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109. Psalm 109

1 My God, whom I praise,
   do not remain silent,

2 for people who are wicked and deceitful
   have opened their mouths against me;
   they have spoken against me with lying tongues.

3 With words of hatred they surround me;
   they attack me without cause.

4 In return for my friendship they accuse me,
   but I am a man of prayer.

5 They repay me evil for good,
   and hatred for my friendship.

    6 Appoint someone evil to oppose my enemy;
   let an accuser stand at his right hand.

7 When he is tried, let him be found guilty,
   and may his prayers condemn him.

8 May his days be few;
   may another take his place of leadership.

9 May his children be fatherless
   and his wife a widow.

10 May his children be wandering beggars;
   may they be driven Septuagint; Hebrew sought from their ruined homes.

11 May a creditor seize all he has;
   may strangers plunder the fruits of his labor.

12 May no one extend kindness to him
   or take pity on his fatherless children.

13 May his descendants be cut off,
   their names blotted out from the next generation.

14 May the iniquity of his fathers be remembered before the LORD;
   may the sin of his mother never be blotted out.

15 May their sins always remain before the LORD,
   that he may blot out their name from the earth.

    16 For he never thought of doing a kindness,
   but hounded to death the poor
   and the needy and the brokenhearted.

17 He loved to pronounce a curse—
   may it come back on him.
He found no pleasure in blessing—
   may it be far from him.

18 He wore cursing as his garment;
   it entered into his body like water,
   into his bones like oil.

19 May it be like a cloak wrapped about him,
   like a belt tied forever around him.

20 May this be the LORD’s payment to my accusers,
   to those who speak evil of me.

    21 But you, Sovereign LORD,
   help me for your name’s sake;
   out of the goodness of your love, deliver me.

22 For I am poor and needy,
   and my heart is wounded within me.

23 I fade away like an evening shadow;
   I am shaken off like a locust.

24 My knees give way from fasting;
   my body is thin and gaunt.

25 I am an object of scorn to my accusers;
   when they see me, they shake their heads.

    26 Help me, LORD my God;
   save me according to your unfailing love.

27 Let them know that it is your hand,
   that you, LORD, have done it.

28 While they curse, may you bless;
   may those who attack me be put to shame,
   but may your servant rejoice.

29 May my accusers be clothed with disgrace
   and wrapped in shame as in a cloak.

    30 With my mouth I will greatly extol the LORD;
   in the great throng of worshipers I will praise him.

31 For he stands at the right hand of the needy,
   to save their lives from those who would condemn them.


20 Let this be the work from Jehovah. That is, let the gain or reward of the work be from God. In pointing out the work as proceeding immediately from God, he intends to show that, though deprived of all human aid, he yet entertained the hope that God would grant him deliverance, and avenge the injuries of his servant. From this verse we learn that David did not rashly, or unadvisedly, utter curses against his enemies, but strictly adhered to what the Spirit dictated. I acknowledge, indeed, that not a few, while they pretend a similar confidence and hope, nevertheless, recklessly rush beyond the bounds of temperance and moderation. But that which David beheld by the unclouded eye of faith, he also uttered with a zeal becoming a sound mind; for having devoted himself to the cultivation of piety, and being protected by the hand of God, he was aware that the day was approaching when his enemies would meet with merited punishment. From which we also learn, that his trust was placed in God alone, and that he did not regard the persons of men so as to direct his course according as the world smiled or frowned upon him. And, assuredly, whosoever places his dependence on men, shall find that the most trifling incident will annoy him. Therefore, should the whole world abandon us, it becomes us, in imitation of this holy man, to lift up our heads to heaven, and thence look for our defender and deliverer. If it be his intention to employ human instrumentality for our deliverance, he will soon raise up those who will accomplish his purpose. Should he, for the trial of our faith, deprive us of all earthly assistance, instead of regarding that as any reflection upon the glory of his name, we ought to wait until the proper time arrive when he will fully display that decision in which we can calmly acquiesce.


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