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79. Psalm 79

1 O God, the nations have invaded your inheritance;
   they have defiled your holy temple,
   they have reduced Jerusalem to rubble.

2 They have left the dead bodies of your servants
   as food for the birds of the sky,
   the flesh of your own people for the animals of the wild.

3 They have poured out blood like water
   all around Jerusalem,
   and there is no one to bury the dead.

4 We are objects of contempt to our neighbors,
   of scorn and derision to those around us.

    5 How long, LORD? Will you be angry forever?
   How long will your jealousy burn like fire?

6 Pour out your wrath on the nations
   that do not acknowledge you,
on the kingdoms
   that do not call on your name;

7 for they have devoured Jacob
   and devastated his homeland.

    8 Do not hold against us the sins of past generations;
   may your mercy come quickly to meet us,
   for we are in desperate need.

9 Help us, God our Savior,
   for the glory of your name;
deliver us and forgive our sins
   for your name’s sake.

10 Why should the nations say,
   “Where is their God?”

   Before our eyes, make known among the nations
   that you avenge the outpoured blood of your servants.

11 May the groans of the prisoners come before you;
   with your strong arm preserve those condemned to die.

12 Pay back into the laps of our neighbors seven times
   the contempt they have hurled at you, Lord.

13 Then we your people, the sheep of your pasture,
   will praise you forever;
from generation to generation
   we will proclaim your praise.


In the last verse, the pious Jews declare that the fruit of their deliverance will be, that the name of God will be celebrated; and we ought not to desire our preservation or welfare for any other end. When he freely bestows upon us all things, the design for which he does this is, that his goodness may be made known and exalted. Now, these sufferers engage to make a grateful acknowledgement of their deliverance, and declare that this will not be done merely for a short time, but that the remembrance of it will be transmitted to their posterity, and pass, in continued succession, from age to age to the end of the world. The particular designation here given to them is also worthy of notice: We are thy people, and the sheep of thy pasture As the posterity of Abraham were chosen to celebrate the name of God, and that his praises might resound in Zion, what would have been the consequence had that people been destroyed, but that the memory of the name of God would have perished? This passage, there is no doubt, corresponds with that prophecy of Isaiah,

“This people have I formed for myself; they shall show forth my praise.” (Isaiah 43:21)


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