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77. Psalm 77

1 I cried out to God for help;
   I cried out to God to hear me.

2 When I was in distress, I sought the Lord;
   at night I stretched out untiring hands,
   and I would not be comforted.

    3 I remembered you, God, and I groaned;
   I meditated, and my spirit grew faint. The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verses 9 and 15.

4 You kept my eyes from closing;
   I was too troubled to speak.

5 I thought about the former days,
   the years of long ago;

6 I remembered my songs in the night.
   My heart meditated and my spirit asked:

    7 “Will the Lord reject forever?
   Will he never show his favor again?

8 Has his unfailing love vanished forever?
   Has his promise failed for all time?

9 Has God forgotten to be merciful?
   Has he in anger withheld his compassion?”

    10 Then I thought, “To this I will appeal:
   the years when the Most High stretched out his right hand.

11 I will remember the deeds of the LORD;
   yes, I will remember your miracles of long ago.

12 I will consider all your works
   and meditate on all your mighty deeds.”

    13 Your ways, God, are holy.
   What god is as great as our God?

14 You are the God who performs miracles;
   you display your power among the peoples.

15 With your mighty arm you redeemed your people,
   the descendants of Jacob and Joseph.

    16 The waters saw you, God,
   the waters saw you and writhed;
   the very depths were convulsed.

17 The clouds poured down water,
   the heavens resounded with thunder;
   your arrows flashed back and forth.

18 Your thunder was heard in the whirlwind,
   your lightning lit up the world;
   the earth trembled and quaked.

19 Your path led through the sea,
   your way through the mighty waters,
   though your footprints were not seen.

    20 You led your people like a flock
   by the hand of Moses and Aaron.


14. Thou art the God that doest wonders. The Psalmist confirms the preceding sentence, proving the greatness of God from the wonderful character of his works. He does not speak of the hidden and mysterious essence of God which fills heaven and earth, but of the manifestations of his power, wisdom, goodness, and righteousness, which are clearly exhibited, although they are too vast for our limited understandings to comprehend. Literally, the words are, Thou art the God that doest a Wonder; but the singular number is here evidently put for the plural, an instance of which we have seen before. From this we learn that the glory of God is so near us, and that he has so openly and clearly unfolded himself, that we cannot justly pretend any excuse for ignorance. He, indeed, works so wonderfully, that even the heathen nations are inexcusable for their blindness. For this reason it is added, Thou hast made known thy strength among the peoples. This has an immediate reference to the deliverance of the Church; but, at the same time, it shows that the glory of God, which he had clearly and mightily displayed among the nations, could not be despised without the guilt of grievous impiety having been incurred.

15. Thou hast redeemed thy people by thy arm. The Psalmist here celebrates, above all the other wonderful works of God, the redemption of the chosen people, to which the Holy Spirit everywhere throughout the Scriptures invites the attention of true believers, in order to encourage them to cherish the hope of their salvation. It is well known that the power of God was at that time manifested to the Gentiles. The truth of history, indeed, through the artifice of Satan, was corrupted and falsified by many fables; but this is to be imputed to the wickedness of those in whose sight those wonderful works were wrought, who, although they saw them, chose rather to blind their eyes and disguise the truth of their existence, than to preserve the true knowledge of them. 301301     “Neantmoins il faut imputer cela a la malice de ceux qui ayans veu la chose eux-mesmes de leurs yeux, ont mieux aime s’esblouir la veue et desguiser le faict, que d’en entretenir la pure cognoissance.” — Fr. How can we explain the fact that they made Moses to be I know not what kind of a magician or enchanter, and invented so many strange and monstrous stories, which Josephus has collected together in his work against Apion, but upon the principle that it was their deliberate purpose to bury in forgetfulness the power of God? It is not, however, so much the design of the prophet to condemn the Gentiles of the sin of ingratitude, as to furnish himself and others of the children of God matter of hope as to their own circumstances; for at the time referred to, God openly exhibited for the benefit of all future ages a proof of his love towards his chosen people. The word arm is here put metaphorically for power of an extraordinary character, and which is worthy of remembrance. God did not deliver his ancient people secretly and in an ordinary way, but openly, and, as it were, with his arm stretched forth. The prophet, by calling the chosen tribes the sons of Jacob and Joseph, assigns the reason why God accounted them as his people. The reason is, because of the covenant into which he entered with their godly ancestors. The two tribes which descended from the two sons of Joseph derived their origin from Jacob as well as the rest; but the name of Joseph is expressed to put honor upon him, by whose instrumentality the whole race of Abraham were preserved in safety. 302302     “The reason of Joseph’s being coupled with Jacob is, that as the Israelites derived their birth from Jacob, so they were sustained by Joseph in Egypt, who became to them a second parent.” — Walford.


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