Study

a Bible passage

Click a verse to see commentary
Select a resource above

140. Psalm 140

1 Rescue me, LORD, from evildoers;
   protect me from the violent,

2 who devise evil plans in their hearts
   and stir up war every day.

3 They make their tongues as sharp as a serpent’s;
   the poison of vipers is on their lips. The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verses 5 and 8.

    4 Keep me safe, LORD, from the hands of the wicked;
   protect me from the violent,
   who devise ways to trip my feet.

5 The arrogant have hidden a snare for me;
   they have spread out the cords of their net
   and have set traps for me along my path.

    6 I say to the LORD, “You are my God.”
   Hear, LORD, my cry for mercy.

7 Sovereign LORD, my strong deliverer,
   you shield my head in the day of battle.

8 Do not grant the wicked their desires, LORD;
   do not let their plans succeed.

    9 Those who surround me proudly rear their heads;
   may the mischief of their lips engulf them.

10 May burning coals fall on them;
   may they be thrown into the fire,
   into miry pits, never to rise.

11 May slanderers not be established in the land;
   may disaster hunt down the violent.

    12 I know that the LORD secures justice for the poor
   and upholds the cause of the needy.

13 Surely the righteous will praise your name,
   and the upright will live in your presence.


4. Keep me, O Jehovah! To complaints and accusations he now again adds prayer, from which it appears more clearly, as I observed already, that it is God whom he seeks to be his avenger. It is the same sentiment repeated, with one or two words changed; for he had said deliver me, now he says keep me, and for the wicked man he substitutes the hand of the wicked. He had spoken of their conceiving mischief’s, now of their plotting how they might ruin a poor unsuspecting individual. What he had said of their fraud and deceit he repeats in figurative language, which does not want emphasis. He speaks of nets spread out on every side to circumvent him, unless God interposed for his help. Though at first sight the metaphors may seem more obscure than the prayer was in its simple unfigurative expression, they are far from darkening the previous declarations, and they add much to the strength of them. From the word גאים, geim, which signifies proud or lofty in the Hebrew, we learn that he does not speak of common men, but of men in power, who considered that they would have no difficulty in crushing an insignificant individual. When our enemies attack us in the insolence of pride, let us learn to resort to God, who can repel the rage of the wicked. Nor does he mean to say that they attacked him merely by bold and violent measures, for he complains of their spreading gins and snares; both methods are spoken of, namely, that while they were confident of the power which they possessed, they devised stratagems for his destruction.


VIEWNAME is study