Study

a Bible passage

Click a verse to see commentary
Select a resource above

139. Psalm 139

1 You have searched me, LORD,
   and you know me.

2 You know when I sit and when I rise;
   you perceive my thoughts from afar.

3 You discern my going out and my lying down;
   you are familiar with all my ways.

4 Before a word is on my tongue
   you, LORD, know it completely.

5 You hem me in behind and before,
   and you lay your hand upon me.

6 Such knowledge is too wonderful for me,
   too lofty for me to attain.

    7 Where can I go from your Spirit?
   Where can I flee from your presence?

8 If I go up to the heavens, you are there;
   if I make my bed in the depths, you are there.

9 If I rise on the wings of the dawn,
   if I settle on the far side of the sea,

10 even there your hand will guide me,
   your right hand will hold me fast.

11 If I say, “Surely the darkness will hide me
   and the light become night around me,”

12 even the darkness will not be dark to you;
   the night will shine like the day,
   for darkness is as light to you.

    13 For you created my inmost being;
   you knit me together in my mother’s womb.

14 I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made;
   your works are wonderful,
   I know that full well.

15 My frame was not hidden from you
   when I was made in the secret place,
   when I was woven together in the depths of the earth.

16 Your eyes saw my unformed body;
   all the days ordained for me were written in your book
   before one of them came to be.

17 How precious to me are your thoughts, Or How amazing are your thoughts concerning me God!
   How vast is the sum of them!

18 Were I to count them,
   they would outnumber the grains of sand—
   when I awake, I am still with you.

    19 If only you, God, would slay the wicked!
   Away from me, you who are bloodthirsty!

20 They speak of you with evil intent;
   your adversaries misuse your name.

21 Do I not hate those who hate you, LORD,
   and abhor those who are in rebellion against you?

22 I have nothing but hatred for them;
   I count them my enemies.

23 Search me, God, and know my heart;
   test me and know my anxious thoughts.

24 See if there is any offensive way in me,
   and lead me in the way everlasting.


24. And lead me, etc. I see no foundation for the opinion of some that this is an imprecation, and that David adjudges himself over to punishment. It is true, that “the way of all the earth” is an expression used sometimes to denote death, which is common to all, but the verb here translated to lead is more commonly taken in a good than a bad sense, and I question if the phrase way of this life ever means death. 221221     On the margin of the French Commentary Calvin refers to Joshua 23:14. It seems evidently to denote the full continuous term of human life, and David prays God to guide him even to the end of his course. I am aware some understand it to refer to eternal life, nor is it denied that the world to come is comprehended under the full term of life to which the Psalm~ ist alludes, but it seems enough to hold by the plain sense of the words, That God would watch over his servant to whom he had already shown kindness to the end, and not forsake him in the midst of his days.


VIEWNAME is study