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109. Psalm 109

1 My God, whom I praise,
   do not remain silent,

2 for people who are wicked and deceitful
   have opened their mouths against me;
   they have spoken against me with lying tongues.

3 With words of hatred they surround me;
   they attack me without cause.

4 In return for my friendship they accuse me,
   but I am a man of prayer.

5 They repay me evil for good,
   and hatred for my friendship.

    6 Appoint someone evil to oppose my enemy;
   let an accuser stand at his right hand.

7 When he is tried, let him be found guilty,
   and may his prayers condemn him.

8 May his days be few;
   may another take his place of leadership.

9 May his children be fatherless
   and his wife a widow.

10 May his children be wandering beggars;
   may they be driven Septuagint; Hebrew sought from their ruined homes.

11 May a creditor seize all he has;
   may strangers plunder the fruits of his labor.

12 May no one extend kindness to him
   or take pity on his fatherless children.

13 May his descendants be cut off,
   their names blotted out from the next generation.

14 May the iniquity of his fathers be remembered before the LORD;
   may the sin of his mother never be blotted out.

15 May their sins always remain before the LORD,
   that he may blot out their name from the earth.

    16 For he never thought of doing a kindness,
   but hounded to death the poor
   and the needy and the brokenhearted.

17 He loved to pronounce a curse—
   may it come back on him.
He found no pleasure in blessing—
   may it be far from him.

18 He wore cursing as his garment;
   it entered into his body like water,
   into his bones like oil.

19 May it be like a cloak wrapped about him,
   like a belt tied forever around him.

20 May this be the LORD’s payment to my accusers,
   to those who speak evil of me.

    21 But you, Sovereign LORD,
   help me for your name’s sake;
   out of the goodness of your love, deliver me.

22 For I am poor and needy,
   and my heart is wounded within me.

23 I fade away like an evening shadow;
   I am shaken off like a locust.

24 My knees give way from fasting;
   my body is thin and gaunt.

25 I am an object of scorn to my accusers;
   when they see me, they shake their heads.

    26 Help me, LORD my God;
   save me according to your unfailing love.

27 Let them know that it is your hand,
   that you, LORD, have done it.

28 While they curse, may you bless;
   may those who attack me be put to shame,
   but may your servant rejoice.

29 May my accusers be clothed with disgrace
   and wrapped in shame as in a cloak.

    30 With my mouth I will greatly extol the LORD;
   in the great throng of worshipers I will praise him.

31 For he stands at the right hand of the needy,
   to save their lives from those who would condemn them.


26 Help me, O Jehovah! The prophet repeats his prayer, because the more we are assailed by the subtilty and deceit of Satan, the more necessary is it for us to strive more ardently, and display the greater boldness. We may, indeed, have the full assurance of God being propitious towards us, yet when he delays to manifest it, and when the ungodly slander us, it must be that various doubts which keep intruding themselves upon us arise in our minds. Hence, it is not without reason that David, in order that he might withstand such attacks, places himself under the protection of that God who, according to his mercy and goodness, helps his people in their time of need. He implores that deliverance may be extended to him, not by ordinary means, but by the peculiar and special display of God’s power, so that his enemies may stand abashed, and not dare to open their mouths; and we know that God sometimes secretly grants succor to his servants, while, at other times, he stretches out his hand in such a visible manner, that the ungodly, though they shut their eyes, are constrained to acknowledge that there is divine agency connected with their deliverance. For as his enemies had exalted themselves against God, so it was his desire, after they shall have been subdued, to exult over them in the name of God. In cherishing this desire, he has no wish to procure for himself the renown of being valiant in war, but that God’s power may be displayed, that no flesh may glory in his sight. The words may also be viewed as referring both to his deliverance from his enemies, and to his affliction; his desire being to attribute his deliverance mainly to the grace of God; because, in opposing the hand of God to fortune and to all human means of deliverance, it is plainly his intention that God should be recognised as the alone author of it. This deserves to be carefully considered by us, for however anxious we are to be delivered by the hand of God, yet there is scarcely one among a hundred who makes the manifestation of God’s glory his chief end; that glory for which we ought to have a greater regard than for our own safety, because it is far more excellent. Whosoever then is desirous that the ungodly may be constrained to acknowledge the power of God, ought the more carefully to take heed to the help of God which in his own case he experiences; for it would be most absurd to point out the hand of God to others, if our minds have not recognised it.


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