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50. Psalm 50

1 The Mighty One, God, the LORD,
   speaks and summons the earth
   from the rising of the sun to where it sets.

2 From Zion, perfect in beauty,
   God shines forth.

3 Our God comes
   and will not be silent;
a fire devours before him,
   and around him a tempest rages.

4 He summons the heavens above,
   and the earth, that he may judge his people:

5 “Gather to me this consecrated people,
   who made a covenant with me by sacrifice.”

6 And the heavens proclaim his righteousness,
   for he is a God of justice. With a different word division of the Hebrew; Masoretic Text for God himself is judge The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.

    7 “Listen, my people, and I will speak;
   I will testify against you, Israel:
   I am God, your God.

8 I bring no charges against you concerning your sacrifices
   or concerning your burnt offerings, which are ever before me.

9 I have no need of a bull from your stall
   or of goats from your pens,

10 for every animal of the forest is mine,
   and the cattle on a thousand hills.

11 I know every bird in the mountains,
   and the insects in the fields are mine.

12 If I were hungry I would not tell you,
   for the world is mine, and all that is in it.

13 Do I eat the flesh of bulls
   or drink the blood of goats?

    14 “Sacrifice thank offerings to God,
   fulfill your vows to the Most High,

15 and call on me in the day of trouble;
   I will deliver you, and you will honor me.”

    16 But to the wicked person, God says:

   “What right have you to recite my laws
   or take my covenant on your lips?

17 You hate my instruction
   and cast my words behind you.

18 When you see a thief, you join with him;
   you throw in your lot with adulterers.

19 You use your mouth for evil
   and harness your tongue to deceit.

20 You sit and testify against your brother
   and slander your own mother’s son.

21 When you did these things and I kept silent,
   you thought I was exactly Or thought the ‘I AM’ was like you.
But I now arraign you
   and set my accusations before you.

    22 “Consider this, you who forget God,
   or I will tear you to pieces, with no one to rescue you:

23 Those who sacrifice thank offerings honor me,
   and to the blameless Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; the meaning of the Masoretic Text for this phrase is uncertain. I will show my salvation.”


23 Whoso offereth praise will glorify me This is the third time that the Psalmist has inculcated the truth, that the most acceptable sacrifice in God’s sight is praise, by which we express to him the gratitude of our hearts for his blessings. The repetition is not a needless one, and that on two accounts. In the first place, there is nothing with which we are more frequently chargeable than forgetfulness of the benefits of the Lord. Scarcely one out of a thousand attracts our notice; and if it does, it is only slightly, and, as it were, in passing. And, secondly, we do not assign that importance to the duty of praise which it deserves. We are apt to neglect it as something trivial, and altogether commonplace; whereas it constitutes the chief exercise of godliness, in which God would have us to be engaged during the whole of our life. In the words before us, the sacrifice of praise is asserted to form the true and proper worship of God. The words, will glorify me, imply that God is then truly and properly worshipped, and the glory which he requires yielded to him, when his goodness is celebrated with a sincere and grateful heart; but that all the other sacrifices to which hypocrites attach such importance are worthless in his estimation, and no part whatsoever of his worship. Under the word praise, however, is comprehended, as I have already noticed, both faith and prayer. There must be an experience of the goodness of the Lord before our mouths can be opened to praise him for it, and this goodness can only be experienced by faith. Hence it follows, that the whole of spiritual worship is comprehended under what is either presupposed in the exercise of praise, or flows from it. Accordingly, in the words which immediately follow, the Psalmist calls upon those who desired that their services should be approved of God, to order their way aright By the expression here used of ordering one’s way, some understand repentance or confession of sin to be meant; others, the taking out of the way such things as may prove grounds of offense, or obstacles in the way of others. It seems more probable that the Psalmist enjoins them to walk in the right way as opposed to that in which hypocrites are found, and intimates that God is only to be approached by those who seek him with a sincere heart and in an upright manner. By the salvation of God, I do not, with some, understand a great or signal salvation. God speaks of himself in the third person, the more clearly to satisfy them of the fact, that he would eventually prove to all his genuine worshippers how truly he sustained the character of their Savior.


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