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68. Psalm 68

1 May God arise, may his enemies be scattered;
   may his foes flee before him.

2 May you blow them away like smoke—
   as wax melts before the fire,
   may the wicked perish before God.

3 But may the righteous be glad
   and rejoice before God;
   may they be happy and joyful.

    4 Sing to God, sing in praise of his name,
   extol him who rides on the clouds Or name, / prepare the way for him who rides through the deserts;
   rejoice before him—his name is the LORD.

5 A father to the fatherless, a defender of widows,
   is God in his holy dwelling.

6 God sets the lonely in families, Or the desolate in a homeland
   he leads out the prisoners with singing;
   but the rebellious live in a sun-scorched land.

    7 When you, God, went out before your people,
   when you marched through the wilderness, The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verses 19 and 32.

8 the earth shook, the heavens poured down rain,
   before God, the One of Sinai,
   before God, the God of Israel.

9 You gave abundant showers, O God;
   you refreshed your weary inheritance.

10 Your people settled in it,
   and from your bounty, God, you provided for the poor.

    11 The Lord announces the word,
   and the women who proclaim it are a mighty throng:

12 “Kings and armies flee in haste;
   the women at home divide the plunder.

13 Even while you sleep among the sheep pens, Or the campfires; or the saddlebags
   the wings of my dove are sheathed with silver,
   its feathers with shining gold.”

14 When the Almighty Hebrew Shaddai scattered the kings in the land,
   it was like snow fallen on Mount Zalmon.

    15 Mount Bashan, majestic mountain,
   Mount Bashan, rugged mountain,

16 why gaze in envy, you rugged mountain,
   at the mountain where God chooses to reign,
   where the LORD himself will dwell forever?

17 The chariots of God are tens of thousands
   and thousands of thousands;
   the Lord has come from Sinai into his sanctuary. Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text Lord is among them at Sinai in holiness

18 When you ascended on high,
   you took many captives;
   you received gifts from people,
even from Or gifts for people, / even the rebellious—
   that you, Or they LORD God, might dwell there.

    19 Praise be to the Lord, to God our Savior,
   who daily bears our burdens.

20 Our God is a God who saves;
   from the Sovereign LORD comes escape from death.

21 Surely God will crush the heads of his enemies,
   the hairy crowns of those who go on in their sins.

22 The Lord says, “I will bring them from Bashan;
   I will bring them from the depths of the sea,

23 that your feet may wade in the blood of your foes,
   while the tongues of your dogs have their share.”

    24 Your procession, God, has come into view,
   the procession of my God and King into the sanctuary.

25 In front are the singers, after them the musicians;
   with them are the young women playing the timbrels.

26 Praise God in the great congregation;
   praise the LORD in the assembly of Israel.

27 There is the little tribe of Benjamin, leading them,
   there the great throng of Judah’s princes,
   and there the princes of Zebulun and of Naphtali.

    28 Summon your power, God Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts Your God has summoned power for you;
   show us your strength, our God, as you have done before.

29 Because of your temple at Jerusalem
   kings will bring you gifts.

30 Rebuke the beast among the reeds,
   the herd of bulls among the calves of the nations.
Humbled, may the beast bring bars of silver.
   Scatter the nations who delight in war.

31 Envoys will come from Egypt;
   Cush That is, the upper Nile region will submit herself to God.

    32 Sing to God, you kingdoms of the earth,
   sing praise to the Lord,

33 to him who rides across the highest heavens, the ancient heavens,
   who thunders with mighty voice.

34 Proclaim the power of God,
   whose majesty is over Israel,
   whose power is in the heavens.

35 You, God, are awesome in your sanctuary;
   the God of Israel gives power and strength to his people.

   Praise be to God!


19. Blessed be the Lord, etc. David would have us to understand, that in recounting the more particular deliverances which God had wrought, he did not mean to draw our minds away from the fact, that the Church is constantly and at all times indebted for its safety to the Divine care and protection. He adds, Blessed be God daily And he intimates, that deliverances might be expected from him with great abundance of every blessing. Some read, he will load, others, he will carry; 4040     “The word עמם, amas, which we translate to load, signifies to lift, bear up, support, or, to bear a burden for another Hence it would not be going far from the ideal meaning to translate, ‘Blessed be the Lord, day by day, who bears our burthens for us.’” — Dr Adam Clarke Boothroyd, on the contrary, asserts, that “as an active verb it signifies ‘to load, to lay a burthen on another,’ but in no instance to bear or support one, 1 Kings 12:2.” but it is of little importance which reading we adopt. He points at the fact, that God extends continued proofs of his kindness to his people, and is unwearied in renewing the instances of it. I read this Lord in the second part of the verse, for the letter ה, he, prefixed in the Hebrew, has often the force of a demonstrative pronoun; and he would point out, as it were with the finger, that God in whom their confidence ought to be placed. So in the next verse, which may be read, this our God is the God of salvation What is here said coincides with the scope of what immediately precedes, and is meant to convey the truth that God protects his Church and people constantly. In saying this God, he administers a check to the tendency in men to have their minds diverted from the one living and true God. The salvation of God is set before the view of all men without exception, but is very properly represented here as something peculiar to the elect, that they may recognize themselves as continually indebted to his preserving care, unlike the wicked, who pervert that which might have proved life into destruction, through their unthankfulness. The Hebrew word in the 20th verse is salvations, in the plural number, to convince us that when death may threaten us in ever so many various forms, God can easily devise the necessary means of preservation, and that we should trust to experience the same mercy again which has been extended to us once. The latter clause of the verse bears the same meaning, where it is said, that to the Lord belong the issues of death Some read, the issues unto death, 4141     The Septuagint has, Τοῦ Κυρίου διέξοδοι τοῦ θανάτου, “To the Lord belong the passages of death,” expressing the ways by which death goes out upon men to destroy them. The Vulgate has, “exitus mortus,” “the goings out of death;” and the Chaldee Paraphrast, “From before the Lord, death, and the going out of the soul to suffocation, do contend or fight against the wicked.” Hammond follows the LXX. He observed, that the original words “must literally be rendered goings forth to death, and must signify the several plagues and judgments inflicted by God on impenitent enemies, the ways of punishing and destroying the Egyptians and Canaanites, drowning in the sea, killing by the sword, infesting by hornets, etc.; and these are properly to be attributed and imputed to God, as the deliverances of the Israelites, his people, in the former part of the verse; and to this sense the consequents incline, verse 21, ‘Even God shall wound.’ Horsley reads the verse,
   “He that is our God is a God of salvation,
And for death are the goings forth of the Lord Jehovah;

   “i.e.,” says he, “When Jehovah takes the field, deadly is the battle to his enemies.”
supposing that the reference is to the ease with which God can avenge and destroy his enemies; but this appears a constrained interpretation. The more natural meaning obviously is, that God has very singular ways, unknown to us, of delivering his people from destruction. 4242     Agreeably to this, Hewlett observes, that the “issues of death mean the many providential escapes and deliverances from death;” and Boothroyd reads,
   “For to Jehovah we owe our escapes from death.”

   The Syriac version has, —

   “The Lord God is the Lord of death and of escaping.”
He points at a peculiarity in the manner of the Divine deliverances, that God does not generally avert death from his people altogether, but allows them to fall in some measure under its power, and afterwards unexpectedly rescues them from it. This is a truth particularly worthy of our notice, as teaching us to beware of judging by sense in the matter of Divine deliverances. However deep we may have sunk in trouble, it becomes us to trust the power of God, who claims it as his peculiar work to open up a way where man can see none.


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