Allgemeine deutsche Biographie, Leipsic, 1875 sqq., vol. 53, 1907

American Journal of Theology, Chicago, 1897 sqq.

Archiv für katholisches Kirchenrecht, Innsbruck, 1857–61, Mainz, 1872 sqq.

Archiv für Litteratur-und Kirchengeschichte des Mittelalters, Freiburg, 1885 sqq.

Abhandlungen der Münchener Akademie, Munich, 1763 sqq.

Ante-Nicene Fathers, American edition by A. Cleveland Coxe, 8 vols., and index, Buffalo, 1887; vol. ix., ed. Allan Menzies, New York, 1897

Acta sanctorum, ed. J. Bolland and others, Antwerp, 1643 sqq.

Acta sanctorum ordinis S. Benedicti, ed. J. Mabillon, 9 vols., Paris, 1668–1701

Allgemeine Zeitung, Augsburg, Tübingen, Stuttgart, and Tübingen, 1798 sqq.

J. M. Baldwin, Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology, 3 vols. in 4, New York, 1901–05

O. Bardenhewer, Geschichte der altkirchlichen Litteratur, 2 vols., Freiburg, 1902

O. Bardenhewer, Patrologie, 2nd ed., Freiburg, 1901

The Dictionary Historical and Critical of Mr. Peter Bayle, 2nd ed., 5 vols., London, 1734–38

I. Benzinger, Hebräische Archäologie, 2d ed., Freiburg, 1907

J. Bingham, Origines ecclesiasticæ, 10 vols., London, 1708–22; new ed., Oxford, 1855

M. Bouquet, Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France, continued by various hands, 23 vols., Paris, 1738–76

Archibald Bower, History of the Popes . . . to 1758, continued by S. H. Cox, 3 vols., Philadelphia, 1845–47

R. Ceillier, Histoire des auteurs sacrés et ecclésiastiques, 16 vols. in 17, Paris, 1858–69

Corpus reformatorum, begun at Halle, 1834, vol. lxxxix., Berlin and Leipsic, 1905 sqq.

M. Creighton, A History of the Papacy from the Great Schism to the Sack of Rome, new ed., 6 vols., New York and London, 1897

Corpus scriptorum Christianorum orientalium, ed. J. B. Chabot, I. Guidi, and others, Paris and Leipsic, 1903 sqq.

Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, Vienna, 1867 sqq.

Corpus scriptorum historiæ Byzantinæ, 49 vols., Bonn, 1828–78

C. W. Currier, History of Religious Orders, New York, 1896

J. Hastings, Dictionary of the Bible, 4 vols. and extra vol., Edinburgh and New York, 1898–1904

W. Smith and S. Cheetham, Dictionary of Christian Antiquities, 2 vols., London, 1875–80

W. Smith and H. Wace, Dictionary of Christian Biography, 4 vols., Boston, 1877–87

De viris illustribus

De Wette-Schrader, Einleitung

W. M. L. de Wette, Lehrbuch der historisch-kritischen Einleitung in die Bibel, ed. E. Schrader, Berlin, 1869

L. Stephen and S. Lee, Dictionary of National Biography, 63 vols. and supplement 3 vols., London, 1885–1901

S. R. Driver, Introduction to the Literature of the Old Testament, 10th ed., New York, 1910

T. K. Cheyne and J. S. Black, Encyclopædia Biblica, 4 vols., London and New York, 1899–1903

Ersch and Gruber, Encyklopädie

J. S. Ersch and J. G. Gruber, Allgemeine Encyklopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste, Leipsic, 1818 sqq.

J. Friedrich, Kirchengeshichte Deutschlands, 2 vols., Bamberg, 1867–69

Gama, Series espiscoporum

P. B. Gama, Series episcoporum ecclesiæ Catholicæ, Regensburg, 1873, and supplement, 1886

Gee and Hardy, Documents

H. Gee and W. J. Hardy, Documents Illustrative of English Church History, London, 1896

Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen, Göttingen, 1824 sqq.

E. Gibbon, History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, ed. J. B. Bury, 7 vols., London, 1896–1900

C. Gross, The Sources and Literature of English History . . . to 1485, London, 1900

Haddan and Stubbs, Councils

A. W. Haddan and W. Stubbs, Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents Relating to Great Britain and Ireland, 3 vols., Oxford, 1869–78

J. Harduin, Conciliorum collectio regia maxima, 12 vols., Paris, 1715

A. Harnack, History of Dogma . . . from the 3d German edition, 7 vols., Boston, 1895–1900

A. Harnack, Geschichte der altchristlichen Litteratur bis Eusebius; 2 vols. in 3, Leipsic, 1893–1904

A. Hauck, Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands, vol. i, Leipsic, 1904; vol. ii., 1900; vol. iii., 1906; vol. iv., 1903

Realencyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche, founded by J. J. Herzog, 3d ed. by A. Hauck, Leipsic, 1896–1909

Hefele, Conciliengeschichte

C. J. von Hefele, Conciliengeschichte, continued by J. Hergenröther, vols. i–vi., viii.–ix., Freiburg, 1883–93

Heimbucher, Orden und Kongregationen

M. Heimbucher, Die Orden und Kongregationen der katholischen Kirche, 2d ed. 3 vols., Paderborn, 1907

Helyot, Ordres monastiques

P. Helyot, Histoire des ordres monastiques, religieux et militaires, 8 vols., Paris, 1714–19; new ed., 1839–42

E. F. Henderson, Select Historical Documents of the Middle Ages, London, 1892

Homilia, homiliai, "homily, homilies"

Journal Asiatique, Paris, 1822 sqq.

A Standard Bible Dictionary, ed. M. W. Jacobus, . . . E. E. Nourse, . . . and A. C. Zenoe, New York and London, 1909

P. Jaffé, Bibliotheca rerum Germanicarum, 6 vols., Berlin, 1864–73

P. Jaffé, Regesta pontificum Romanorum . . . ad annum 1198, Berlin, 1851; 2d ed., Leipsic, 1881–88

Journal of the American Oriental Society, New Haven, 1849 sqq.

Journal of Biblical Literature and Exegesis, first appeared as Journal of the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis, Middletown, 1882–88, then Boston, 1890 sqq.

The Jewish Encyclopedia, 12 vols., New York, 1901–06

The combined narrative of the Jahvist (Yahwist) and Elohist

Jahrbücher für protestantische Theologie, Leipsic, 1875 sqq.

The Jewish Quarterly Review, London, 1888 sqq.

Journal of Theological Studies, London, 1899 sqq.

Julian, Hymnology

J. Julian, A Dictionary of Hymnology, revised edition, London, 1907

Wetzer und Welte's Kirchenlexikon, 2d ed., by J. Hergenröther and F. Kaulen, 12 vols., Freiburg, 1882–1903

G. Krüger, History of Early Christian Literature in the First Three Centuries, New York, 1897.

K. Krumbacher, Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur, 2d ed., Munich, 1897

P. Labbe, Sacrorum concliorum nova et amplissima collectio. 31 vols., Florence and Venice, 1759–98

Lanigan, Eccl. Hist.

J. Lanigan, Ecclesiastical History of Ireland to the 13th Century, 4 vols., Dublin, 1829.

F. Lichtenberger, Encyclopédie des sciences religieuses, 13 vols., Paris, 1877–1882

O. Lorenz, Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen im Mittelalter, 3d. ed., Berlin, 1887

Mai, Nova collectio

A. Mai, Scriptorum veterum nova collectio, 10 vols., Rome, 1825–38

R. C. Mann, Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, London, 1902 sqq.

G. D. Mann, Sanctorum conciliorum collectio nova, 31 vols., Florence and Venice, 1728

Monumenta Germaniæ historica, ed. G. H. Pertz and others, Hanover and Berlin. 1826 sqq. The following abbreviations are used for the sections and subsections of this work: Ant., Antiquitates, "Antiquities"; Auct. ant., Auctores antiquissimi, "Oldest Writers"; Chron. min., Chronica minora, "Lesser Chronicles"; Dip., Diplomata, "Diplomas, Documents"; Epist., Epistolæ, "Letters"; Gest. pont. Rom., Gesta pontificum Romanorum, "Deeds of the Popes of Rome"; Leg., Leges, "Laws"; Lib. de lite, Libelli de lite inter regnum et sacerdotium sæculorum xi et xii conscripti, "Books concerning the Strife between the Civil and Ecclesiaetical Authorities in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries"; Nec., Necrologia Germania, "Necrology of Germany"; Poet. Lat. ævi Car., Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini, "Latin Poets of the Caroline Time"; Poet. Lat. med. ævi, Poetæ Latini medii ævi, "Latin Poets of the Middle Ages"; Script., Scriptores, "Writers"; Script. rer. Germ., Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, "Writers on German Subjects"; Script. rer. Langob., Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum, "Writers on Lombard and Italian Subjects"; Script. rer. Merov., Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum, "Writers on Merovingian Subjects"

Milman, Latin Christianity

H. H. Milman, History of Latin Christianity, Including that of the Popes to . . . Nicholas V., 8 vols., London, 1860–61

C. Mirbt, Quellen sur Geschicte des Papsttums und des römischen Katholicismus, Tübingen, 1901

J. P. Migne, Patrologiæ cursus completus, series Græca, 162 vols., Paris, 1857–66

J. P. Migne, Patrologiæ cursus completus, series Latina, 221 vols., Paris, 1844–64

L. A. Muratori, Rerum Italicarum scriptores, 28 vols., 1723–51

Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde, Hanover, 1876 sqq.

Neander, Christian Church

A. Neander, General History of the Christian Religion and Church, 6 vols. and index, Boston, 1872–81

R. P. Niceron, Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire des hommes illustres . . ., 43 vols., Paris, 1729–45

F. K. Nielsen, History of the Papacy in the Nineteenth Century, 2 vols., New York, 1906

F. Nippold, The Papacy in the Nineteenth Century, New York, 1900

Neue kirchliche Zeitschrift, Leipsic, 1890 sqq.

Nowack, Archäologie

W. Nowack, Lehrbuch der hebräischen Archäologie, 2 vols., Freiburg, 1894

The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, 1st series, 14 vols., New York, 1897–92; 2d series, 14 vols., New York, 1890–1900

New Testament, Novum Testamentum, Nouveau Testament, Neues Testament

Ordo sancti Benedicti, "Order of St. Benedict"

L. Pastor, The History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages, 8 vols., London, 1891–1908

Patres ecclesiæ Anglicanæ, ed, J. A. Giles, 34 vols., London, 1838–46

Platina, Popes.

B. Platina, Lives of the Popes from . . . Gregory VII. to . . . Paul II., 2 vols., London, n.d.

Pliny, Hist. nat.

Pliny, Historia naturalis

Potthast, Wegweiser

A. Potthast, Bibliotheca historica medii ævi. Wegweiser durch die Geschichtewerke, Berlin, 1896

Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archeology, London, 1880 sqq.

L. von Ranke, History of the Popes, 3 vols., London, 1906

Reich, Documents

E. Reich, Select Documents Illustrating Mediæval and Modern History, London, 1905

F. W. Rettberg, Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands, 2 vols., Göttingen, 1846–48

E. C. Richardson, Alphabetical Subject Index and Index Encyclopaedia to Peridodical Articles on Religion, 1890–99, New York, 1907

A. L. Richter, Lehrbuch des katholischen und evangelischen Kirchenrechts, 8th ed. by W. Kahl, Leipsic, 1886

Robinson, Researches, and Later Researches

E. Robinson, Biblical Researches in Palestine, Boston, 1841, and Later Biblical Researches in Palestine, 3d ed. of the whole, 3 vols., 1867

J. H. Robinson, Readings in European History, 2 vols., Boston, 1904–06

Robinson and Beard, Modern Europe.

J. H. Robinson, and C. A. Beard, Development of Modern Europe, 2 vols., Boston, 1907

Revue de théologie et de philosophie, Lausanne, 1873

Sitzungsberichte der Berliner Akademie, Berlin, 1882 sqq.

F. Max Müller and others, The Sacred Books of the East, Oxford, 1879 sqq., vol. xlviii., 1904

Sacred Books of the Old Testament ("Rainbow Bible"), Leipsic, London, and Baltimore, 1894 sqq.

P. Schaff, History of the Christian Church, vols. i–iv., vi., vii., New York, 1882–92, vol. v., 2 parts, by D. S. Schaff, 1907–10

P. Schaff, The Creeds of Christendom, 3 vols., New York, 1877–84

E. Schrader, Cuneiform Inscriptions and the Old Testament, 2 vols., London, 1885–88

E. Schrader, Die Keilinschriften und das Alte Testament, 2 vols., Berlin, 1902–03

E. Schrader, Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek, 6 vols., Berlin, 1889–1901

E. Schürer, Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi, 4th ed., 3 vols., Leipsic, 1902 sqq.; Eng. transl., 5 vols., New York, 1891

F. H. A. Scrivener, Introduction to New Testament Criticism, 4th ed., London, 1894

Sententiæ, "Sentences"

Sitzungsberichte der Münchener Akademie, Munich, 1860 sqq.

W. R. Smith, Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia, London, 1903

W. R. Smith, The Old Testament in the Jewish Church, London, 1892

W. R. Smith, Prophets of Israel . . . to the Eighth Century, London, 1895

Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge

Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts

Swete, Introduction

H. B. Swete, Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek, London, 1900

Thatcher and McNeal, Source Book

O. J. Thatcher and E. H. McNeal, A Source Book for Mediæval History, New York, 1905

Theologische Tijdschrift, Amsterdam and Leyden, 1867 sqq.

L. S. le Nain de Tillemont, Mémoires . . . ecclésiastiques des six premiers siècles, 16 vols., Paris, 1693–1712

Theologischer Jahresbericht, Leipsic, 1882–1887, Freiburg, 1888, Brunswick, 1889–1897, Berlin, 1898 sqq.

J. A. Robinson, Texts and Studies, Cambridge, 1891 sqq.

Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archæology, London, 1872 sqq.

Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Litteratur, ed. O. von Gebhardt and A. Harnack, Leipsic 1882 sqq.

B. Ugolinus, Thesaurus antiquitatum sacrarum, 34 vols., Venice, 1744–69

W. Wattenbach, Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen, 5th ed., 2 vols., Berlin, 1885; 6th ed., 1893–94; 7th ed., 1904 sqq.

J. Wellhausen, Reste arabischen Heidentums, Berlin, 1887

Wellhausen, Prolegomena

J. Wellhausen, Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels, 6th ed., Berlin, 1905, Eng. transl., Edinburgh, 1885

Zeitschrift für Assyriologie, Leipsic, 1886–88, Berlin, 1889 sqq.

T. Zahn, Einleitung in das Neue Testament, 3d ed., Leipsic, 1907; Eng. transl., Introduction to the New Testament, 3 vols., Edinburgh, 1909

T. Zahn, Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons, 2 vols., Leipsic, 1888–92

Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, Giessen, 1881 sqq.

Zeitschrift für deutsches Alterthum und deutsche Literatur, Berlin, 1876 sqq.

Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Leipsic, 1847 sqq.

Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie, Halle, 1869 sqq.

Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-Vereins, Leipsic, 1878 sqq.

Zeitschrift für die historische Theologie, published successively at Leipsic, Hamburg, and Gotha, 1832–75

Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, Gotha, 1876 sqq.

Zeitschrift für Kirchenrecht, Berlin, Tübingen, Freiburg, 1861 sqq.

Zeitschrift für katholische Theologie, Innsbruck, 1877 sqq.

Zeitschrift für kirchliche Wissenschaft und kirchliches Leben, Leipsic, 1880–89

Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft, Giessen, 1900 sqq.

Zeitschrift für Protestantismus und Kirche, Erlangen, 1838–76

Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Theologie, Jena, 1858–60, Halle, 1861–67, Leipsic, 1868 sqq.