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PARADIGMS


224

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225

PARADIGMS

First Declension

555. The declension of ra, , stem ra-, an hour, lqeia, , stem ljqeia-, truth, dxa, , stem doxa-, glory, and graf, , stem graf-, a writing, a Scripture, is as follows:

Sing.
N.V.
G.
D.
A.
ra
rav
r
ran
lqeia
ljqeav
ljqe
lqeian
dxa
dxjv
dxj
dxan
graf
grafv
graf
grafn

556. The declension of proftjv, , stem profjta-, a prophet, and, maqjtv, , stem maqjta-, a disciple, is as follows:

Sing.
N.
G.
D.
A.
V.
proftjv
proftou
proft
profn
profta
maqjtv
maqjto
maqjt
maqjtn
maqjt
Plur.
N.V.
G.
D.
A.
proftai
profjtn
proftaiv
proftav
maqjta
maqjtn
maqjtav
maqjtv

226

Second Declension

557. The declension of lgov, , stem logo-a word, nqrwpov, , stem anqrwpo-, a man, uv, , stem uo-, a son, and dolov, , stem doulo-, a slave, is as follows:

Sing.
N.V.
G.
D.
A.
ôra
ôrav
ôr‹
ôran
‡lÐqeia
‡ljqe°av
‡ljqe°‹
‡lÐqeian
dçxa
dçxjv
dçxj
dçxan
grafÐ
grafÒv
grafÞ
grafÐn
Plur.
N.V.
G.
D.
A.
örai
óròn
ôraiv
ôrav
‡lÐqeiai
‡ljqeiòn
‡ljqe°aiv
‡ljqe°av
dçxai
doxòn
dçxaiv
dçxav
grafa°
grafòn
grafa²v
graf€v

558. The declension of dron, t, stem, dwro-, a gift, is as follows:

dron, t, stem, dwro-
Sing. Plur.
N.A.V.
G.
D.
dron
drou
dr
N.A.V.
G.
D.
dra
drwn
droiv

227

Third Declension

559. The declension of nx, , stem nukt-, a night, srx, , stem sark-, ,flesh, rcwn, , stem rcont-, a ruler, is as follows:

Sing.
N.
G.
D.
A.
V.
nx
nuktv
nukt
nkta
nx
srx
sarkv
sark
srka
srx
rcwn
rcontov
conti
rconta
rcwn
Plur.
N.V
G.
D.
A.
ntev
nuktn
nuxi(n)
nktav
srkev
sarkn
sarxi(n)
srkav
rcontev
cntwn
rcousi(n)
rcontav

560. The declension lpv, , hope, and criv, , grace, is as follows:

lp°v, Ó, stem lpid-
c€riv, Ó, stem carit-
Sing.
N.
G.
D.
A.
V
lp°v
lp°dov
lp°di
lp°da
lp°
c€riv
c€ritov
c€riti
c€rin
c€riv
Plur.
N.V
G.
D.
A.
lpidev
lp°dwnv
lp°si(n)
lp°dav
c€ritev
car°twn
c€risi(n)
c€ritav

228

561. The declension of noma, t, a name, is as follows:

noma, t, stem nomat-
Sing.
Plur.
N.A.V. noma N.A.V. nmata
G. nmatov G. nmatwn
D. nmati D.nmasi(n)

562. The declension of gnov, t, a race, is as follows:

gnov, t, stem genes-
Sing.
Plur.
N.A.V. gnov N.A.V. gnj
G. gnouv G. genn
D. gnei D. gnesi(n)

563. The declension of pliv, , a city, is as follows:

pliv, , stem poli-
Sing.
Plur.
N. pliv N. V. pleiv
G. plewv G. plewn
D. plin D. plesi(n)
A. plin A.pleiv
V. pli

564. The declension of basilev, , a king, is as follows:

basilev, , stem basileu-
N. basilev, N. V. basilev
G. basilwv G. basilwn
D. basile D. basilesi(n)
A.basila A. basilev
V. basile

229

565. The declension of patr, a father, and nr, a man, is as follows:

patr, stem pater -
nr, stem ner-
Sing.
N.
G.
D.
A.
V
patr
patrv
patr
patra
pter
nr
ndrv
ndr
ndra
nder
Plur.
N.V
G.
D.
A.
patrev
patrwn
patrsi(n)
patrav
ndrev
ndrn
ndrsi(n)
ndrav
mtjr, mjtrv, , a mother, is declined like patr.

566. The declension of cer, , and gun, , is as follows:

cer, , stem ceir-
gun, stem gunaik-
Sing.
N.
G.
D.
A.
V
cer
ceirv
ceir
ciera
cer
gun
gunaikv
gunaik
gunaka
gnai
Plur.
N.V
G.
D.
A.
cerev
ceirn
cer(vn)
cerav
gunakev
gunaikn
gunaix(n)
gunakav

230

567. The Article

The declension of the article é, Ó, tç is as follows:

Sing.
Plur.
M. F. N. M. F. N.
N.V.
G.
D.
A.
é
toÂ

tçn
Ó
tÒv

tÐn

toÂ

N.V.
G.
D.
A.

tòn
to²v
toÀv

tòn
ta²v
t€v
t€
tòn
to²v
t€

Adjectives

568. The declension of ‡gaqçv, é, çn, good, is as follows:
Sing.
Plur.
M.
F.
N.
M.
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
V.
‡gaqçv
‡gaqoÂ
‡gaqþ
‡gaqçn
‡gaq™
‡gaqÐ
‡gaqÒv
‡gaqÞ
‡gaqÐn
‡gaqÐ
‡gaqçn
‡gaqoÂ
‡gaqþ
‡gaqçn
‡gaqçn
N.V.
G.
D.
A.
‡gaqo°
‡gaqòn
‡gaqo²v
‡gaqoÀv
‡gaqa°
‡gaqòn
‡gaqa²v
‡gaq€v
‡gaq€
‡gaqòn
‡gaqo²v
‡gaq€
569. The declension of mikrçv, ƒ, çn, small, is as follows:
Sing.
Plur.
M.
F.
N.
M.
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
V.
mikrçv
mikroÂ
mikrþ
mikrçn
mikr™
mikr€
mikr‚v
mikrŽ
mikr€n
mikr€
mikrçn
mikroÂ
mikrþ
mikrçn
mikrçn
N.V.
G.
D.
A.
mikro°
mikròn
mikro²v
mikroÀv
mikra°
mikròn
mikra²v
mikr€v
mikr€
mikròn
mikro²v
mikr€

231

570. The declension of d°kaiov, , on, is as follows:

Sing.
Plur.
M.
F.
N.
M.
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
V.
d°kaiov
dika°ou
dika°û
d°kaion
d°kaie
dika°a
dika°av
dika°‹
dika°an
dika°a
d°kaion
dika°ou
dika°û
d°kaion
d°kaion
N.V.
G.
D.
A.
d°kaioi
dika°wn
dika°oiv
dika°ouv
d°kaiai
dika°wn
dika°aiv
dika°av
d°kaia
dika°wn
dika°oiv
d°kaia

571. The declension of mezwn, on, greater, the comparative of mgav, is as follows:

Sing.
Plur.
M.F.
N.
M.F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
me°zwn
me°zonov
me°zoni
me°zona (me°zwn)
me²zon
me°zonov
me°zoni
me²zon
N.
G.
D.
A.
me°zonev (me°zouv)
meizçnwn
me°zosi(n)
me°zonav (me°zouv)
me°zona (me°zw)
meizçnwn
me°zosi(n)
me°zona (me°zw)

 

572. The declension of ‡ljqÐv, v true, is as follows:

Sing.
Plur.
M.F.
N.
M.F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
‡ljqÐv
‡ljqoÂv
‡ljqe²
‡ljqÒ
‡ljq™v
‡ljq™v
‡ljqoÂv
‡ljqe²
‡ljq™v
‡ljq™v
N.
G.
D.
A.
‡ljqe²v
‡ljqòn
‡ljq™si(n)
‡ljqe²v
‡ljqÒ
‡ljqòn
‡ljq™si(n)
‡ljqÒ

573. The declension of p‚v, p‚sa, p‚n, small, is as follows:

Sing. Plur.
M.
F.
N.
M.
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
p‚v
pantçv
pant°
p€nta
p‚sa
p€sjv
p€sÛ
p‚san
p‚n
pantçv
pant°
p‚n
N.
G.
D.
A.
p€ntev
p€ntwn
p‚si(n)
p€ntav
p‚sai
pasòn
p€saiv
p€sav
p€nta
p€ntwn
p‚si(n)
p€nta

232

574. The declension of polv, poll, pol much, is as follows:

Sing.
Plur.
M.
F.
N.
M.
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
polv
pollo
poll
poln
poll
pollv
poll
polln
pol
pollo
poll
pol
N.V.
G.
D.
A.
pollo
polln
pollov
pollov
polla
polln
pollav
pollv
poll
polln
pollov
poll

575. The declension of mgav, meglj, megla great, is as follows:

Sing.
Plur.
M.
F.
N.
M.
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
V.
mgav
meglou
megl
mgan
megle
meglj
megljv
megl
megljn
meglj
mga
meglou
megl
mga
mga
N.V.
G.
D.
A.
megloi
meglwn
megloiv
meglouv
meglai
meglwn
meglaiv
meglav
megla
meglwn
megloiv
megla

Participles

576. The declension of lwn, lousa, lon, loosing, the present active particple of lw is as follows:

Sing.
Plur.
M.
F.
N.
M.
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
lwn
lontov
lonti
lonta
lousa
luosjv
luos
lousan
lon
lontov
lonti
lon
N.V.
G.
D.
A.
lontev
luntwn
lousi(n)
lontav
lousai
luousn
luosaiv
luosav
lonta
luntwn
lousi(n)
lonta

233

577. The declension of lsav, lsasa, lsan having loosed, the aorist active participle of lw is as follows:

Sing.
M
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
lsav
lsantov
lsanti
lsanta
lsasa
lussjv
luss
lsasan
lsan
lsantov
lsanti
lsan
Plur.
M
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
lsantev
lusntwn
lsasi (n )
lsantav
lsasai
lusasn
lussaiv
lussav
lsanta
lusntwn
lsasi (n )
lsanta

578. The declension of lelukv, lelukua, lelukv the perfect active participle of lw is as follows:

Sing.
M
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
lelukv
leluktov
lelukti
lelukta
lelukua
lelukuav
leluku
lelukuan
lelukv
leluktov
lelukti
lelukv
Plur.
M
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
leluktev
leluktwn
leluksi (n )
leluktav
lelukuai
lelukuln
lelukuaiv
lelukuav
lelukta
leluktwn
leluksi (n )
lelukta

234

579. The declension of luqe°v, luqe²sa, luq™n having been loosed, the aorist passive participle of lw, is as follows:

Sing.
M
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
luqe°v
luq™ntov
luq™nti
luq™nta
luqe²sa
luqe°sjv
luqe°sÛ
luqe²san
luq™n
luq™ntov
luq™nti
luq™n
Plur.
M
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
luq™ntev
luq™ntwn
luqe²si(n)
luq™ntav
luqe²sai
luqeisòn
luqe°saiv
luqe°sav
luq™nta
luq™ntwn
luqe²si(n)
luq™nta

580. The declension of øn, oÊsa, ên being, the present participle of em, is as follows:

Sing.
Plur.
M.
F.
N.
M.
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
øn
êntov
ênti
ênta
oÊsa
oÊsjv
oÊsÛ
oÊsan
ên
êntov
ênti
ên
N.V.
G.
D.
A.
êntev
êntwn
oÊsi(n)
êntav
oÊsai
oÇsòn
oÈsaiv
oÈsav
ênta
êntwn
oÊsi(n)
ênta

235

Pronouns

581. The declensions of the personal pronouns, g, I, s, thou, atv, , , he, she, it, are as follows:
Sing.
N.
G.
D.
A.
g
mo (mou)
mo (moi)
m (me)
s
so
so
s
atv
ato
at
atn
at
atv
at
atn
at
ato
at
at
Plur.
N.
G.
D.
A.
mev
mn
mn
mv
mev
mn
mn
mv
ato
atn
atov
atov
ata
atn
atav
atv
at
atn
atov
at

582. The declension of otov, atj, toto, this, is as follows:
Sing.
Plur.
M.
F.
N.
M.
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
otov
totou
tot
toton
atj
tatjv
tat
tatjn
toto
totou
tot
toto
N.
G.
D.
A.
otoi
totwn
totoiv
totouv
atai
totwn
tataiv
tatav
tata
totwn
totoiv
tata

kenov, j, o, that, has the same endings as atv.
Sing.
Plur.
M.
F.
N.
M.
F.
N.
N.
G.
D.
A.
v
o

n

v

n

o

N.
G.
D.
A.
o
n
ov
ov
a
n
av
v

n
ov

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246

598. The present system of tqjmi, stem qe-, I place, is as follows:

Pres. Act.
Indic.
Imperfect Act.
Indic.
Pres. M.P.
Indic.
Imperf. M.P.
Indic
Sing. 1.
2.
3.
tqjmi
tqjv
tqjsi(n)
tqjn
tqeiv
tqei
tiqemai
tiqesai
tqetai
tiqmjn
tqeso
tiqeto
Plur. 1.
2.
3.
tqemen
tqete
tiqasi
tqemen
tqete
tqesan
tqetai
tqesqe
tqentai
tiqmeqa
tiqesqe
tqento
Subj. Subj.
Sing.1.
2.
3.
tiq
tiqv
tiq
(tiqmai
tiq
tiqtai
1.
2.
3.
tiqmen
tiqte
tiqsi
tiqmeqa
tiqsqe
tiqntai)
Imper.
Sing. 2.
3.
tqei
tiqtw
tqeso
tiqsqw
Plur. 2.
3.
tqete
tiqtwsan
tiqesqe
tsqwsan
Infin. Infin.
tiqnai tqesqai
Part. Part.
tiqev, tiqesa, tiqn tiqmenov, , n

247

599. The aorist active and middle of tqjmi, I place, is as follows:

Aor. Act.
Indic.
Aor. Mid.
Indic.
Sing. 1.
2.
3
qjka
qjkav
qjke(n)
qmjn
qou
qeto
Plur.1.
2.
3.
qkamen
qkate
qjkan
qmeqa
qesqe
qento
Subj.
Subj.
Sing.1.
2.
3
q
qv
q
qmai
q
qtai
Plur. 1.
2.
3
qmen
qte
qsi(n)
qmeqa
qsqe
qntai
Imper.
Imper.
Sing.2.
3.
qv
qtw
qo
qsqw
Plur.2.
3.
qte
qtwsan
qsqe
qsqwnsan
Infin.
Infin.
qenai qsqai
Part.
Part.
qev, qesa, qn
qmenov, j, on

248

600. The present system of stjmi, stem sta-, I cause to stand, is as follows:

Sing. 1.
2.
3.
stjmi
stjv
stjsi(n)
stjn
stjv
stj
stamai
stasai
statai
stmjn
staso
stato
Plur.1.
2.
3.
stamen
state
stsi(n)
stamen
state
stasan
stameqa
stasqe
stantai
stmeqe
stasqe
stanto
Sub. Sub.
Sing.1.
2.
3.
st
stv
st
(stmai
st
sttai
Plur.1.
2.
3.
sstmen
stte
stsi(n)
stmeqa
stsqe
stntai)
Imper. Imper.
Sing.2.
3.
stj
sttw
staso
stsqw
Plur.2.
3.
state
sttwsan
stasqe
stsqwsan
Infin. Infin.
stnai stasqai
Part. Part.
stv, stsa, stn stmenov, , n

249

601. The second aorist active of ´stjmi, I cause to stand (intransitive in second aorist), and of ginðskw, stem gno-, I know, is as follows:
Indic. Indic.
Sing.1
2.
3.
žstjn
žstjv
žstj
žgnwn
žgnwv
žgnw
Plur.1.
2.
3.
žstjmen
žstjte
stjsan
žgnwmen
žgnwte
žgnwsan`
Subj. Subj.
Sing.1.
2.
3.
stò
stÞv
stÝ
gnò
gnþv
gnþ (gno²)
Plur.1.
2.
3.
stòmen
stÒte
stòsi(n)
gnòmen
gnòte
gnòsi(n)
Imper. Imper.
Sing. 2.
3.
stÒqi
stÐtw
gnòqi
gnðtw
Plur.2.
3.
stÒte
stòsi(n)
gnòte
gnðtwsan
Inf. Inf.
stÒnai gnònai
Part. Part.
st€v, st‚sa, st€n gnoÀv, gnoÂsa, gnçn

250

602. The conjugation of em, I am, is as follows:
Present
Indic.
Imperf.
Indic.
Future
Indic.
Sing. 1.
2.
3.
em
e
st(n)
mjn
v
n
somai
s
stai
Plur. 1.
2.
3.
smn
st
es(n)
men
te
san
smeqa
sesqe
sontai
Sub.
Sing.1.
2.
3.

v
Plur. 1.
2.
3.
men
te
si(n)
Imper.
Sing. 2.
3.
sqi
stw
Plur2.
3.
ste
stwsan
Infin.
enai
Part.
n, osa, n

251

Conjugation of oda

603. The conjugation of oda, I know, is as follows:

Perfect
Indic.
Pluperfect
Indic.
Sing 1.
2.
3.
oda
odav
ode(n)
dein
deiv
dei
Plur. 1.
2.
3.
odamen
odate
odasi(n)
deimen
deite
deisan
Subj.
Sing. 1.
2.
3.
ed
edv
ed
Plur 1.
2.
3.
edmen
edte
edsi(n)
Imper.
Sing. 2.
3.
sqi
stw
Plur. 2.
3.
ste
stwsan
Infin.
ednai
Part.
edv, edua, edv.

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VOCABULARIES







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268


ca°rw, carÐsomai, 2nd. aor.
    pass. c€rjn, I rejoice.
car€, Ó, joy.
c€riv, c€ristov, Ó, 347 f.,
    560, grace.
ce°r, ceirçv, Ó, 566, a hand.
Cristçv, é, Messiah, Christ.
crçnov, é, a period of time,
    time.

cðra, Ó, a country.
cwr°v, adv. with gen., apart
    from.

 

yucÐ, Ó, a life, a soul.

öde, adv., hither, here.
øn, oÊsa, ín, pres. part. of
    e¸m°.
ôra, Ó, 48-51, 555, an hour.
óv, adv. and conj., as (with
    numerals, about).
ôsper, 535,  just as.
ôste, 534 f., so that (often fol-
    lowed by accus. and infin.).
øfqjn, aor. pass of ér€w.

 

 

 

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Wisdom, sof°a.
Wish, q™lw.
With, met€ with gen., sÀn
   with dat.
Witness (verb), martur™w.
Witness (noun), martur°a.
Woman, gunÐ.
Wonder, wonder at, qaum€zw.
Word, lçgov, ¿Òma.

 

World, kçsmov.
Work, žrgon.
Worship, proskun™w.
Write, gr€fw.
Writing, grafÐ.

Year, žtov.
Yet, žti.
Your, Ãmeterov.

 

 

 

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INDEX




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INDEX

(Figures refer to sections, except when preceded by p. or pp.)

Abstract nouns, with the article, 76 (footnote 2).

Accent: pronunciation, 9; general rules, 11; rule of verb accent, 13; rule of noun accent, 14; accent in gen. and dat. of let and 2nd decl.,40, 58; in gen. plur. of 1st decl. nouns, 51; in enclitics and words coming before enclitics, 92f.; in impound verbs, 132; in sti(n), 134; in monosyllables of 3rd decl., 221; in gen. plur. fem. of participles, 228; in aor. pass. part., 263; in contract syllables, 316(iii); in gen. sing. and plur. of nouns in -iv, -ewv, 350; in 2nd aor. imper., 419; in perf. act. infin., 427; in perf. middle and pass. infin. and part., 443f.; in pres. infin. of ddwmi, 499; in pres. part. of ddwmi, 502; in sti etc., 535.

Accusative case: for direct object, 34; after prepositions expressing motion toward, 82; as subj. of infin., 304, 306, 534; acc. of extent of space and time, 382; of specification, 470.

Active voice: conjugation, see under Verbs; use, 17.

Adjectives: declension summarized, 568-575; declension of adjs. in -ov,-j(a), -on, 61f.; of adjs. in -jv, -ev, 360-362; of irregular

adjs., 365- 370; of mezwn, etc., 459-461; of adjs. of two terminations, 481; attributive and predicate uses of adjs., 68-74, 381; substantive use, 75; comparison, 456-461; possessive adjs., 473f.

Adverbs, 463-465.
Aeolic dialects, p. 1.
Agreement: of verb with subj., 29, 145; of adj. with noun, 66; of pronoun with antecedent, 97 (3), 397, 399, 454 (footnote 2).
Alexander the Great, pp. 1f.
Alphabet, 1f.
Antepenult, definition, 10.
Aorist tense: formation and conjugation, see under Verbs; distinction between first and second aor., 167; use of aor. tense in indic., 122, 168-170; in participles, 254, 520; in subj., 283; in infin., 299; in imperative, 420.
Apostolic Fathers, pp. 3f.
Aramaic language, p. 4.
Armstrong, W. P., p. x.
Article: declension, 63-65, 567--- use : in general, 26, 67; with attributive adj., 68-70, 72; with qev, 77; in connection with otov, and kenov 104; with participle, 234., 255; with infin., 301-305, 468; with proper names, 309; with prepositional phrases, 376f., 380f.; followed by a noun in the genitive, 378f., 381;

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