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God’s Steadfast Love Endures

 3

I am one who has seen affliction

under the rod of God’s wrath;

2

he has driven and brought me

into darkness without any light;

3

against me alone he turns his hand,

again and again, all day long.

 

4

He has made my flesh and my skin waste away,

and broken my bones;

5

he has besieged and enveloped me

with bitterness and tribulation;

6

he has made me sit in darkness

like the dead of long ago.

 

7

He has walled me about so that I cannot escape;

he has put heavy chains on me;

8

though I call and cry for help,

he shuts out my prayer;

9

he has blocked my ways with hewn stones,

he has made my paths crooked.

 

10

He is a bear lying in wait for me,

a lion in hiding;

11

he led me off my way and tore me to pieces;

he has made me desolate;

12

he bent his bow and set me

as a mark for his arrow.

 

13

He shot into my vitals

the arrows of his quiver;

14

I have become the laughingstock of all my people,

the object of their taunt-songs all day long.

15

He has filled me with bitterness,

he has sated me with wormwood.

 

16

He has made my teeth grind on gravel,

and made me cower in ashes;

17

my soul is bereft of peace;

I have forgotten what happiness is;

18

so I say, “Gone is my glory,

and all that I had hoped for from the L ord.”

 

19

The thought of my affliction and my homelessness

is wormwood and gall!

20

My soul continually thinks of it

and is bowed down within me.

21

But this I call to mind,

and therefore I have hope:

 

22

The steadfast love of the L ord never ceases,

his mercies never come to an end;

23

they are new every morning;

great is your faithfulness.

24

“The L ord is my portion,” says my soul,

“therefore I will hope in him.”

 

25

The L ord is good to those who wait for him,

to the soul that seeks him.

26

It is good that one should wait quietly

for the salvation of the L ord.

27

It is good for one to bear

the yoke in youth,

28

to sit alone in silence

when the Lord has imposed it,

29

to put one’s mouth to the dust

(there may yet be hope),

30

to give one’s cheek to the smiter,

and be filled with insults.

 

31

For the Lord will not

reject forever.

32

Although he causes grief, he will have compassion

according to the abundance of his steadfast love;

33

for he does not willingly afflict

or grieve anyone.

 

34

When all the prisoners of the land

are crushed under foot,

35

when human rights are perverted

in the presence of the Most High,

36

when one’s case is subverted

—does the Lord not see it?

 

37

Who can command and have it done,

if the Lord has not ordained it?

38

Is it not from the mouth of the Most High

that good and bad come?

39

Why should any who draw breath complain

about the punishment of their sins?

 

40

Let us test and examine our ways,

and return to the L ord.

41

Let us lift up our hearts as well as our hands

to God in heaven.

42

We have transgressed and rebelled,

and you have not forgiven.

 

43

You have wrapped yourself with anger and pursued us,

killing without pity;

44

you have wrapped yourself with a cloud

so that no prayer can pass through.

45

You have made us filth and rubbish

among the peoples.

 

46

All our enemies

have opened their mouths against us;

47

panic and pitfall have come upon us,

devastation and destruction.

48

My eyes flow with rivers of tears

because of the destruction of my people.

 

49

My eyes will flow without ceasing,

without respite,

50

until the L ord from heaven

looks down and sees.

51

My eyes cause me grief

at the fate of all the young women in my city.

 

52

Those who were my enemies without cause

have hunted me like a bird;

53

they flung me alive into a pit

and hurled stones on me;

54

water closed over my head;

I said, “I am lost.”

 

55

I called on your name, O L ord,

from the depths of the pit;

56

you heard my plea, “Do not close your ear

to my cry for help, but give me relief!”

57

You came near when I called on you;

you said, “Do not fear!”

 

58

You have taken up my cause, O Lord,

you have redeemed my life.

59

You have seen the wrong done to me, O L ord;

judge my cause.

60

You have seen all their malice,

all their plots against me.

 

61

You have heard their taunts, O L ord,

all their plots against me.

62

The whispers and murmurs of my assailants

are against me all day long.

63

Whether they sit or rise—see,

I am the object of their taunt-songs.

 

64

Pay them back for their deeds, O L ord,

according to the work of their hands!

65

Give them anguish of heart;

your curse be on them!

66

Pursue them in anger and destroy them

from under the L ord’s heavens.

 


He had said, that his eye flowed down, and then, that it was like a fountain, from which many streams or rivers flowed: he now adopts another mode of speaking, that his eyes grieved his soul; and it is a sign of the greatest sorrow when he who weeps seeks some relief, and is at the same time overpowered by that external feeling. For many indulge in grief and inflame themselves; then the soul of man is like a fan to rouse the burning. But when we weep and our eyes shed tears, and when the mind in a manner exhausts itself, it is a proof of the greatest grief. And this great. grief Jeremiah wished to express by saying, that his eye troubled or grieved his soul

The latter part is explained in two ways: sonic render thus, “Because of all the daughters of my city.” But though this meaning is generally taken, I yet prefer the opinion of those who render the words thus, “More than all the daughters of my city,” for מן, men, denotes a comparison, as it is also a causative. He says, then, that he was given to grief more than all the young women. As the female sex, as it is well known, are more tender and softer than men, the Prophet amplifies his lamentation by this comparison, that in weeping he exceeded all the young women of the city, so that he had almost forgotten his manhood. Had he said, the daughters of the people, it might be explained as before, as referring either to the cities, or to the whole people, that is, the whole community. But when he mentions all the daughters of his city, I cannot otherwise take the passage but as setting forth a comparison, that is, that he could not moderate his grief, but was so seized with it as women are, and also young girls, whose hearts, as it has been already said, are still more tender. 200200     The versions and the Targ. give the first meaning, “because of the daughters of my city;” and the last words, “of my city,” seem to favor it; for had women as a sex been intended, they would not have been thus designated. — Ed. The rest to-morrow.


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