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God’s Steadfast Love Endures

 3

I am one who has seen affliction

under the rod of God’s wrath;

2

he has driven and brought me

into darkness without any light;

3

against me alone he turns his hand,

again and again, all day long.

 

4

He has made my flesh and my skin waste away,

and broken my bones;

5

he has besieged and enveloped me

with bitterness and tribulation;

6

he has made me sit in darkness

like the dead of long ago.

 

7

He has walled me about so that I cannot escape;

he has put heavy chains on me;

8

though I call and cry for help,

he shuts out my prayer;

9

he has blocked my ways with hewn stones,

he has made my paths crooked.

 

10

He is a bear lying in wait for me,

a lion in hiding;

11

he led me off my way and tore me to pieces;

he has made me desolate;

12

he bent his bow and set me

as a mark for his arrow.

 

13

He shot into my vitals

the arrows of his quiver;

14

I have become the laughingstock of all my people,

the object of their taunt-songs all day long.

15

He has filled me with bitterness,

he has sated me with wormwood.

 

16

He has made my teeth grind on gravel,

and made me cower in ashes;

17

my soul is bereft of peace;

I have forgotten what happiness is;

18

so I say, “Gone is my glory,

and all that I had hoped for from the L ord.”

 

19

The thought of my affliction and my homelessness

is wormwood and gall!

20

My soul continually thinks of it

and is bowed down within me.

21

But this I call to mind,

and therefore I have hope:

 

22

The steadfast love of the L ord never ceases,

his mercies never come to an end;

23

they are new every morning;

great is your faithfulness.

24

“The L ord is my portion,” says my soul,

“therefore I will hope in him.”

 

25

The L ord is good to those who wait for him,

to the soul that seeks him.

26

It is good that one should wait quietly

for the salvation of the L ord.

27

It is good for one to bear

the yoke in youth,

28

to sit alone in silence

when the Lord has imposed it,

29

to put one’s mouth to the dust

(there may yet be hope),

30

to give one’s cheek to the smiter,

and be filled with insults.

 

31

For the Lord will not

reject forever.

32

Although he causes grief, he will have compassion

according to the abundance of his steadfast love;

33

for he does not willingly afflict

or grieve anyone.

 

34

When all the prisoners of the land

are crushed under foot,

35

when human rights are perverted

in the presence of the Most High,

36

when one’s case is subverted

—does the Lord not see it?

 

37

Who can command and have it done,

if the Lord has not ordained it?

38

Is it not from the mouth of the Most High

that good and bad come?

39

Why should any who draw breath complain

about the punishment of their sins?

 

40

Let us test and examine our ways,

and return to the L ord.

41

Let us lift up our hearts as well as our hands

to God in heaven.

42

We have transgressed and rebelled,

and you have not forgiven.

 

43

You have wrapped yourself with anger and pursued us,

killing without pity;

44

you have wrapped yourself with a cloud

so that no prayer can pass through.

45

You have made us filth and rubbish

among the peoples.

 

46

All our enemies

have opened their mouths against us;

47

panic and pitfall have come upon us,

devastation and destruction.

48

My eyes flow with rivers of tears

because of the destruction of my people.

 

49

My eyes will flow without ceasing,

without respite,

50

until the L ord from heaven

looks down and sees.

51

My eyes cause me grief

at the fate of all the young women in my city.

 

52

Those who were my enemies without cause

have hunted me like a bird;

53

they flung me alive into a pit

and hurled stones on me;

54

water closed over my head;

I said, “I am lost.”

 

55

I called on your name, O L ord,

from the depths of the pit;

56

you heard my plea, “Do not close your ear

to my cry for help, but give me relief!”

57

You came near when I called on you;

you said, “Do not fear!”

 

58

You have taken up my cause, O Lord,

you have redeemed my life.

59

You have seen the wrong done to me, O L ord;

judge my cause.

60

You have seen all their malice,

all their plots against me.

 

61

You have heard their taunts, O L ord,

all their plots against me.

62

The whispers and murmurs of my assailants

are against me all day long.

63

Whether they sit or rise—see,

I am the object of their taunt-songs.

 

64

Pay them back for their deeds, O L ord,

according to the work of their hands!

65

Give them anguish of heart;

your curse be on them!

66

Pursue them in anger and destroy them

from under the L ord’s heavens.

 


To conversion he joins prayer; for we cannot be reconciled to God except he buries our sins; nor can repentance and faith be separated. Moreover, to taste of God’s mercy opens to us the door of prayer. And this ought to be carefully noticed, because the unbelieving seem at times to be very busy in seeking to return to God’s favor, but they only attend to the outward change of life; and at the same time they are not anxious about pardon, but go boldly before God, as though they were not exposed to his judgment.

And we see under the Papacy that while they make long sermons on repentance, they hardly ever make any account of faith, as though repentance without faith were a restoration from death to life.

Hence I said that we ought to notice the mode of teaching which our Prophet adopts: he begins with self-examination, then he requires conversion; but he does not separate it from faith. For when he exhorts us to pray, it is the same thing as though he had set before us the judgment of God, and had also taught us that we cannot escape death except God be propitious to us. How then is pardon to be obtained? by prayer: and prayer, as it is well known, must be always founded on faith.

By telling us to raise up our hearts to God together with our hands, he bids us to banish all hypocrisy from our prayers. For all without a difference raise up their hands to God; and nature itself, when we are pressed down with evils, leads us to seek God. But the greater part stifle this feeling of nature. When affliction comes, it is a common thing with all to raise up their hands to heaven, though no one should bid them to do so; but still their hearts remain fixed on the earth, and they come not to God. And the greater part of men are included in that class mentioned by Isaiah,

“This people come to me with their tongue,
but their heart is far away.” (Isaiah 29:13.)

As, then, men deal thus formally with God, and present a naked ceremony, as though God had changed and suffered his eyes to be covered, the Prophet bids all dissimulation to cease from prayer; Let us raise up hands, he says, to God, and also hearts. Joel speaks somewhat differently, when he says,

“Rend your hearts and not your garments,” (Joel 2:13;)

for he seems to exclude the outward rite, because men, wishing to shew that they were guilty before God, rent their garments. Joel says that this was superfluous and useless; and doubtless the rite itself was not so very necessary. But as prayers, when they are earnest, move the hands, our Prophet refers to that practice as useful. At the same time he teaches us that the chief thing ought not to be omitted, even to raise up the hearts to God: Let us, then, he says, raise up our hearts together with our hands to God; and he adds, to God who is in heaven: for it is necessary that men should rise up above the world, and to go out of themselves, so to speak, in order to come to God.

We now then understand the meaning of the Prophet, — that those who repent from the heart ought not to go before God, as though they were not guilty before his tribunal, but that on the contrary they ought to be penitent and humble, so that they may obtain pardon. He afterwards shews that the right way of praying is, when we not only perform the outward ceremonies, but when we open our hearts and raise them up as it were to heaven itself. It is, then, the right way of praying, when the inward feeling corresponds with the external posture. It follows, —


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