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                    "SHINING AS LIGHTS IN THE WORLD"

                    With Fear And Trembling (Php 2:12)

INTRODUCTION

1. In the previous lesson, we noticed that in order to "shine as lights
   in the world", that we would do well to first "work out our own 
   salvation" by:
   a. Developing a Christ-like character
   b. Developing a Christ-like service

2. But it is important to notice that Paul said we should do this "with
   fear and trembling" (Php 2:12)

3. In writing about the early church, Luke recorded:

   Then had the churches rest throughout all Judaea and Galilee and
   Samaria, and were edified; and walking in the fear of the Lord, and
   in the comfort of the Holy Ghost, were  multiplied. (Ac 9:31)

   Note that they were "walking in the fear of the Lord"!

4. As mentioned in our introductory lesson, the concept of "fear and
   trembling" in connection with God is not a popular concept today
   a. People prefer to hear about God's love, longsuffering and mercy
   b. Sometimes, when we point out God's righteous indignation,
      holiness, and justice, people reply:  "My God is not like that!"

5. The emphasis on God's love and mercy today is probably an reaction to
   the "hell, fire, and brimstone" preaching of another generation

6. But could it be that we have gone to other extreme?
   a. Where there is no concept of "fear and trembling" as it relates to
      the Christian?
   b. Could this be why many Christians are apathetic in their service?
   c. Could it be we have forgotten Whom we should fear if we are
      negligent in our service?

7. In this lesson, I hope to accomplish three things:
   a. Define the "fear of the Lord"
   b. Point out why the "fear of the Lord" is important to the Christian
   c. Suggest how we can develop a healthy "fear of the Lord" without
      going to one extreme or the other

[We begin by...]

I. DEFINING THE "FEAR OF THE LORD"

   A. THE WORD "FEAR"...
      1. In the Hebrew, the word is "YIR'AH" and is used in the Old
         Testament to describe:
         a. fear, terror
         b. awesome or terrifying thing (object causing fear)
         c. fear (of God), respect, reverence, piety
      2. The Greek word is "PHOBOS", and it is used to describe:
         a. fear, dread, terror
         b. that which strikes terror

   B. IN CONNECTION WITH THE "FEAR OF THE LORD", IT IS OFTEN DEFINED AS
      "REVERENCE" OR "AWE"...
      1. Which is fine as far as it goes...
      2. But I wonder if this definition truly goes far enough...
      3. For though the terms "reverence" and "awe" imply a place for
         "trembling", do most people make the connection?

   C. THE "FEAR OF THE LORD" SHOULD INCLUDE A PLACE FOR "TREMBLING"!
      1. Even as Paul indicates in our text, by combining "fear and
         trembling" in our text - Php 2:12
      2. The Greek word for "trembling" is "TROMOS" and means "a
         trembling or quaking with fear"

   D. A PROPER "FEAR OF THE LORD" WOULD THEN INCLUDE...
      1. "reverence and awe..."
      2. "being afraid to offend God in any way" - HENDRICKSEN
      3. A trembling and quaking if one knows they have offended God and
         have not obtained forgiveness! - cf. He 10:26-27, 30-31;
         12:28-29

[The value of such an attitude is seen as we continue on and now 
notice...]

II. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE "FEAR OF THE LORD"

   A. FROM THE BOOK OF PROVERBS, WE LEARN...
      1. The "fear of the Lord" is the beginning of knowledge - Pr 1:7
      2. The "fear of the Lord" will cause one to hate evil - Pr 8:13
      3. The "fear of the Lord" will prolong life - Pr 10:27
      4. The "fear of the Lord" provides strong confidence and is a
         fountain of life - Pr 14:26-27
      5. The "fear of the Lord" prompts one to depart from evil - Pr 
         16:6
      6. The "fear of the Lord" leads to a satisfying life, and spares
         one from much evil - Pr 19:23
      7. The "fear of the Lord" is the way to riches, honor, and life! 
         - Pr 22:4

   B. WITHOUT THE "FEAR OF THE LORD"...
      1. We close ourselves to the treasures of God's wisdom and
         knowledge!
      2. We will flirt with evil and be corrupted by it
      3. Our lives are likely to be shortened by our refusal to heed
         God's word (e.g., suffering sexually transmitted diseases 
         because we did not heed His Word on sexual relationships)
      4. We will not come to know the love of God that gives us
         assurance and confidence of our salvation
      5. When fallen into sin, we will not be motivated to repent and
         turn to God!
      6. We will not be motivated to truly "work out our own salvation"!

[Without the "fear of the Lord", we cannot please God (cf. Isa 66:1-2).
Only the person who "trembles at His Word" has God's promise to receive
His tender mercy! (cf. Ps 103:17-18).

But how does one develop the proper "fear of the Lord" without going to
the extreme of earlier generations?]

III. DEVELOPING THE "FEAR OF THE LORD"

   A. THE "FEAR OF THE LORD" COMES THROUGH THE WORD OF GOD!
      1. Just as "faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of
         God" (Ro 10:17), the same can be said for the "fear of the
         Lord"!
      2. Notice Deut 31:10-13, where the children of Israel were told to
         gather every seven years to read and hear the Word...
      3. The purpose?  "...that they may learn to fear the Lord"!
      4. As one reads the Word of God, they should gain a healthy degree
         of the "fear of the Lord"
         a. Consider the words of Paul in Ro 2:4-11
         b. Or how about the words of Peter in 2Pe 3:7-14

   B. THE WORD OF GOD, PROPERLY USED, WILL MAINTAIN A PROPER BALANCE...
      1. It is important to emphasize, however, that to avoid extremes,
         we must real ALL of God's Word
         a. Some read only those portions will reveal God's love and
            mercy, and have no "fear of the Lord"
         b. Others emphasize the "fire, hell and brimstone" passages,
            and know nothing of God's everlasting lovingkindness
         c. The one develops an attitude of permissiveness that
            belittles God's holiness and justice
         d. The other develops a psychosis of terror that forgets God's
            grace and compassion
      2. Even in the passages noted above, the context of each speaks
         much of God's grace and forgiveness for those who will repent!
      3. So we must be careful how we use the Word of God, but use it we
         must!

CONCLUSION

1. The Psalmist said...

   God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and to be
   had in reverence of all [them that are] about him. (Psalms 89:7)

2. Why do we need to "fear the Lord"?  So we will be sure to "work out
   our salvation with fear and trembling"!

3. The warning is necessary, for as it is written in Hebrews:

   1  Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left [us] of
   entering into his rest, any of you should seem to come short of it.
   2  For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but
   the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in
   them that heard [it]. (He 4:1-2)

   And again...

   Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man fall
   after the same example of unbelief. (He 4:11)

4. With the proper "fear of the Lord", we will "work out our salvation",
   we will "labour...to enter into that [heavenly] rest"!

5. And we will not only save ourselves with God's help, but will also be
   able to "shine as lights in the world"!

   Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse
   ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting
   holiness in the fear of God. (2Co 7:1)

Are you "perfecting holiness in the fear of God"?
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