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5. Significance for Humanity

The question remains how to understand the communion with Christ effected by the Lord's Supper, in what way the sacramental union with him takes place in it. Of course, if Christ is no more than any other man, distinguished. from the rest of humanity only by his mission and his work, there can be no question of a partaking of his body and blood, and the conception of the thing which ap pears in all the accounts falls to the ground. The occurrences of that night must have been different, must mean something different, from what these accounts imply. The New-Testament view of the institution is indissolubly bound up with the New-Testament conception of the person of Christ expressed in the New Testament, proclaimed by the apostles, and received by the primitive Church. By entering human life and the human mode of existence, he has so completely incorpo rated himself with man that he is what he is to man through his human nature. As through and in this nature, in inseparable union with mankind, he be came a sacrifice for us, so he continues to make us partakers of him under this same aspect of sacri fice. This is the meaning of his bodily presence in the Lord's Supper. In this gift of himself is concentrated all that he is and forever means to be to mankind in perpetual union. We can have him, we are meant to have him, for our own, as we can have no one else. It is no new relation into which he enters. That which he is for man, and (by vir tue of his community of blood) with man, finds in this sacrament its highest expression, as the re ception of the sacrament is the highest expression of the faith by which we accept him. And so the Lord's Supper, although, or rather because, it is the memorial of his death, is no mysterium tremenclum, but something to be received, as the first Christians received it (Acts ii. 46), "in gladness."

(H. Cremer†.)

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