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139. Psalm 139

1 You have searched me, LORD,
   and you know me.

2 You know when I sit and when I rise;
   you perceive my thoughts from afar.

3 You discern my going out and my lying down;
   you are familiar with all my ways.

4 Before a word is on my tongue
   you, LORD, know it completely.

5 You hem me in behind and before,
   and you lay your hand upon me.

6 Such knowledge is too wonderful for me,
   too lofty for me to attain.

    7 Where can I go from your Spirit?
   Where can I flee from your presence?

8 If I go up to the heavens, you are there;
   if I make my bed in the depths, you are there.

9 If I rise on the wings of the dawn,
   if I settle on the far side of the sea,

10 even there your hand will guide me,
   your right hand will hold me fast.

11 If I say, “Surely the darkness will hide me
   and the light become night around me,”

12 even the darkness will not be dark to you;
   the night will shine like the day,
   for darkness is as light to you.

    13 For you created my inmost being;
   you knit me together in my mother’s womb.

14 I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made;
   your works are wonderful,
   I know that full well.

15 My frame was not hidden from you
   when I was made in the secret place,
   when I was woven together in the depths of the earth.

16 Your eyes saw my unformed body;
   all the days ordained for me were written in your book
   before one of them came to be.

17 How precious to me are your thoughts, Or How amazing are your thoughts concerning me God!
   How vast is the sum of them!

18 Were I to count them,
   they would outnumber the grains of sand—
   when I awake, I am still with you.

    19 If only you, God, would slay the wicked!
   Away from me, you who are bloodthirsty!

20 They speak of you with evil intent;
   your adversaries misuse your name.

21 Do I not hate those who hate you, LORD,
   and abhor those who are in rebellion against you?

22 I have nothing but hatred for them;
   I count them my enemies.

23 Search me, God, and know my heart;
   test me and know my anxious thoughts.

24 See if there is any offensive way in me,
   and lead me in the way everlasting.


6. Thy knowledge is wonderful above me Two meanings may be attached to ממני: mimmenni. We may read upon me, or, in relation to me, and understand David to mean that God’s knowledge is seen to be wonderful in forming such a creature as man, who, to use an old saying’, may be called a little world in himself; nor can we think without astonishment of the consummate artifice apparent in the structure of the human body, and of the excellent endowments with which the human soul is invested. But the context demands another interpretation; and we are to suppose that David, prosecuting the same idea upon which he had already insisted, exclaims against the folly of measuring God’s knowledge by our own, when it rises prodigiously above us. Many when they hear God spoken of conceive of him as like unto themselves, and such presumption is most condemnable. Very commonly they will not allow his knowledge to be greater than what comes up to their own apprehensions of things. David, on the contrary, confesses it to be beyond his comprehension, virtually declaring that words could not express this truth of the absoluteness with which all things stand patent to the eye of God, this being a knowledge having’ neither bound nor measure, so that he could only contemplate the extent of it with conscious imbecility.


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