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Psalm 99

Praise to God for His Holiness

1

The L ord is king; let the peoples tremble!

He sits enthroned upon the cherubim; let the earth quake!

2

The L ord is great in Zion;

he is exalted over all the peoples.

3

Let them praise your great and awesome name.

Holy is he!

4

Mighty King, lover of justice,

you have established equity;

you have executed justice

and righteousness in Jacob.

5

Extol the L ord our God;

worship at his footstool.

Holy is he!

 

6

Moses and Aaron were among his priests,

Samuel also was among those who called on his name.

They cried to the L ord, and he answered them.

7

He spoke to them in the pillar of cloud;

they kept his decrees,

and the statutes that he gave them.

 

8

O L ord our God, you answered them;

you were a forgiving God to them,

but an avenger of their wrongdoings.

9

Extol the L ord our God,

and worship at his holy mountain;

for the L ord our God is holy.


4 The king’s strength also loves judgment This may be viewed as a threatening designed to fill his enemies with dismay; as if he should say, such is God’s regard for righteousness and equity, that he hath clothed himself with power to avenge the injuries which his enemies have done to him. I think it preferable, however, to apply it to the Church, because she is under the government of God for the express purpose 116116     “A ceste condition.” — Fr. “Upon condition.” of practicing righteousness and holiness. There is another interpretation which is by no means objectionable, namely, that which does not associate ideas of tyranny with the government of God, because there is constant concord between his power and justice. But when I consider the whole context, I have no doubt, that the prophet, after having introduced God as established upon his royal throne, now speaks of the manner in which he governs his kingdom; for he adds, thou hast established equity and righteousness. This clause is susceptible of two interpretations; either that God in his law has commanded his people to practice perfect equity, or that, in supporting and defending them, he has uniformly testified his great regard for his justice and equity. It is most true that the highest equity has always characterized the works and judgments of God, yet it appears more probable that it refers to that system, that form of government which God, who loves justice, appointed among the people of Israel, and which was the best rule for leading a life of honesty and integrity. And hence the word to do is improperly taken to signify to order or command. Should any one choose to consider this last clause as relating to God’s government, I am by no means disposed to disagree with him. For there is nothing that more animates and encourages the faithful to render obedience to God, or inspires them with greater zeal to observe his law, than to find in this course of action that they are the objects of his paternal care, and that the righteousness, which he requires from his own people in words, is on his part reciprocated by kind deeds.


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