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38. Psalm 38

1 LORD, do not rebuke me in your anger
   or discipline me in your wrath.

2 Your arrows have pierced me,
   and your hand has come down on me.

3 Because of your wrath there is no health in my body;
   there is no soundness in my bones because of my sin.

4 My guilt has overwhelmed me
   like a burden too heavy to bear.

    5 My wounds fester and are loathsome
   because of my sinful folly.

6 I am bowed down and brought very low;
   all day long I go about mourning.

7 My back is filled with searing pain;
   there is no health in my body.

8 I am feeble and utterly crushed;
   I groan in anguish of heart.

    9 All my longings lie open before you, Lord;
   my sighing is not hidden from you.

10 My heart pounds, my strength fails me;
   even the light has gone from my eyes.

11 My friends and companions avoid me because of my wounds;
   my neighbors stay far away.

12 Those who want to kill me set their traps,
   those who would harm me talk of my ruin;
   all day long they scheme and lie.

    13 I am like the deaf, who cannot hear,
   like the mute, who cannot speak;

14 I have become like one who does not hear,
   whose mouth can offer no reply.

15 LORD, I wait for you;
   you will answer, Lord my God.

16 For I said, “Do not let them gloat
   or exalt themselves over me when my feet slip.”

    17 For I am about to fall,
   and my pain is ever with me.

18 I confess my iniquity;
   I am troubled by my sin.

19 Many have become my enemies without cause One Dead Sea Scrolls manuscript; Masoretic Text my vigorous enemies;
   those who hate me without reason are numerous.

20 Those who repay my good with evil
   lodge accusations against me,
   though I seek only to do what is good.

    21 LORD, do not forsake me;
   do not be far from me, my God.

22 Come quickly to help me,
   my Lord and my Savior.


5 My wounds 5050     “The proper meaning of חכר is not a wound, but a bruise or wale made by a severe blow. My wales through my severe chastisement are become putrid and running sores.” — Fry have become putrid In this verse, he pleads the long continuance of his disease as an argument for obtaining some alleviation. When the Lord declares, concerning his Church,

“that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned,
for she hath received of the Lord’s hand double for all her sins,”
(Isaiah 40:2)

his meaning is, that when he has sufficiently chastised his people, he is quickly pacified towards them; nay, more, that if he continue to manifest his displeasure for too long a time, he becomes through his mercy, as it were, weary of it, so that he hastens to give deliverance, as he says in another place,

“For my name’s sake will I defer mine anger, and for my praise will I refrain for thee, that I cut thee not off. Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction.”— (Isaiah 48:9, 10)

The object, therefore, which David has in view, in complaining of the long continuance of his misery is, that when he had endured the punishment which he had merited, he might at length obtain deliverance. It was certainly no slight trial to this servant of God to be thus kept in continual languishing, and, as it were, to putrify and be dissolved into corruption in his miseries. In this his constancy is the more to be admired, for it neither broke down from the long period of delay, nor failed under the immense load of suffering. By using the term foolishness instead of sin, he does not seek in this way to extenuate his faults, as hypocrites do when they are unable to escape the charge of guilt; for in order to excuse themselves in part, they allege the false pretense of ignorance, pleading, and wishing it to be believed, that they erred through imprudence and inadvertence. But, according to a common mode of expression in the Hebrew language, by the use of the term foolishness, he acknowledges that he had been out of his right mind, when he obeyed the lusts of the flesh in opposition to God. The Spirit, by employing this term in so many places to designate crimes the most atrocious, does not certainly mean to extenuate the criminality of men, as if they were guilty merely of some slight offenses, but rather charges them with maniacal fury, because, blinded by unhallowed desires, they wilfully fly in the face of their Maker. Accordingly, sin is always conjoined with folly or, madness. It is in this sense that David speaks of his own foolishness; as if he had said, that he was void of reason and transported with madness, like the infatuated rage of wild beasts, when he neglected God and followed his own lusts.


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