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<p>This is a "digital facsimile" edition of the book, consisting of
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  <published>Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1952</published>
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  <authorID>schaff</authorID>
  <bookID>encyc03</bookID>
  <version>0.1</version>
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  <status>Scan-file version. Want to type a page or two?</status>

  <DC>
    <DC.Title>The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. III: Chamier - Draendorf</DC.Title>
    <DC.Creator sub="Author">Philip Schaff</DC.Creator>
    <DC.Creator sub="Author" scheme="file-as">Schaff, Philip (1819-1893)</DC.Creator>
    <DC.Publisher>Grand Rapids: Christian Classics Ethereal
        Library</DC.Publisher>
    <DC.Subject scheme="LCCN">BR95</DC.Subject>
    <DC.Subject scheme="ccel">Classic; Reference; </DC.Subject>
    <DC.Date sub="Created">2000-01-11</DC.Date>
    <DC.Type>Text.Monograph</DC.Type>
    <DC.Format scheme="IMT">text/html</DC.Format>
    <DC.Identifier scheme="URI">http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/encyc/encyc03/htm/i.htm</DC.Identifier>
    <DC.Language>en-us</DC.Language>
    <DC.Rights>Public Domain</DC.Rights>
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<ThML.body>
<div1 title="Title Page">


<pb n="i"  corrected="Y" proofread="Y" thmlized="Y" />

<DIV1 title="The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge">

<H2>THE NEW</h2>
<H1>SCHAFF-HERZOG</h1>
<H1>ENCYCLOPEDIA</h1>
<H4>OF</h4>
<H2>RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE</h2>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<p align="center"><b><i>Editor-in-Chief</i></b></p>
<br>
<h3>SAMUEL MACAULEY JACKSON, D.D., LL.D.</h3>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<p align="center"><b><I>Editor-in-Chief</i><br>
of<br>
Supplementary Volumes</b></p><br>
<h3>LEFFERTS A. LOETSCHER, Ph.D., D.D.</h3>
<p align="center"><b><span class="sc">Associate Professor of Church History<br>
Princeton Theological Seminary</span></b></p>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<h3>BAKER BOOK HOUSE<br>
GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN</h3></div>

<center>
<a href="/php/disp.php3?a=schaff&b=encyc03&p=i"><img src="../png/0001=i.png"></a>
</center>


<pb n="ii"  corrected="N" proofread="N" thmlized="N" />
[<a href="/php/disp.php3?a=schaff&b=encyc03&p=ii&v=thml">Page ii</a>]<p>

<pb n="iii"  corrected="Y" proofread="Y" thmlized="Y" /><center>
<h2>THE NEW</h2>
<h1>SCHAFF-HERZOG ENCYCLOPEDIA</h1>
<p><span style="font-size:xx-small;">OF</span></p>
<h2>RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE</h2>
<p><b><span style="font-size:xx-small;">EDITED
BY</span></p>
<br />
<p><span style="font-size:medium;">SAMUEL
  MACAULEY JACKSON, D.D., LL.D.</span><br>
<i><span style="font-size:small">(Editor-in-Chief)</span></i></p>
<br />
<p><span style="font-size:xx-small;">WITH
  THE ASSISTANCE OF</span></p>
<br />
<p><span style="font-size:medium;">CHARLES
  COLEBROOK SHERMAN</span></p>
<p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-size:xx-small;">AND</span></p>
<p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;">GEORGE
  WILLIAM GILMORE, M.A.</span><br />
<i><span style="font-size:small">(Associate Editors)</span></i></p>
<p><i> </i></p>
<br />
<p><span style="font-size:xx-small;">AND THE FOLLOWING 
  DEPARTMENT EDITORS</span></p><br />

<center>
  <table border="0" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;">
  <tr>
  <td width="295" valign=top style="width:265.4pt; border:none; 
    border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b>
    <span style="font-size:medium;">CLARENCE AUGUSTINE 
    BECKWITH, D.D.</span></b></p> 
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span  style="font-size:small;">(<i>Department of Systematic 
    Theology</i>.)</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</p> 
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b>
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HENRY KING CARROLL, 
    LL.D.</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;"><i>(Department of Minor 
    Denominations.) </i></span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</p> 
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b>
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JAMES FRANCIS DRISCOLL, 
      D.D.</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">(<i>Department of Liturgies and 
    Religious Orders</i>.)</span></p>
  </td>
    
  <td width="295" valign=top style="width:285.4pt;border:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b>
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JAMES FREDERICK McCURDY, 
    Ph.D., LL.D.</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">
    (<i>Department of the Old Testament</i>.)</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</p> 
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b>
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HENRY SYLVESTER NASH, 
    D.D.</span></b>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">
    (<i>Department of the New Testament</i>.)</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</p> 
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b>
    <span style="font-size:medium;">ALBERT HENRY NEWMAN, D.D., 
    LL.D.</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:small;">
    (<i>Department of Church History</i>.)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td colspan="2"><br />
  <p class="Normal"><b>
    <span style="font-size:medium;">FRANK HORACE VIZETELLY, 
    F.S.A</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">(<i>Department of Pronunciation and 
    Typography</i>.)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr size =1 width="20%">
<p class="normal"><b><span style="font-size:medium;">VOLUME III
<br />CHAMIER – DRAENDORF</span></b></p>
<hr size =1 width="20%">

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="normal"><b><span style="font-size:medium;">BAKER
BOOK HOUSE</span></p>
<p class="normal"><span style="font-size:medium;">GRAND
RAPIDS, MICHIGAN</span></p>
<p class="normal"><span style="font-size:medium;
font-family:&#39;Baskerville Old Face&#39;">1952</span></b></p>
</center>
<p>&nbsp;</p><pb n="iv"  corrected="Y" proofread="Y" thmlized="Y" />

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<center>
<span style="font-size:small">EXCLUSIVE AMERICAN PUBLICATION RIGHTS<br />
SECURED BY BAKER BOOK HOUSE FROM FUNK AND WAGNALLS</span>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<span style="font-size:xx-small">LITHOPRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY<br />
CUSHING - MALLOY, INC., ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, 1952</span>
</center>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<pb n="v"  corrected="Y" proofread="Y" thmlized="Y" />

<center>
<br />
</div1><div1 title="Editors" id="editors">
<h1>EDITORS</h1>
<hr width="20%"> 

<br />
<p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
  <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>SAMUEL MACAULEY JACKSON, 
    D.D., LL.D.</b></span></p>
<p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
  <span style="font-size:x-small;">(<span class="sc">Editor-in-Chief</span>.)</span></p>
<p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
  <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Professor of Church History, 
    New York University.</span></p>
<br />


<div2 title="Associate Editors">
<p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b>
  <span style="font-size:small;">ASSOCIATE EDITORS</span></b></p>
<br />

<table border="1" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 
  style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;">
  <tr>
    <td width="265" valign=top style="width:221.4pt;border:none;
      padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">  
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>CHARLES COLEBROOK 
        SHERMAN</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Editor in Biblical Criticism and 
        Theology on "The New International Encyclopedia," New York. 
        </span></p>
  </td>
    
    <td width="265" valign=top style="width:221.4pt;border:none;
      padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> 
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>GEORGE WILLLAM GILMORE, 
        M.A.</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;">New York, Formerly Professor of 
        Biblical History and Lecturer on Comparative Religion, Bangor 
        Theological Seminary.</span></p>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

<br />

</div2><div2 title="Department Editors, Volume IV.">
<p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:small;"><b>DEPARTMENT EDITORS, VOLUME III. </b></span></p>

<br />

  <table border="0" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;">
  <tr>
  <td width="265" valign=top style="width:221.4pt; border:none; 
    border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b>
    <span style="font-size:x-small;">CLARENCE AUGUSTINE 
        BECKWITH, D.D.</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;"><i>(Department of Systematic 
        Theology.)</i></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Professor of Systematic Theology, 
        Chicago Theological Seminary.</p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>HENRY KING CARROLL, 
        LL.D.</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;"><i>(Department of Minor 
        Denominations.) 
        </i></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Formerly Corresponding Secretary 
        of the Board of Foreign Missions of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 
        New York.</span></p><br>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>JAMES FRANCIS DRISCOLL,        
        D.D.</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;"><i>(Department of Liturgies and 
        Religious Orders.)</i></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;">President of St. Joseph&#39;s Seminary,       
        Yonkers, N. Y.</span></p>
    </td>

    <td width="265" valign=top style="width:221.4pt;border:none;padding:
      0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>JAMES FREDERICK 
        McCURDY, Ph.D., LL.D.</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;"><i>(Department of the Old 
        Testament.)</i></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Professor of Oriental Languages, 
        University College, Toronto.</p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>HENRY SYLVESTER NASH, 
        D.D.</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;"><i>(Department of the New 
        Testament.) </i></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Professor of the Literature and 
        Interpretation of the New Testament, Episcopal Theological School, 
        Cambridge, Mass.</span></p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>ALBERT HENRY NEWMAN, 
        D.D., LL.D.</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;"><i>(Department of Church History.) 
        </i></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Professor of Church History, Baylor 
        Theological Seminary (Baylor University), Waco, Tex.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr align="center">
<td colspan="2"><br />
  <p class="Normal"><b>
    <span style="font-size:x-small;">FRANK HORACE VIZETELLY, 
    F.S.A</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">(<i>Department of Pronunciation and 
    Typography</i>.)</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Managing Editor of the 
    <span class="sc">Standard Dictionary</span>, etc.,<br /> 
       New York City.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
<br />

<hr width="25%" align="center">

<br />
<center>
</div2><div2 title="Contributors and Collaborators, Volume IV.">
<p style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:large;">
  <b>CONTRIBUTORS AND COLLABORATORS, VOLUME III.
    </span></b></p>
<br />

  <table border="1" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 
    style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;">
  <tr>
    <td width="245" valign="top" style="width:221.4pt;border:none;
      border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>JUSTIN EDWARDS ABBOTT, 
      D.D.,</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Missionary in Bombay, India.
        </span></p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>HANS ACHELIS, Ph.D., 
        Th.D.,</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Professor of Church History, 
        University of Halle.</span></p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>RUDOLF ANSTEIN (†),</b>
        </span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Late Pastor in Basel.</span>
        </p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>FRANKLIN CARL ARNOLD, 
        Ph.D., Th.D.,</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Professor of Church History, 
        University of Breslau.</span></p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>WILHELM BAUR (†), 
        Th.D.,</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Late General Superintendent in 
        Bonn.</span></p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>GEORGE JAMES BAYLES, 
        Ph.D.,</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Writer on Civil and Ecclesiastical 
        Law.</span></p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>CLARENCE AUGUSTINE 
        BECKWITH, D.D.,</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Professor of Systematic 
        Theology, Chicago Theological Seminary.</span></p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>KARL BENRATH, Ph.D., 
        Th.D.,</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Professor of Church History, 
        University of Königsberg.</span></p><br />
   </td>

    <td width="245" valign=top style="width:221.4pt;border:none;
      padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>IMMANUEL GUSTAV ADOLF 
        BENZINGER, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;">German Orientalist and 
        Vice-Consul for Holland in Jerusalem.</span></p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>CARL BERTHEAU, Th.D.,</b>
        </span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Pastor of St. Michael&#39;s, Hamburg.
        </span></p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>BERNHARD BESS, 
        Th.Lic.,</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
      <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Librarian, University of Halle.
        </span></p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>RUDOLPH MICHAEL BINDER, 
        Ph.D.,</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Lecturer in Sociology, 
        New York University.</span></p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>EMIL BLOESCH (†), Th.D.,
        </b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Late Professor of Theology, Bern.
        </span></p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>HEINRICH BOEHMER, 
        Ph.D., Th.Lic.,</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Professor of Church History, 
        University of Bonn.</span></p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>AMY GASTON CHARLES 
        AUGUSTE BONET&ndash;MAURY, D.D., LL.D.,</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Professor of Church History, 
        Independent School of Divinity, Paris.</span></p><br />
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:x-small;"><b>GOTTLIEB NATHANAEL 
        BONWETSCH, Th.D.,</b></span></p>
      <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
        <span style="font-size:xx-small;">Professor of Church History, 
        University of Göttingen.</span></p>
    </td>
  </tr>
</center>
</table>
</div>

<br />

<pb n="vi"  corrected="Y" proofread="Y" thmlized="Y" />

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<center>
<table border="1" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;">
<td width="295" valign=top style="width:265.4pt; border:none; border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:medium;"><b>FRIEDRICH BOSSE, Ph.D., 
    Th.Lic.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Assistant Librarian, University Library, 
    Marburg.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">GUSTAV BOSSERT, Ph.D., Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Retired Pastor, Stuttgart.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">PERCY HOLMES BOYNTON,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Secretary of Instruction in the 
    Chautauqua Institution, Chautauqua, N. Y.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JOHANNES FRIEDRICH THEODOR
    BRIEGER, Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History, 
    University of Leipsic.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">FRANTS PEDER WILLIAM BUHL,
    Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Oriental Languages, 
    University of Copenhagen.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">KARL BURGER (†), Th.D.,</span>
    </b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Supreme Consistorial Councilor 
    in Munich.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HENRY KING CARROLL, LL.D.,
</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Formerly Corresponding Secretary of 
    the Methodist Missionary Society.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">WALTER CASPARI, Ph.D., Th.Lic.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">University Preacher and Professor of 
    Practical Theology, University of Erlangen.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JACQUES EUGÈNE CHOISY, Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Pastor in Geneva.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">FERDINAND COHRS, Th.Lic.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Consistorial Councilor, Ilfeld, 
    Germany.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">AUGUST HERMANN CREMER (†), 
    Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Systematic Theology, 
    University of Greifswald.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">WALTER EWING CRUM, M.A.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Coptic Scholar, London.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">FRIEDRICH WILHELM CUNO (†), 
    Th.Lic.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Pastor at Eddigehausen, 
    Hanover.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">SAMUEL MARTIN DEUTSCH, Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History, 
    University of Berlin.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">MORTON DEXTER, M.A.,</span>
    </b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Congregational Clergyman and Author, 
    Boston.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">DEODAT DISSELHOFF,</span>
    </b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Pastor at Kaiserswerth, Germany.
    </span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">BERNHARD DOMBART (†), Ph.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Formerly Gymnasial Rector, Ansbach, 
    Germany.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JAMES FRANCIS DRISCOLL, D.D.,
</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">President of St. Joseph&#39;s Seminary, 
    Yonkers, N. Y.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HENRY JAY DUCKWORTH, D.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Secretary of Education for the Ohio 
    Central Christian Conference.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">LUDWIG ALFRED ERICHSON (†), 
    Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Preacher at St. Thomas&#39;, 
    Strasburg, Germany.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HUBERT EVANS, Ph.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Member of the Editorial Staff of the 
    Encyclopedia Brltannica Company. New York.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">THEODOR FOERSTER (†), Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Church History, 
    University of Halle.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">CHRISTIAN HENRY FORNEY, D.D.,
    LL.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Editor of the <i>Church Advocate</i>, 
    Harrisburg, Pa.</span></p>
  </td>
    
  <td width="295" valign=top style="width:265.4pt;border:none;padding:0in
    5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">RUDOLF FOSS (†),</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Councilor in Grosslichterfelde, 
    Germany.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">GUSTAV WILHELM FRANK (†), 
    Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Dogmatics, 
    Symbolics, and Christian Ethics, University of Vienna.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">EMIL ALBERT FRIEDBERG, Th.D.,
    Dr.Jur.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Ecclesiastical, Public, 
    and German Law, University of Leipsic.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JOHANN FRIEDRICH, Ph.D., Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History, 
    University of Munich.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">THEODOR GEROLD, Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">President of the Consistory, Strasburg.
    </span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JOHANNES ABRAHAM GERTH 
    VAN WIJK (†), Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Reformed Church Clergyman at 
    The Hague, Holland.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">CHRISTIAN GEYER, Ph.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Clergyman in Nuremberg, Germany.
    </span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">GEORGE WILLIAM GILMORE, 
    M.A.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Former Professor of Biblical History 
    and Lecturer on Comparative Religion, Bangor Theological Seminary.
    </span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">WILHELM GOETZ, Ph.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Honorary Professor of Geography, 
    Technical Hlgh School, and
    Professor, Military Academy, Munich, Germany.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">CASPAR RENÉ GREGORY, Ph.D., 
    Dr.Jur., Th.D., D.D., LL.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of New Testament Exegesis, 
    University of Leipsic.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">GEORG GIRUETZMACHER, 
    Ph.D., Th.Lic.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Extraordinary Professor of Church 
    History, University of Heidelberg.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">KARL RUDOLF HAGENBACH (†), 
    Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Theology, 
    University of Basel.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">ADOLF HARNACK, M.D., Ph.D., 
    Th.D., Dr.Jur.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">General Director of the Royal Library 
    and Professor of Church History, University of Berlin.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">ALBERT HAUCK, Ph.D., Th.D., 
    Dr.Jur.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History, 
    University of Leipsic, Editor-in-Chief of the Hauck-Herzog 
    <i>Realencyklopädie.</i></span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HERMAN HAUPT, Ph.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor and Director of the 
    University Library, Giessen.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">CARL FRIEDRICH GEORG 
    HEINRICI, Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of New Testament Exegesis, 
    University of Leipsic.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">ERNST HENKE (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Theology, 
    University of Marburg.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HERMANN HERING, Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Philosophy of Religion 
    and Homiletics, University of Halle.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JOHANN JAKOB HERZOG (†), 
    Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Reformed Theology, 
    University of Erlangen.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">PAUL HINSCHIUS (†), Dr.Jur., Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Ecclesiastical Law, 
    University of Berlin.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">KARL HOLL, Ph.D., Th.D.,</span>
    </b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History, 
    University of Berlin.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">GEORGE ELLIOTT HOWARD, 
    Ph.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Institutional History, 
    University of Nebraska.</span></p>
  </td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
<br /><pb n="vii"  corrected="Y" proofread="Y" thmlized="Y" />

<br />
<center>
<table border="1" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;">
<td width="295" valign=top style="width:285.4pt; border:none; border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:medium;"><b>EDUARD JACOBS, Ph.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Privy Councilor, Wernigerode, 
    Prussian Saxony.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HEINRICH FRIEDRICH JACOBSON 
    (†),</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Law, 
    University of Königsberg.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HERMANN JACOBY, Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Homiletics, 
    University of Königsberg.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">MARTIN KAEHLER, Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Dogmatics and New 
    Testament Exegesis, University of Halle.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">FRIEDRICH WILHELM FERDINAND
    KATTENBUSCH, Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Dogmatics, 
    University of Halle.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">EMIL FRIEDRICH KAUTZSCH, 
    Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, 
    University of Halle.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">PETER GUSTAV KAWERAU, Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Consistorial Councilor, University 
    Preacher, and Professor of
    Practical Theology, University of Breslau.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HUGO WILHELM PAUL KLEINERT,
    Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Old Testament Exegesis 
    and Practical Theology, University of Berlin.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HEINRICH AUGUST 
    KLOSTERMANN, Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, 
    University of Kiel.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">FRIEDRICH EDUARD KOENIG, 
    Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, 
    University of Bonn.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JULIUS KOESTLIN (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,
    Dr.Jnr.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Theology, 
    University of Halle.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">THEODOR FRIEDRICH HERMANN
    KOLDE, Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History, 
    University of Erlangen.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HERMANN GUSTAV EDUARD 
    KRUEGER, Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History, 
    University of Giessen.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JOHANNES WILHELM KUNZE, 
    Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Systematic and Practical 
    Theology, University of Greifswald.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">MAXIMILIAN ALBERT LANDERER 
    (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Theology, 
    University of Tübingen.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">WILLIAM HENRY LARRABEE, 
    LL.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Plainfield, N. J.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">MORITZ LAUTERBURG,</span>
    </b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Practical Theology, 
    University of Bern.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">KARL LUDWIG LEIMBACH (†), 
    Ph.D., Th.D.,</span>
    </b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Provincial Councilor for Schools, 
    Hanover, Germany.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">LUDWIG LEMME, Th.D.,</span>
    </b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Systematic Theology, 
    University of Heidelberg.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">EDUARD LEMPP, Ph.D.,</span>
    </b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Chief Inspector of the Royal Orphan 
    Asylum, Stuttgart, Germany.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">BRUNO LINDNER, Ph.D.,</span>
    </b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Aryan Languages, 
    University of Leipsic.</span></p>
  </td>
    
  <td width="295" valign=top style="width:285.4pt;border:none;padding:0in
    5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">THOMAS MARTIN LINDSAY, 
    M.A., D.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Principal United Free Church College, 
    Glasgow.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">GEORG LOESCHE, Ph.D., Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History, 
    Evangelical Theological Faculty, Vienna.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">WILHELM LOTZ, Ph.D., Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, 
    University of Erlangen.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JAMES FREDERICK.McCURDY, 
    Ph.D., LL.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Oriental Languages, 
    University of Toronto.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">OTTO MEJER (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late President of the Consistory, 
    Hanover.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">PHILLIPP MEYER, Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Supreme Consistorial Councilor, 
    Hanover.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">CARL THEODOR MIRBT, Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History, 
    University of Marburg.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">ERNST FRIEDRICH KARL 
    MUELLER, Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Reformed Theology, 
    University of Erlangen.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">GEORG MUELLER, Ph.D., Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Inspector of Schools, Leipsic.
    </span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">FRIEDRICH WILHELM REINHARD
    MUMM, Th.Lic.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">General Secretary of the Free 
    Ecclesiastical-Social Conference, Berlin.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HENRY SYLVESTER NASH, D.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of the Literature and 
    Interpretation of the New Testament, Episcopal Theological School, 
    Cambridge, Massachusetts.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">MARTIN VON NATHUSIUS (†), 
    Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Practical Theology, 
    University of Greifswald.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">ALBERT HENRY NEWMAN, D.D., 
    LL.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History, 
    Baylor Theological Seminary
    (Baylor University), Waco, Texas.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">THEODOR JULIUS NEY, Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Supreme Consistorial Councilor, 
    Speyer, Bavaria.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">FREDERICK CHRISTIAN NIELSEN 
    (†), D.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Bishop of Aarhus, Denmark.
    </span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">CONRAD VON ORELLI, 
    Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Old Testament Exegesis 
    and History of Religion, University of Basel.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">CHARLES FENDER,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Pastor of St. Paul&#39;s Evangelical 
    Lutheran Church, Paris.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">FREDERICK DUNGLISON POWER, 
    M.A., LL.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Pastor of Garfield Memorial Church, 
    Washington, D. C.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">ERWIN PREUSCHEN, Ph.D., 
    Th.Lic.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Pastor at Hirschhorn-on-the-Nekar, 
    Germany.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HERMANN RAHLENBECK,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Pastor in Cologne.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">K. RÉVÉSZ,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Senior of the Reformed Church, 
    Kaschau, Hungary.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">GEORG CHRISTIAN RIETSCHEL, 
    Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">University Preacher and Professor of 
    Practical Theology, University of Leipsic.</span></p>
  </td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
<br /><pb n="viii"  corrected="Y" proofread="Y" thmlized="Y" />

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<center>
<table border="1" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;">
<td width="295" valign=top style="width:285.4pt; border:none; border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:medium;"><b>HENDRIK CORNELIS ROGGE 
    (†), Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of History, 
    University of Amsterdam.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">EUGEN SACHSSE, Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Practical Theology, 
    University of Bonn.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HUGO SACHSSE, Ph.D., Th.Lic., 
    Dr.Jur.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Ecclesiastical Law, 
    University of Rostock.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">FERDINAND SANDER, 
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Councilor for Schools in Bremen, 
    Germany.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">ELIAS BENJAMIN SANFORD, 
    D.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">General Secretary of the National 
    Federation of Churches and Christian Workers.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">THEODOR SCHAEFER, Th.D., 
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Head of the Deaconesses&#39; Institute, 
    Altona.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">DAVID SCHLEY SCHAFF, D.D.,
</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History, Western 
    Theological Seminary, Allegheny, Pennsylvania.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">PHILIP SCHAFF (†), D.D., LL.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Church History, 
    Union Theological Seminary, New York.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">ADOLPH FREDERICK 
    SCHAUFFLER, D.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">President of New York City Mission 
    and Tract Society.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">CHRISTOPH THEODOR GOTTLOB 
    VON SCHEURL (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor in Nuremberg.
    </span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">REINHOLD SCHMID, Th.Lic., 
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Pastor in Oberholzheim, Württemberg.
    </span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">HEINRICH SCHMIDT (†), 
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Theology, 
    University of Erlangen.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">KARL SCHMIDT, Th.D., 
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Pastor at Goldberg, Mecklenburg.
</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">THEODOR SCHOTT (†), Ph.D., 
    Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Librarian and Professor of 
    Theology, University of Stuttgart.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JOHANN FRIEDRICH RITTER VON
    SCHULTZ, Dr.Jur.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Law, University of Bonn.
    </span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">VICTOR SCHULTZE, Th.D., 
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History and 
    Christian Archeology, University of Greifswald.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">LUDWIG THEODOR SCHULZE, 
    Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Systematic Theology, 
    University of Rostock.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">OTTO SEEBASS, Ph.D., 
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Educator, Leipsic, Germany.
</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">REINHOLD SEEBERG, Th.D., 
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Systematic Theology, 
    University of Berlin.</span></p>
  </td>
    
  <td width="295" valign=top style="width:285.4pt;border:none;padding:0in
    5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">EMIL SEHLING, Dr.Jur., 
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Ecclesiastical and 
    Commercial Law, University of Erlangen.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">CHARLES COLEBROOK 
    SHERMAN,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Editor in Biblical Criticism and 
    Theology on <i>The New International Encyclopedia</i>, New York.
    </span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">ALBERT B SIMPSON,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">President Christian and Missionary 
    Alliance.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">ARTHUR HENDERSON SMITH, 
    M.A.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">American Missionary, P&#39;ang Chuang, 
    China.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">ROBERT WALTER STEWART, 
    B.Sc., B.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Glasgow, Scotland.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JOSEPH JAMES SUMMERBELL,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Editor of <i>The Herald of Gospel 
    Liberty</i>, Dayton, Ohio.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">KARL THIEME, Ph.D., Th.D., 
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Dogmatics, 
    University of Leipsic.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">ERNST PETER WILHELM 
    TROELTSCH, Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Systematic Theology, 
    University of Heidelberg.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">PAUL TSCHACKERT, Ph.D., 
    Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History, 
    University of Göttingen.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JOHANN GERHARD WILHELM 
    UHLHORN (†), Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Consistorial Councilor, Hanover. 
    </span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">SIETRE DOUWES VAN VEEN, 
    Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History and 
    Christian Archeology, University of Utrecht.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">MARVIN RICHARDSON VINCENT, 
    D.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of New Testament Exegesis 
    and Criticism, Union Theological Seminary, New York.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JOHANNES WEISS, Th.D., 
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of New Testament Exegesis, 
    University of Heidelberg.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">AUGUST WILHELM ERNST 
    WERNER, Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Pastor Primarius, Guben, Prussia.
    </span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">FRIEDRICH LUDWIG LEONHARD 
    WIEGAND, Ph.D., Th.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Church History, 
    University of Greifswald.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">SAMUEL WELLS WILLIAMS (†), 
    LL.D.,</span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Chinese Language 
    and Literature, Yale College.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">JOSEPH DAWSON WILSON, D.D., 
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of Ecclesiastical History in 
    Reformed Episcopal Seminary, Philadelphia, Pa.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">RICHARD PAUL WUELKER, Ph.D., 
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Professor of English Philology, 
    University of Leipsic.</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;</span></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center"><b> 
    <span style="font-size:medium;">OTTO ZOECKLER (†), Ph.D., Th.D.,
    </span></b></p>
  <p class="Normal" style="text-align:center">
    <span style="font-size:small;">Late Professor of Church History and 
    Apologetics, University of Greifswald.</span></p>
  </td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<pb n="ix"  corrected="Y" proofread="Y" thmlized="Y" />

</div2></div1><div1 title="Appendix" id="appendix">
<h2>BIBLIOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX—VOLS. I—III</h2>

<hr width="225" />
<p>&nbsp;<p/>

<p>The following list of books is supplementary to the bibliographies given at the end of the articles
contained in volumes I.–III., and brings the literature down to January, 1909. In this list each vocabulary 
entry is printed in capital letters.</p>

<hr width="225" />
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<center><table border="1" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 
  style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;">
  <tr>
  <td width="50%" valign=top 
    style="width:280.4pt;border:none;border-right:solid
    windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Adam of Bremen</span>: W. P. Kohlmann, 
    <i>Adam von Bremen</i>, Leipsic, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Adamnan</span>: <i>An Irish Precursor of 
    Dante. A Study on the Vision of Heaven and Hell ascribed to the 
    8th-century Saint Adamnan, with Translation of the Irish Text</i> 
    by C. S. Boswell, London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Aked</span>, C. F.: <i>Old Events and 
    Modern Meanings and Other Sermons</i>, New York, 1908; <i>Wells 
    and Palm Trees: cool Water and abundant Rest  
    on Life&#39;s rough Way</i>, ib., 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Alcuin</span>: G. F. Browne, <i>Alcuin of 
    York. Lectures delivered in the Cathedral Church of Bristol in 1907 
    and 1908</i>, London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Alfred the Great</span>: <i>Asser&#39;s Life of 
    King Alfred</i>, ed. L. C. Jane, London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Allen</span>, W.: D. B. Camm, <i>William 
    Cardinal Allen, Founder of the Seminaries</i>, London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Amos</span>: J. Touzard, <i>Le Livre 
    d&#39;Amos</i>, Paris, 1909.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Aphraates</span>: P. Schroen, <i>Aprahat, 
    seine Person, und sein Verständnis des Christentums</i>, Berlin, 
    1907.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Apollonius of Tyana</span>: F. W. G. 
    Campbell, <i>Apollonius of Tyana. A Study of his Life and Times</i>, 
    London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Apologetics</span>: W. Ernst, <i>Aufgabe 
    und Arbeitsmethode der Apologetik für die Gegenwart</i>, Berlin, 
    1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Arabia</span>: M. Hartmann, <i>Die 
    arabische Frage mit einen Versuche der Archäologie Jemens</i>, 
    Leipsic, 1909.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Aristotle</span>: <i>Works</i>, Eng. transl., 
    vol, viii., <i> Metaphysics</i>, London, 1909.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Art and Church</span>: H. B. Walters, 
    <i>The Arts of the Church</i>, Oxford, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Assyria</span>: R. W. Rogers, <i>Religion 
    of Babylonia and Assyria</i>, New York, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Atonement</span>: J.Stalker, <i>The 
    Atonement</i>, London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">J. Grimal, <i>Le Sacerdoce et le sacrifice de . . . 
    Jésus-Christ</i>, Paris, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Augustine</span>: H. Becker, <i>Augustin. 
    Studien zu einer geistigen. Entwicklung</i>, Leipsic, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">W. Thimme, <i>Augustins geistige Entwickelung 
    . . . 386-391</i>, Berlin, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Austria</span>: J. R. Kusej, <i>Joseph II. 
    und die aussere Kirchenverfassung lnnerösterreichs (Bistums,- 
    Pfarr- und Klosterregulierung). Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des 
    österreich. Staats kirchenrechtes</i>, Stuttgart, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Avila, Juan de</span>: <i>Letters of 
    Blessed John of Avila, translated and selected from the Spanish by 
    the Benedictines of Stanbrook, with Preface by
    Gasquet</i>, London, 1904.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Babylonia</span>: See 
    <span class="sc">Assyria</span>, ut sup.</p>
</td>

<td width="50%" valign=top style="width:280.4pt; border:none; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Barry</span>, A.: <i>Do we Believe? The 
    Law of Faith perfected in Christ</i>, London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Baur</span>, F. C.: G. Schneider, <i>F. C. 
    Baur in seiner Bedeutung für die Theologie</i>, Munich, 1909.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Behaism</span>: S. Sprague, <i>The 
    Story of the Bahai Movement</i>, London, 1908; <i>A Year with the 
    Bahais in India and Burma, </i>ib., 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Bible Text</span>: <i>Biblia Hebraica</i>, 
    ed. R. Kittel, Leipsic, 1906.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">A. B. Ehrlich, <i>Randglossen zur hebräischen 
    Bibel</i>, vol. i., <i>Genesis and Exodus</i>, Leipsic 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">C. R. Gregory, <i>Die griechischen Handschriften 
    des N. T.</i>, Leipsic, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">H. C. Vedder, <i>Our New Testament; how did we
    get it?</i> Philadelphia, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt"><i>Transcript of the Turin Manuscript of the 
    "Dodekapropheton"; tr. and collated by Rev. W.
    C. Oesterley</i>, New York, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Bible Versions</span>, B. IV.: <i>The 
    Gospel of St. John in West Saxon</i>, Boston, 1904; <i>The Gospel 
    of St. Matthew in West Saxon</i>, Boston, 1904; <i>The Gospel 
    of St. Mark in West Saxon</i>, 1905; <i>The Gospel of St. Luke in 
    West Saxon</i>, Boston, 1906; ed. J. W. Bright. <i>The West
    Saxon Psalms, being the Prose Portion, or the "first fifty," of the 
    so-called Paris Psalter</i>, ed. J. W. Bright, Catherine Donovan, and 
    R. L. Ramsay, Boston, 1907.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt"><i>The Coptic</i> (<i>Sahidic</i>) <i>Version 
    of Certain Books of the Old Testament from a Papyrus in the
    British Museum</i>, ed. H. Thompson, New York, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Biblical Introduction</span>: C. R. Gregory, 
    <i>Einleitung in das N. T.</i>, Leipsic, 1909.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Bibical Theology"</span>: W. E. Orchard, 
    <i>The Evolution of the Old Testament Religion</i>, London, 1908.
    </p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">W. H. Bennett, <i>Religion of the Post-exilic
    Prophets</i>, Edinburgh, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Boniface</span>: An Eng. transl. of the 
    correspondence of Boniface, ed. E. J. Kylie, London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Buddhism</span>: E. Windisch, 
    <i>Buddhas Geburt und die Lehre von der Seelenwanderung</i>, 
    Leipsic,1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Calvin</span>, J.: P. Bess, <i>Unsere 
    religiösen Erzieher</i>, vol. ii., Leipsic, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">R. Schwarz has edited a collection of 670 letters 
    of Calvin in Germ. transl., Tübingen,1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Campion, Edmund</span>: W. Allen, <i>A 
    Briefe Historie of the Glorious Martyrdom of twelve Reverend 
    Priests. Father Edmund Campion and his Companions; with 
    contemporary Verses by the venerable H. Walpole, and the earliest
    Engravings of the Martyrdom; </i>ed. J. H. Pollen, Saint Louis, 1908.
    </p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">L. J. Guiney, <i>Blessed Edmond Campion</i>, 
    London, 1908.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
<p>&nbsp;</p>




<pb n="x"  corrected="Y" proofread="Y" thmlized="Y" />

<center><table border="1" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 
  style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;">
  <tr>
  <td width="50%" valign=top 
    style="width:280.4pt;border:none;border-right:solid
    windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Carmelites</span>: <i>The Ascent of 
    Mt. Carmel by St. John of the Cross, transl. by D. Lewis, with prefatory   
    Essay on the Development of Mysticism in the Carmelite Order</i>, 
    by B. Zimmermann, London, 1906.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Catechisms</span>, § 16: <i>Luther&#39;s 
    Small Catechism Developed and Explained, Prepared and Published 
    by Authority of the General Synod of the Evangelical Synod of the Ev. 
    Luth. Church, U. S. A.</i>, Philadelphia (current).</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Cemeteries</span>: E. Calve, 
    <i>Bibliografia delle catacombe e delle chiese di Roma</i>, Rome, 
    1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Charity, Sisters of</span>: L. Bougaud, 
    <i>Hist. of St. Vincent de Paul, . . . and of the Sisters of Charity</i>, 
    New York, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Chile</span>: G. F. S. Elliot, <i>Chile, its 
    Hist. and Development</i>, London, 1907.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">China</span>: D. Mac Gillivray, <i>A 
    Century of Protestant Missions in China</i>, London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">M. Bromhall, <i>The Chinese Empire, a General
    and Missionary Survey</i>, London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">A. Launay, <i>Hist. des missions étrangères</i>,   
    vols. i.–iii., Vannes, 1907-08.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">F. L. Norris, <i>China</i>, London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">J. Speicher, <i>Conquests of the Cross in 
    China</i>, New York, 1907-08.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">R. W. Thompson, <i>The Story of Fifty Years in 
    China</i>, London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Christology</span>: S. Faut, <i>Die 
    Christologie seit Schleiermacher, ihre Geschichte und ihre 
    Begründung</i>, Tübingen, 1907.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Chrysostom</span>: <i>Chrysostomika. 
    Studi e ricerche intorno a S. Giovanni Crisostomo a cura del
    comitato per il XV centenario della sua morte</i>, Rome, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Church and State</span>: S. Coit, 
    <i>National Idealism and a State Church</i>, London, 1907.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">H. von der Goltz, <i>Kirche und Staat</i>, Berlin, 
    1907.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Clement of Alexandria</span>: 
    J. Gabrielson, <i>Ueber die Quellen des Clemens von Alexandrien</i>,
    Leipsic, 1906.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Clement of Rome</span>: C. Schmidt, 
    <i>Der erste Clemensbrief in altkoptischer Uebersetzung</i>, Leipsic,
    1908 (in <i>TU</i>, xxxii. 1.).</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">G. A. van den Bergh van Eysinga, <i>Onderzoek 
    naar de echtheid van Clemens erste brief aan 
    de Corinthiërs</i>, Leyden, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Clifford, John</span>: D. Crane, <i>John 
    Clifford, God&#39;s Soldier and the People&#39;s Tribune</i>, London, 
    1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Collyer</span>, R.: <i>Some Memories</i>,  
    Boston, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Common Prayer, Book of</span>: S. Coit, 
    <i>National Idealism and the Book of Common Prayer. An
    Essay in Re-interpretation and Revision</i>, London, 1908. </p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Communism</span>: W. A. Hinds, 
    <i>American Communities</i>, 2d ed., Chicago, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Comparative Religion</span>: F. B. Jevons, 
    <i>An Introduction to the Study of Comparative Religion</i>,
    2d ed., New York, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">H. Webster, <i>Primitive Secret Societies. A 
    Study in early Politics and Religion</i>, London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">A. van Gennep, <I>Tabou et totemiame d Madagascar, </i>Paris, 1904.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">R. de la Grasserie, <i>Des Phénomènes 
    religieux dits mystères (triades ou dédoublements divins;
    anthroposes ou incarnations; apothysioses ou
    redemptions par sacrifice, avec leur aboutissement 
    dans le culte</i>), Paris, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">E. Doutté, <i>Magie et religion dans l&#39;Afrique du
    Nord</i>, Paris, 1908.</p>

<td width="50%" valign=top style="width:280.4pt; border:none; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">B. Thompson, <i>The Fijians. A Study of the
    Decay of Custom, </i>London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Concordances</span>: <i>A Textual 
    Concordance of the Holy Scriptures; arranged especially for Use in 
    Preaching</i>, New York, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Concordats</span>: H. Rudorff, <i>Zur 
    Erklärung des Wormser Konkordats</i>, Weimar, 1906.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Confirmation</span>: C. R. Ball, 
    <i>Confirmation, Before and After</i>, London, 1909.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Congregationalists</span>: D. Macfadyen, 
    <i>Constructive Congregational Ideals</i>, London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Conscience</span>: F. Le Dantec, 
    <i>Science et conscience</i>, Paris, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Constantine the Great and His Sons</span>: 
    Joannes M. Pfättisch, <i>Die Rede Konstantins des Grossen an die 
    Versammlung der Heiligen auf ihre Echtheit untersucht</i>, Freiburg 
    and St. Louis, 1908. [A defense.]</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Conway, Moncure Daniel</span>: E. C. 
    Walker, <i>A Sketch and an Appreciation of Moncure Daniel Conway, 
    Freethinker and Humanitarian</i>, New York, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Copleston</span>, R. S.: <i>Buddhism, 
    Primitive and Present</i>, new ed., 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Covenant</span>: F. V. Norton, <i>A 
    Lexicographical and Historical Study of 
    &#916;&#953;&#945;&#952;&#942;&#954;&#951;</i>, Chicago, 
    1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Covenanters</span>: J. K. Hewison, <i>The 
    Covenanters. A History of the Church in Scotland from the
    Reformaticm to the Revolution</i>, Glasgow, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">J. Willcock, <i>A Scots Earl in Covenanting 
    Times, Being the Life and Times of Archibald, 9th 
    Earl of  Argyll</i> (<i>1629-85</i>), Edinburgh, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Cross and its Use as a Symbol</span>: 
    W. M. Glow, <i>The Cross in Christian Experience</i>, London, 
    1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Crowther</span>, S. A.: J. Page, <i>The 
    Black Bishop. Samuel Adjai Crowther</i>, London, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Damascus</span>: Ibn al-Qalasani, <i>Hist.   
    of Damascus</i>, ed. M. H. F. Amedrog, Leyden 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">David</span>: B. Baentsch, <i>David und  
    sein Zeitalter</i>, Leipsic, 1907.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Death, Dance of</span>: K. Künstle, <i>Die 
    Legende der drei Lebenden und der drei Toten und der
    Totentanz</i>, Freiburg, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Deism</span>: I. W. Riley, <i>American 
    Philosophy; the early Schools</i>, pp. 191 sqq., New York, 1907.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Descartes</span>, R.: K. Jungmann, 
    <i>René Descartes. Eine Einführung in seine Werke</i>, Leipsic,
    1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Diaspora</span>: E. W. Bussmann, 
    <i>Evangelische Diasporakunde. Handbuch für Pfarrer und Freunde
    deutscher Auslandsgemeinden</i>, Marburg, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Didache</span>: A. Seeberg, <i>Die 
    Beiden Wege und das Aposteldekret</i>, Leipsic, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Diseases and the Healing Art, 
    Hebrew</span>: A series of articles by E. M. Merrins, M.D. in
    <i>Bibliotheca Sacra</i>, April, 1904, to October, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Dogma, Dogmatics</span>: F. Bollard, 
    <i>Christian Essentials</i>, New York, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">H. H. Wendt, <i>System der christlichen 
    Lehre</i>, Göttingen, 1907.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">A. H. Strong, vol. ii., Philadelphia, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; 
    text-indent: -14.8pt">F. J. Hall, <i>Dogmatic Theology</i>. Vol. ii.,
    <i>Authority, Ecclesiastical and Biblical</i>, Chicago, 1908.</p>
  <p class="Normal" style="margin-left:27pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:
    -27pt"><span class="sc">Donellan (Donnelan) Lectures</span>: 
    1906-07. H. J. Dukinfield Astley, <i>Prehistoric Archaeology 
    and the O. T.</i>, Edinburgh, 1908.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
<br />


<pb n="xi"  corrected="Y" proofread="Y" thmlized="Y" />

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div2 type="Front Matter" title="List of Abbreviations">
<h2>LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS</h2>

<p>Abbreviations in common use or self-evident are not included here. For additional information concerning the works listed, see vol. i., pp. viii.-xx., and the appropriate articles in the body of the work.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<center>
<table border="1" bordercolor="black" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0">
  <tr><td width="110"><i>ADB</i></td>
    <td><i>Allgemeine deutsche Biographie</i>, Leipsic,
    1875 sqq., vol. 53, 1907</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>Adv.</i></td>
    <td><i>adversus</i>, "against"</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>AJP</i></td>
    <td><i>American Journal of Philology</i>, Baltimore, 1880 sqq.
    </td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>AJT</i></td>
    <td><i>American Journal of Theology</i>, Chicago, 1897 sqq.
    </td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>AKR</i></td>
    <td><i>Archiv für katholisches Kirchenrecht</i>,
    Innsbruck, 1857-61, Mainz, 1872 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>ALKG</i></td>
    <td><i>Archiv für Litteratur- und Kirchengeschichte 
    des Mittelalters</i>, Freiburg, 1885 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Am.</td>
    <td>American</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>AMA</i></td>
    <td><i>Abhandlungen der Münchener Akademie</i>,
    Munich, 1763 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>ANF</i></td>
    <td><i>Ante-Nicene Fathers</i>, American edition
    by A. Cleveland Coxe, 8 vols. and index, Buffalo, 1887; vol. ix., ed. 
    Allan Menzies, New York, 1897</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Apoc.</td>
    <td>Apocrypha, apocryphal</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>Apol.</i></td>
    <td><i>Apologia, Apology</i></td></tr>

  <tr><td>Arab.</td>
    <td>Arabic</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Aram.</td>
    <td>Aramaic</td></tr>

  <tr><td>art.</td>
    <td>article</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Art. Schmal.</td>
    <td>Schmalkald Articles</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>ASB</i></td>
    <td><i>Acta sanctorum</i>, ed. J. Bolland and others,
    Antwerp, 1643 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>ASM</i></td>
    <td><i>Acta sanctorum ordanis S. Benedicti</i>, ed.
    J. Mabillon, 9 vols., Paris, 1668-1701</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Assyr.</td>
    <td>Assyrian</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>A. T.</i></td>
    <td><i>Altes Testament</i>, "Old Testament"</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Augs. con.</td>
    <td>Augsburg Confession</td></tr>

  <tr><td>A. V.</td>
    <td>Authorized Version (of the English Bible)</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>AZ</i></td>
    <td><i>Allgemeine Zeitung</i>, Augsburg, Tübingen,
    Stuttgart, and Tübingen, 1798 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Baldwin, <i>Dictionary</i></td>
    <td>J. M. Baldwin, <i>Dictionary of Philosophy
    and Psychology</i>, 3 vols. in 4, New York, 1901-05</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Benzinger, <i>Archäologie</i></td>
    <td>I. Benzinger, <i>Hebräische Archäologie</i>,
    2d ed., Freiburg, 1907</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Bertholdt, <i>Einleitung</i></td>
    <td>L. Bertholdt, <i>Historisch-Kritische Einleitung . . . des Alten und 
    Neuen Testaments</i>, 6 vols., Erlangen, 1812-19</td></tr>

  <tr><td>BFBS</td>
    <td>British and Foreign Bible Society</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Bingham, <i>Origines</i></td>
    <td>J. Bingham, <i>Origines ecclesiasticæ</i>, 10
    vols., London, 1708-22; new ed., Oxford, 1855</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Bouquet, <i>Recueil</i></td>
    <td>M. Bouquet, <i>Recueil des historiens des 
    Gaules et de la France</i>, </i> continued by
    various hands, 23 vols., Paris, 1738-76</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Bower, <i>Popes</i></td>
    <td>Archibald Bower, <i>History of the Popes . . . to 1758, continued 
    by S. H. Cox</i>, 3 vols., Philadelphia, 1845-47</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>BQR</i></td>
    <td><i>Baptist Quarterly Review</i>, Philadelphia, 1867 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>BRG</i></td>
    <td>See Jaffe</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Cant.</td>
    <td>Canticles, Song of Solomon</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>cap</i></td>
    <td><i>caput</i>, "chapter"</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Ceillier, <i>Auteurs sacres</i></td>
    <td>R. Ceillier, <i>Histoire des auteurs sacres et
    ecclesiastiques</i>, 16 vols. in 17, Paris, 1858-69</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>Chron.</i> </td>
    <td><i>Chronicon</i>, "Chronicle"</td></tr>

  <tr><td>I Chron.</td>
    <td>I Chronicles</td></tr>

  <tr><td>II Chron.</td>
    <td>II Chronicles</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>CIG</i></td>
    <td><i>Corpus inscriptionum Græcarum</i>, Berlin, 
    1825 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>CIL</i></td>
    <td><i>Corpus inscriptionum Latinarum</i>,  Berlin,
    1883 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>CIS</i></td>
    <td><i>Corpus inscriptionum Semiticarum</i>, Paris,
    1881 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td>cod.</td>
    <td>codex</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>cod. D.</i></td>
    <td><i>codex Bezæ</i></td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>cod. Theod.</i></td>
    <td><i>codex Theodosianus</i></td></tr>

  <tr><td>Col.</td>
    <td>Epistle to the Colossians</td></tr>

  <tr><td>col., cols.</td>
    <td>column, columns</i></td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>Conf.</i></td>
    <td><i>Confessiones</i>, "Confessions"</td></tr>

  <tr><td>I Cor.</td>
    <td>First Epistle to the Corinthians</td></tr>

  <tr><td>II Cor.</td>
    <td>Second Epistle to the Corinthians</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>COT</i></td>
    <td>See Schrader</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>CQR</i></td>
    <td><i>The Church Quarterly Review</i>, London, 1875 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>CR</i></td>
    <td><i>Corpus reformatorum</i> begun at Halle,
    1834, vol. lxxxix., Berlin and Leipsic, 1905 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Creighton, <i>Papacy</i></td>
    <td>M. Creighton, <i>A History of the Papacy from the Great Schism 
    to the Sack of Rome</i>, new ed., 6 vols., New York and 
    London, 1897</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>CSEL</i></td>
    <td><i>Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum 
    Latinorum</i>, Vienna, 1867 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>CSHB</i></td>
    <td><i>Corpus scriptorum historiæ Byzantinæ</i>,
    49 vols., Bonn, 1828-78</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Currier, <i>Religious Orders</i></td><td>
    C. W. Currier, <i>History of Religious Orders</i>, New York, 1896
    </td></tr>

  <tr><td>D.</td>
    <td>Deuteronomist</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>DACL</i></td>
    <td>F. Cabrol, <i>Dictionnaire d&#39;archéologie 
    chrétienne et de liturgie</i>, Paris, 1903 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Dan.</td>
    <td>Daniel</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>DB</i></td><td>
    J. Hastings, <i> Dictionary of the Bible</i>, 4 vols. and extra vol., 
    Edinburgh and New York, 1898-1904</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>DCA</i></td>
    <td>W. Smith and S. Cheetham, <i>Dictionary
    of Christian Antiquities</i>, 2 vols., London, 1875-80</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>DCB</i></td>
    <td>W. Smith and H. Wace, <i>Dictionary of
    Christian Biography</i>, 4 vols., Boston, 1877-87</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>DCG</i></td>
    <td>J. Hastings, J. A. Selbie, and J. C. Lambert, 
    <i>A Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels</i>, 2 
    vols., Edinburgh and New York, 1906-08</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Deut.</td>
    <td>Deuteronomy</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>De vir. ill.</i></td>
    <td><i>De viris illustribus</i></td></tr>

  <tr><td>De Wette-Schrader, <i>Einleitung</i></td>
    <td>W. M. L. de Wette, <i>Lehrbuch der 
    historisch-kritischen Einleitung in die Bibel</i>,
    vol. i. <i>A. T.</i>, ed. E. Schrader, Berlin, 1869</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>DGQ</i></td>
    <td>See Wattenbach</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>DNB</i></td>
    <td>L. Stephen and S. Lee, <i>Dictionary of National Biography</i>, 
    63 vols. and supplement 3 vols., London, 1885-1901</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Driver, <i>Introduction</i></td>
    <td>S. R. Driver, <i>Introduction to the Literature
    of the Old Testament</i>, 5th ed., New York, 1894</td></tr>

  <tr><td>E.</td>
    <td>Elohist</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>EB</i></td>
    <td>T. K. Cheyne and J. S. Black, <i>Encyclopædia Biblica</i>, 
    4 vols., London and New York, 1899-1903</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>Eccl.</i></td>
    <td><i>Ecclesia</i>, "Church"; <i>ecclesiasticus</i>, 
    "ecclesiastical"</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Eccles.</td>
    <td>Ecclesiastes</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Ecclus.</td>
    <td>Ecclesiasticus</td></tr>

  <tr><td>ed.</td>
    <td>edition; <i>edidit</i>, "edited by"</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Eph.</td>
    <td>Epistle to the Ephesians</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>Epist.</i></td>
    <td><i>Epistola, Epistolae</i>, "Epistle,"  "Epistles"</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Ersch and Gruber, <i>Encyklopädie</i></td>
    <td>J. S. Ersch and J. G. Gruber, <i>Allgemeine Encyklopädie der 
    Wissenschaften und Künste</i>, Leipsic, 1818 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td>E.V.</td>
    <td>English versions (of the Bible)</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Ex.</td>
    <td>Exodus</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Ezek.</td>
    <td>Ezekiel</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>fasc</i>.</td>
    <td><i>fasciculus</i></td></tr>

  <tr><td>Friedrich, <i>KD</i></td>
    <td>J. Friedrich, <i>Kirchengeschichte 
    Deutschlands</i>, 2 vols., Bamberg, 1867-69</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Fritzsche, <i>Exegetisches Handbuch</i></td>
    <td>O. F. Fritzsche and C. L. W. Grimm, <i>Kurzgefasstes 
    exegetisches Handbuch zu den Apocryphen des Alten 
    Testaments</i>, 6 parts, Leipsic, 1851-60</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Gal.</td>
    <td>Epistle to the Galatians</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Gams, <i>Series episcoporum</i></td>
    <td>P. B. Gams, <i>Series episcoporum ecclesiae
Catholicae</i>, Regensburg, 1873, and supplement, 1886.</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Gee and Hardy, <i>Documents</i></td>
    <td>H. Gee and W. J. Hardy, <i>Documents
    Illustrative of English Church History</i>, London, 1896</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Gen.</td>
    <td>Genesis</td></tr>

</table>
</center>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<pb n="xii"  corrected="Y" proofread="Y" thmlized="Y" />

<p> </p>
 <center>
 <table width="570" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3">

  <tr><td width="110">Germ.</td>
  <td>German</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>GGA</i></td>
  <td><i>Göttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen</i>, Göttingen, 1824 sqq.
  </td></tr>

  <tr><td>Gibbon, <i>Decline and Fall</i></td>
  <td>E. Gibbon, <i>History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman 
    Empire</i>, ed. J. B. Bury, 7 vols., London, 1896-1900</td></tr> 
 
  <tr><td>Gk.</td> 
  <td>Greek, Grecized</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Gross, <i>Sources</i></td>
  <td>C. Gross, <i>The Sources and Literature of English History . . . to 
    1485</i>, London, 1900</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Hab.</td>  
  <td>Habakkuk</td>

  <tr><td>Haddon and Stubbs, <i>Councils</i></td>
  <td>A. W. Haddan and W. Stubbs, <i>Councils and Ecclesiastical 
    Documents Relating to Great Britain and Ireland</i>, 3 vols., Oxford, 
    1869-78</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>Hær</i></td>
  <td>Refers to patristic works on heresies or
    heretics, Tertullian&#39;s <i>De præscriptione</i>,
    the <i>Pros haireseis</i> of Irenæus, the
    <i>Panarion</i> of Epiphanius, etc.</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Hag.</td>
  <td>Haggai</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Harduin, <i>Concilia</i></td> 
  <td>J. Harduin, <i>Conciliorum collectio regia maxima</i>, 12 vols., 
    Paris, 1715</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Harnack, <i>Dogma</i></td>
  <td>A. Harnack, <i>History of Dogma . . . from the 3d German 
    edition</i>, 7 vols., Boston, 1895-1900</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Harnack, <i>Litteratur</i></td>
  <td>A. Harnack, <i>Geschichte der altchristlichen Litteratur bis 
    Eusebius</i>, 2 vols. in 3, Leipsic, 1893-1904

  <tr><td>Hauck, <i>KD</i></td>
  <td>A. Hauck, <i>Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands</i>, vol. i., Leipsic, 
    1904; vol. ii., 1900; vol. iii., 1906; vol. iv., 1903</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Hauck-Herzog, <i>RE</i></td>
  <td><i>Realencyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche</i>, 
    founded by J. J. Herzog, 3d ed. by A. Hauck, Leipsic, 1896-1909
  </td></tr>

  <tr><td>Heb.</td>
  <td>Epistle to the Hebrews</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Hebr.</td>
  <td>Hebrew</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Hefele, <i>Conciliengeschichte</i> 
  <td>C. J. von Hefele, <i>Conciliengeschichte</i>, continued by J. 
    Hergenröther, vols. i.-vi., viii.-ix., Freiburg, 1883-93</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Heimbucher, <i>Orden und Kongregationen</i>  
  <td>M. Heimbucher, <i>Die Orden und Kongregationen der 
    katholischen Kirche</i>, 2d ed. 3 vols., Paderborn, 1907</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Helyot, <i>Ordres monastiques</i></td> 
  <td>P. Helyot, <i>Histoire des ordres monastiques, religieux et 
    militaires</i>, 8 vols., Paris, 1714-19; new ed., 1839-42</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Henderson, <i>Documents</i></td> 
  <td>E. F. Henderson, <i>Select Historical Documents of the Middle 
    Ages</i>, London, 1892</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Hist.</td>
  <td>History, <i>histoire, historia</i></td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>Hist. eccl.</i></td>
  <td><i>Historia ecclesiastica, eclesiæ</i> "Church History"</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>Hom.</i></td> 
  <td><i>Homilia, homiliai</i>, "homily, homilies"

  <tr><td>Hos.</td> 
  <td>Hosea</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Isa.</td>  
  <td>Isaiah</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Ital.</td>  
 <td>Italian</td></tr>

 <tr><td>J</td>  
 <td>Jahvist (Yahwist)</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>JA</i></td>  
  <td><i>Journal Asiatique</i>, Paris, 1822 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Jaffé, <i>BRG</i></td> 
  <td>P. Jaffé, <i>Bibliotheca rerum Germanicarum</i>, 6 vols., Berlin, 
    1864-73</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Jaffé, <i>Regesta</i></td>
  <td>P. Jaffé, <i>Regesta pontificum Romanorum . . . ad annum 
    1198</i>, Berlin, 1851; 2d ed., Leipsic, 1881-88</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>JAOS</i></td>
  <td><i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>, 
    New Haven, 1849 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>JBL</i></td>
  <td><i>Journal of Biblical Literature and Exegesis</i>, first appeared 
    as <i>Journal of the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis</i>,  
    Middletown, 1882-88, then Boston, 1890 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>JE</i></td>
  <td><i>The Jewish Encyclopedia</i>, 12 vols., New York, 1901-06
  </td></tr>

  <tr><td>JE</td>
  <td>The combined narrative of the Jahvist (Yahwist) and Elohist
  </td></tr>

  <tr><td>Jer.</td> 
  <td>Jeremiah</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Josephus, <i>Ant.</i></td> 
  <td>Flavius Josephus, "Antiquities of the Jews"</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Josephus, <i>Apion</i></td> 
  <td>Flavius Josephus, "Against Apion"</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Josephus, <i>Life</i></td> 
  <td>Life of Flavius Josephus</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Josephus, <i>War</i> 
  <td>Flavius Josephus, "The Jewish War"</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Josh.</td>  
  <td>Joshua</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>JPT</i></td>
  <td><i>Jahrbücher für protestantische Theologie</i>, Leipsic, 1875 
    sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>JQR</i> 
  <td><i>The Jewish Quarterly Review</i>, London, 1888 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>JTS</i></td> 
  <td><i>Journal of Theological Studies</i>, London, 1899 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Julian, <i>Hymnology</i></td> 
  <td>J. Julian, <i>A Dictionary of Hymnology</i>, revised edition, 
    London, 1907</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>JWT</i></td>
  <td><i>Jaarboeken voor Wetenschappelijke Theologie</i>, 
    Utrecht, 1845 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>KAT</i></td> 
  <td>See Schrader</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>KB</i></td> 
  <td>See Schrader</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>KD</i></td> 
  <td>See Friedrich, Hauck, Rettberg</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>KL</i></td>
  <td><i>Wetzer und Welte&#39;s Kirchenlexikon</i>, 2d ed., by J. 
    Hergenröther and F. Kaulen, 12 vols., Freiburg, 1882-1903</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Krüger, <i>History</i></td>
  <td>G. Krüger, <i>History of Early Christian Literature in the First 
    Three Centuries</i>, New York, 1897 </td></tr>

  <tr><td>Krumbacher, <i>Geschichte</i></td>
  <td>K. Krumbacher, <i>Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur</i>, 
    2d ed., Munich, 1897</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Labbe, <i>Concilia</i></td> 
  <td>P. Labbe, <i>Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima 
    collectio</i>,  31 vols., Florence and Venice, 1759-98</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Lam.</td> 
  <td>Lamentations</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Lanigan, <i>Eccl. Hist.</i></td> 
  <td>J. Lanigan, <i>Ecclesiastical History of Ireland to the 13th 
    Century</i>, 4 vols., Dublin, 1829</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Lat.</td>  
  <td>Latin, Latinized</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>Leg.</i></td> 
  <td><i>Leges, Legum</i></td></tr>

  <tr><td>Lev.</td> 
  <td>Leviticus</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Lichtenberger, <i>ESR</i></td> 
  <td>F. Lichtenberger, <i>Encyclopédie des sciences religieuses</i>, 
    13 vols., Paris, 1877-1882</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Lorenz, <i>DGQ</i>
  <td>O. Lorenz, <i>Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen im Mittelalter</i>, 
    3d ed., Berlin, 1887</td></tr>

  <tr><td>LXX.</td> 
  <td>The Septuagint</td>

  <tr><td>I Macc.</td> 
  <td>I Maccabees</td></tr>

  <tr><td>II Macc.</td> 
  <td>II Maccabees</td><tr>

  <tr><td>Mai, <i>Nova collectio</i></td> 
  <td>A. Mai, <i>Scriptorum veterum nova collectio</i>, 10 vols., 
    Rome, 1825-38</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Mal.</td> 
  <td>Malachi</td><tr>

  <tr><td>Mann, <i>Popes</i></td>
  <td>R. C. Mann, <i>Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages</i>, 
    London, 1902 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Mansi, <i>Concilia</i></td> 
  <td>G. D. Mansi, <i>Sanctorum conciliorum collectio nova</i>, 
    31 vols., Florence and Venice, 1728</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Matt.</td> 
  <td>Matthew</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>MGH</i></td>
  <td><i>Monumenta Germaniæ historica</i>, ed. G. H.
    Pertz and others, Hanover and Berlin, 1826 sqq. The following 
    abbreviations are used for the sections and
    subsections of this work: <i>Ant., Antiquitates</i>, "Antiquities"; 
    <i>Auct. ant., Auctores antiquissimi</i>, "Oldest Writers";

    <i>Chron. min., Chronica minora</i>, "Lesser Chronicles"; 
    <i>Dip, Diplomata</i>, "Diplomas, Documents"; 
    <i>Epist., Epistolæ</i>, "Letters"; <i>Gest. pont. Rom.,
    Gesta pontificum Romanorum</i>,  "Deeds of the Popes of Rome"; 
    <i>Leg., Leges</i>, "Laws"; <i>Lib. de lite, Libelli de lite
    inter regnum et sacerdotium sæculorum xi et xii conscripti</i>,
    "Books concerning the Strife between the Civil and Ecclesiastical 
    Authorities in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries"; <i>Nec., 
    Necrologia Germaniæ</i>, "Necrology of Germany"; <i>Poet. 
    Lat. ævi Car., Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini</i>, "Latin
    Poets of the Caroline Time"; <i>Poet. Lat. med. ævi, Poetæ 
    Latini medii ævi</i>, "Latin Poets of the Middle Ages";
    <i>Script., Scriptores</i>, "Writers"; <i>Script.
    rer. Germ., Scriptores rerum Germanicarum</i>, "Writers on German 
    Subjects"; <i>Script. rer. Langob., Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum 
    et Italicarum</i>, "Writers on Lombard and Italian Subjects"; 
    <i>Script. rer. Merov., Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum</i>,
    "Writers on Merovingian Subjects"</td></tr> 

  <tr><td>Mic.</td> 
  <td>Micah</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Milman, <i>Latin Christianity</i></td>
 <td>H. H. Milman, <i>History of Latin Christianity, Including that of the    
    Popes to . . . Nicholas V</i>., 8 vols., London, 1860-61</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Mirbt, <i>Quellen</i></td>   
  <td>C. Mirbt, <i>Quellen zur Geschichte des Papsttums 
    und des römischen Katholicismus</i>, Tübingen, 1901</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Moeller, <i>Christian Church</i></td>
  <td>W. Moeller, <i>History of the Christian Church</i>, 3 
    vols., London, 1892-1900</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>MPG</i></td> 
  <td>J. P. Migne, <i>Patrologiæ cursus completus, 
    series Græca</i>, 162 vols., Paris, 1857-66</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>MPL</i></td>
  <td>J. P. Migne, <i>Patrologiæ cursus completus,
    series Latinæ</i>, 221 vols., Paris, 1844-64</td></tr>

  <tr><td>MS., MSS.</td> 
  <td>Manuscript, Manuscripts</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Muratori, <i>Scriptores</i></td>
  <td>L. A. Muratori, <i>Rerum Italicarum scriptores</i>, 
    28 vols., 1723-51</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>NA</i></td>
  <td>Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche 
Geschichtskunde</i>, Hanover, 1876 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Nah.</td> 
 <td>Nahum</td></tr>

  <tr><td>n.d.</td>  
  <td>no date of publication</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Neander, <i>Christian Church</i></td>
  <td>A. Neander, <i>General History of the Christian Religion and 
    Church</i>, 6 vols., and index, Boston, 1872-81</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Neh.</td> 
  <td>Nehemiah</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Niceron, <i>Mémoires.</i></td>
  <td>R. P. Niceron <i>Mémoires pour servir à l&#39;histoire des hommes 
    illustres</i> . . . , 43 vols., Paris, 1729-45</td></tr>

  <tr><td><i>NKZ</i></td> 
  <td><i>Neue kirchliche Zeitschrift</i>, Leipsic, 1890 sqq.</td></tr>

  <tr><td>Nowack, <i>Archäologie</i></td> 
  <td>W. Nowack, <i>Lehrbuch der hebräischen Archäologie</i>, 
  2 vols., Freiburg, 1894</td></tr>

  <tr><td>n.p.</td>
  <td>no place of publication</td></tr>
 
</table>
</center>
<p> </p>
<pb n="xiii"  corrected="Y" proofread="Y" thmlized="Y" />

<p> </p>
 <center>
 <table width="570" border="1" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3>

 <tr><td width="110"><i>NPNF</i></td>
 <td><i>The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers,</i> 1st series, 14 vols., New York, 1887-92; 2d series, 14 vols., New York, 1890-1900
</td></tr>

 <tr><td>N. T.</td> 
 <td>New Testament, <i>Novum Testamentum, Nouveau Testament, Neues Testament</i></td></tr>

 <tr><td>Num.</td> 
 <td>Numbers</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Ob.</td> 
 <td>Obadiah</td></tr>

<tr><td width="100">O. S. B.</td> 
 <td><i>Ordo sancti Benedicti</i>, "Order of St. Benedict"</td></tr>

 <tr><td>O. T.</td> 
 <td>Old Testament</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>OTJC</i></td> 
 <td>See Smith</td></tr>

 <tr><td>P</td>
 <td>Priestly document</td><t/r>

 <tr><td>Pastor, <i>Popes</i></td>
 <td>L. Pastor, <i>The History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages</i>, 8 vols., London, 1891-1908</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>PEA</i></td> 
 <td><i>Patres ecclesiæ Anglicanæ</i>, ed. J. A. Giles,
34 vols., London, 1838-46</td></tr>

 <tr><td>PEF</i> </td>
 <td>Palestine Exploration Fund</td></tr>

 <tr><td>I Pet.</i> </td>
 <td>First Epistle of Peter</td></tr>

 <tr><td>II Pet.</td> 
 <td>Second Epistle of Peter</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Pliny, <i>Hist. nat.</i></td> 
 <td>Pliny, <i>Historia naturalis</i></td></tr>

 <tr><td>Potthast, <i>Wegweiser</i></td>
 <td>A. Potthast, <i>Bibliotheca historica medii ævi. Wegweiser durch die Geschichtswerke</i>, Berlin, 1896</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Prov.</td> 
 <td>Proverbs</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Ps.</td> 
 <td>Psalms</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>PSBA </i></td> 
 <td><i>Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archeology</i>, 
London, 1880 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td>q.v., qq.v.</td> 
 <td><i>quod</i> (<i>quæ</i>) <i>vide</i>, "which see"</td></tr>

 <tr><td>R</td>
 <td>Redactor</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Ranke, <i>Popes</i></td> 
 <td>L. von Ranke. <i>History of the Popes</i>, 3 vols., London, 1906
</td></tr>
 
 <tr><td><i>RDM </i></td>
 <td><i>Revue des deux mondes</i>, Paris, 1831 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>RE</i></td> 
 <td>See Hauck-Herzog</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Reich, <i>Documents</i></td> 
 <td>E. Reich, <i>Select Documents Illustrating Mediæval and Modern History</i>, London, 1905</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>REJ</i></td>
 <td><i>Revue des études Juives</i>, Paris, 1880 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Rettberg, <i>KD</i></td> 
 <td>F. W. Rettberg, <i>Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands</i>, 2 vols., Göttingen, 1846-48

 <tr><td>Rev.</td> 
 <td>Book of Revelation</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>RHR</td> 
 <td><i>Revue de l&#39;histoire des religions</i>, Paris, 1880 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Richter, <i>Kirchenrecht</i></td>
 <td>A. L. Richter, <i>Lehrbuch des katholischen und evangelischen Kirchenrechts</i>, 8th ed. by W. Kahl, Leipsic, 1886</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Robinson, <i>Researches</i>, and <i>Later Researches</i>.</td>
 <td>E. Robinson, <i>Biblical Researches in Palestine</i>, Boston 1841, and <i>Later Biblical Researches in Palestine</i>, 3d ed. of the whole, 3 vols., 1867</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Robinson, <i>European History</i>.</td>  
 <td>J. H. Robinson, <i>Readings in European History</i>, 2 vols., Boston, 1904-06</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Robinson and Beard, <i>Modern Europe</i></td>  
 <td>J. H. Robinson, and C. A. Beard, <i>Development of Modem 
Europe</i>, 2 vols., Boston, 1907</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Rom.</td> 
 <td>Epistle to the Romans</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>RSE</i></td> 
 <td><i>Revue des sciences ecclésiastiques</i>, Arras,
1860-74, Amiens, 1875 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>RTP</i></td> 
 <td><i>Revue de théologie et de philosophie</i>, Lausanne, 1873</td></tr>

 <tr><td>R. V.</td> 
 <td>Revised Version (of the English Bible)</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>sæc.</i></td> 
 <td><i>sæculum</i>, "century"</td></tr>

 <tr><td>I Sam.</td> 
 <td>I Samuel</td></tr>

 <tr><td>II Sam.</td> 
 <td>II Samuel</td><tr>

 <tr><td><i>SBA </i></td>
 <td><i>Sitzungsberichte der Berliner Akademie</i>, 
Berlin, 1882 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>SBE</i></td>
 <td>F. Max Müller and others, <i>The Sacred Books of the East</i>, Oxford, 1879 sqq., vol. xlviii., 1904</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>SBOT</i></td> 
 <td><i>Sacred Books of the Old Testament</i> ("Rainbow Bible"), Leipsic, London, and Baltimore, 1894 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Schaff, <i>Christian Church</i></td> 
 <td>P. Schaff, <i>History of the Christian Church</i>, vols. i.-iv., vi., vii., New York, 1882-92, vol. v., part 1, by D. S. Schaff, 1907</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Schaff, <i>Creeds</i></td> 
 <td>P. Schaff, <i>The Creeds of Christendom</i>, 
3 vols., New York, 1877-84</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Schrader, <i>COT</i></td>
 <td>E. Schrader, <i>Cuneiform Inscriptions and the Old Testament</i>, 
2 vols., London, 1885-88</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Schrader, <i>KAT</i></td>
 <td>E. Schrader, <i>Die Keilinschriften und das Alte Testament</i>, 
2 vols., Berlin, 1902-03</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Schrader, <i>KB</i></td>
 <td>E. Schrader, <i>Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek</i>, 
6 vols., Berlin, 1889-1901</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Schürer, <i>Geschichte</i></td>
 <td>E. Schürer, <i>Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi</i>, 4th ed., 3 vols., Leipsic, 1902 sqq.; Eng. transl., 
5 vols., New York, 1891</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Script.</td> 
 <td><i>Scriptores</i>, "writers"</td></tr> 

 <tr><td>Scrivener, <i>Introduction</i></td> 
 <td>F. H. A. Scrivener, <i>Introduction to New Testament Criticism</i>, 
4th ed., London, 1894</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>Sent.</i></td>  
 <td><i>Sententiæ</i>, "Sentences"

 <tr><td>S. J.</td> 
 <td><i>Societas Jesu</i>, "Society of Jesus"</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>SMA</i></td> 
 <td><i>Sitzungsberichte der Münchener Akademie</i>, Munich, 1860 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Smith, <i>Kinship</i></td> 
 <td>W. R. Smith, <i>Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia</i>, 
London, 1903</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Smith, <i>OTJC</i></td>
 <td>W. R. Smith, <i>The Old Testament in the Jewish Church</i>, London, 1892</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Smith, <i>Prophets</td>
 <td>W. R. Smith, <i>Prophets of Israel . . . to the Eighth Century</i>, 
London, 1895</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Smith, <i>Rel. of Sem.</i></td>
 <td>W. R. Smith, <i>Religion of the Semites</i>, London, 1894</td></tr>

 <tr><td>S. P. C. K.</td> 
 <td>Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge</td></tr>

 <tr><td>S. P. G.</td> 
 <td>Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts</td></tr>

 <tr><td>sq., sqq.</td> 
 <td>and following</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>Strom.</i></td>
 <td><i>Stromata</i>, "Miscellanies"</td></tr>

 <tr><td>s.v.</td> 
 <td>sub voce, or sub verbo</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Swete, <i>Introduction</i></td> 
 <td>H. B. Swete, <i>Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek</i>, London, 1900</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Syr.</td> 
 <td>Syriac</td></tr>

 <tr><td>TBS</td> 
 <td>Trinitarian Bible Society</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Thatcher and McNeal, <i>Source Book</i></td>
 <td>O. J. Thatcher and E. H. McNeal, <i>A Source Book for Mediæval History</i>, New York, 1905</td></tr>

 <tr><td>I Thess.</td> 
 <td>First Epistle to the Thessalonians</td></tr>

 <tr><td>II Thess.</td>  
 <td>Second Epistle to the Thessalonians</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ThT</i></td>
 <td><i>Theologische Tijdschrift</i>, Amsterdam and Leyden,
1867 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Tillemont, Mémoires</i></td> 
 <td>L. S. le Nain de Tillemont, <i>Mémoires . . . ecclésiastiques des 
six premiers siècles</i>, 16 vols., Paris, 1693-1712</td></tr>

 <tr><td>I Tim.</td> 
 <td>First Epistle to Timothy</td></tr>

 <tr><td>II Tim.</td> 
 <td>Second Epistle to Timothy</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>TJB </i></td>
 <td><i>Theologischer Jahresbericht</i>, Leipsic, 1882-1887, Freiburg, 1888, Brunswick, 1889-1897, Berlin, 1898 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>TLB</i></td> 
 <td><i>Theologisches Litteraturblatt</i>, Bonn, 1866 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>TLZ</i></td> 
 <td><i>Theologisches Litteraturzeitung</i>, Leipsic, 1876 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Tob.</td> 
 <td>Tobit</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>TQ</i></td> 
 <td><i>Theologische Quartalschrift</i>, Tübingen, 1819 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>TS</i></td>
 <td>J. A. Robinson, <i>Texts and Studies</i>, Cambridge, 1891 sqq.
</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>TSBA</i></td>
 <td><i>Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archæology</i>, London, 1872 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>TSK</i></td>
 <td><i>Theologische Studien und Kritiken</i>, Hamburg, 1826 sqq. </td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>TU</i></td>
 <td><i>Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Litteratur</i>, ed. O. von Gebhardt and A. Harnack, Leipsic, 1882 sqq.
</td></tr>

 
 <tr><td><i>TZT</i></td>
 <td><i>Tübinger Zeitschrift für Theologie</i>, Tübingen, 1838-40 </td></tr>

 <tr><td>Ugolini, <i>Thesaurus</i></td> 
 <td>B. Ugolinus, <i>Thesaurus antiquitatum sacrarum</i>, 34 vols., 
Venice, 1744-69</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>V. T.</i></td>  
 <td><i>Vetus Testamentum, Vieux Testament,</i> "Old Testament"</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Wattenbach, <i>DGQ</i></td>
 <td>W. Wattenbach, <i>Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen</i>, 5th ed., 2 vols., Berlin, 1885; 6th ed. 1893-94</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Wellhausen, <i>Heidentum</i></td>
 <td>J. Wellhausen, <i>Reste arabischen Heidentums</i>, Berlin, 1887
</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Wellhausen, <i>Prolegomena</i></td> 
 <td>J. Wellhausen, <i>Prolegomena zur Geschichte lsraels</i>, 6th ed., Berlin, 1905, Eng. transl., Edinburgh, 1885</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ZA</i></td>
 <td><i>Zeitschrift für Assyriologie</i>, Leipsic, 1886-88, 
Berlin, 1889 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Zahn, <i>Einleitung</i></td>
 <td>T. Zahn, <i>Einleitung in das Neue Testament</i>, 3d ed., Leipsic, 1907</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Zahn, <i>Kanon</i></td>
 <td>T. Zahn, <i>Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons</i>, 
2 vols., Leipsic, 1888-92</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ZATW</i></td>
 <td><i>Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft</i>, Giessen, 1881 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ZDAL</i></td>
 <td><i>Zeitschrift für deutsches Alterthum und deutsche Literatur</i>, Berlin, 1876 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ZDMG</i></td>
 <td><i>Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft</i>, Leipsic, 1847 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ZDP</i></td>
 <td><i>Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie</i>, Halle, 1869 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ZDPV</i></td>
 <td><i>Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-Vereins</i>, Leipsic, 1878 sqq. </td></tr>

 <tr><td>Zech.</td>
 <td>Zechariah</td></tr>

 <tr><td>Zeph.</td>
 <td>Zephaniah</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ZHT</i></td> 
 <td><i>Zeitschrift für die historische Theologie</i>, published successively at Leipsic, Hamburg, and Gotha, 1832-75</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ZKG</i></td> 
 <td><i>Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte</i>, Gotha, 1876 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ZKR</i></td>
 <td><i>Zeitschrift für Kirchenrecht</i>, Berlin, Tübingen, Freiburg, 1861 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ZKT</i></td> 
 <td><i>Zeitschrift für katholische Theologie</i>, Innsbruck, 1877 sqq.
</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ZKW</i></td>
 <td><i>Zeitschrift für kirchliche Wissenschaft und kirchliches Leben</i>,
Leipsic, 1880-89</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ZNTW</i></td>
 <td><i>Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft</i>, 
Giessen, 1900 sqq.</td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ZPK</i></td>
 <td><i>Zeitschrift für Protestantismus und Kirche</i>, Erlangen, 1838-76 </td></tr>

 <tr><td><i>ZWT</i></td>
 <td><i>Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Theologie</i>, Jena, 1858-60, Halle, 1861-67, Leipsic, 1868 sqq.</td></tr>

</table>
</center>  
<p> </p><pb n="xiv"  corrected="Y" proofread="N" thmlized="Y" />

<p class="Center">

(blank page)

</p><pb n="xv"  corrected="Y" proofread="Y" thmlized="Y" />

</div2><div2 type="Front Matter" title="System of Transliteration">

<h2>SYSTEM OF TRANSLITERATION</h2>
 

 <center>
 <table border="0" width="570">

 <tr><td colspan="3">
 The following system of transliteration has been used for Hebrew:</td>

 <tr><td colspan="3">   </td></tr>


 <tr><tr><td width="40%">&#1488; = &rsquo; or omitted at the</td> 
 <td width="30%">&#1494; = z</td>
 <td width="30%">&#1506; = &lsquo;</td></tr>

 <tr><td><p style="text-indent:0.4in">beginning of a word.</td>
 <td>&#1495; = &#7717;</td>
 <td>&#64324; = p </td></tr>

 <tr><td>&#64305; = b</td>
 <td>&#1501; = &#7789;</td>
 <td>&#1508; = ph or p</td></tr>

 <tr><td>&#1489; = bh or b</td>
 <td>&#1497; = y</td>
 <td>&#1510; = &#7827;</td></tr>

 <tr><td>&#64306; = g</td>
 <td>&#64315; = k</td>
 <td>&#1511; = &#7731;</td></tr>

 <tr><td>&#1490; = gh or g</td>
 <td>&#1499; = kh or k</td>
 <td>&#1512; = r</td></tr>

 <tr><td>&#64307; = d</td>
 <td>&#1500; = l</td>
 <td>&#64299; = s</td></tr>

 <tr><td>&#1491; = dh or d</td>
 <td>&#1502; = m</td>
 <td>&#64298; = sh</td></tr>

 <tr><td>&#1492; = h</td>
 <td>&#1504; = n</td>
 <td>&#64330; = t</td></tr>

 <tr><td>&#1493; = w</td>
 <td>&#1505; = s</td>
 <td>&#1514; = th or t</td></tr>

 <tr><td colspan="3">   </td></tr>

 <tr><td colspan="3">
 <p>The vowels are transcribed by a, e, i, o, u, without attempt to indicate quantity or quality. Arabic
 and other Semitic languages are transliterated according to the same system as Hebrew. Greek is
 written with Roman characters, the common equivalents being used.</p>
 </td></tr>
 </table>
 </center>

 <br />
 <hr size="5" color="Black" noshade width="200">

 </div2><div2 type="Front Matter" title="Key to Pronunciation">

 <center>
 <h2>KEY TO PRONUNCIATION</h2>
 </center>

 <center>
 <table border="0" width="610">

 <tr><td colspan="3">
 <p>When the pronunciation is self-evident the titles are not respelled; when by mere division and accentuation
 it can be shown sufficiently clearly the titles have been divided into syllables, and the accented
 syllables indicated.</p>
 </td>

 <tr><td