WE have now before us one of the choicest parts of the Old
Testament, wherein there is so much of Christ and his gospel, as well as
of God and his law, that it has been called the summary of both
Testaments. The history of Israel; which we were long upon, instructed
us in the knowledge of God. The book of Job gave us profitable
disputations, concerning God and his providence. But this book brings us
into the sanctuary, draws us off from converse with men, with the
philosophers or disputers of this world, and directs us into communion
with God. It is called, the Psalms, in Hebrew Tehillim, which properly
signifies Psalms of praise, because many of them are such; but Psalms is
a more general word, meaning all poetical compositions, fitted to be
sung. St. Peter styles it, The book of Psalms. It is a collection of
Psalms, of all the Psalms that were divinely inspired, composed at
several times, on several occasions, and here put together, without any
dependence on each other. Thus they were preserved from being scattered
and lost, and kept in readiness for the service of the church. One of
these is expressly said to be the prayer of Moses. That some of them
were penned by Asaph, is intimated, 2 Chron. xxix, 30, where they are said to praise the Lord, in the words of
David and Asaph, who is there called a seer or prophet. And some of the
Psalms seem to have been penned long after, at the time of the captivity
in Babylon. But the far greater part were wrote by David, who was raised
up for establishing the ordinance of singing Psalms in the church of
God, as Moses and Aaron were for settling the ordinance of sacrifice.
Theirs indeed is superseded, but this will remain, 'till it be swallowed
up in the songs of eternity. There is little in the book of Psalms of
the ceremonial law. But the moral law is all along magnified, and made
honourable. And Christ the foundation, corner and top-stone of all
religion, is here clearly spoken of; both his sufferings, with the glory
that should follow, and the, kingdom he would set up in the world.