Because this psalm was very large, and the matter of it
of the greatest importance, the psalmist thought fit to divide it into
two and twenty several parts, according to the number of the Hebrew
letters, that he might both prevent tediousness, and fix it in the
memory. Each part consists of eight verses. All the verses of the first
part beginning with Aleph, all the verses of the second with Beth, and
so on. It is observable, that the word of God is here called by the
names of law, statutes, precepts or commandments, judgments, ordinances,
righteousness, testimonies, way and word. By which variety, he designed
to express the nature and perfection of God's word. It is called his
word, as revealed by him to us; his way, as prescribed by him for us to
walk in; his law, as binding us to obedience; his statutes, as declaring
his authority of giving us laws; his precepts as directing our duty; his
ordinances, as ordained by him; his righteousness, as exactly agreeable
to God's righteous nature and will; his judgments, as proceeding from
the great judge of the world, and being his judicial sentence to which
all men must submit; and his testimonies, as it contains the witness of
God's will, and of man's duty. And there is but one of these one hundred
and seventy six verses, in which one or other of these titles is not
found. The general scope and design of this psalm is, to magnify the law
and make it honourable: to shew the excellency and usefulness of divine
Revelation, and recommend it to us, by the psalmist's own example, who
speaks by experience of the benefits of it, for which he praises God,
and earnestly prays for the continuance of God's grace, to direct and
quicken him in his way.