THE chief design of these books is, to compleat the history
of the kings of Judah; to gather up fragments of sacred history, which
were omitted in the books of Samuel and Kings; to explain some passages
there mentioned, and to give an exact account of the genealogies. This
was then a work of great necessity, to preserve the distinction of the
tribes and families; that it might appear, Christ came of that nation,
tribe and family, of which he was to be born. And this account, having
been hitherto neglected, is most seasonably mentioned in these books,
compiled by Ezra after the captivity, because this was to be, in a
manner, the last part of the Sacred history of the Old Testament. If
many things herein are now obscure to us, they were not so to the
Hebrew. And all the persons here named were known to them, by those
exact genealogies, which they kept in their several families, and in
public registers. In this first book we have a collection of Sacred
genealogies, from Adam to David, with several histories inserted, chap.
1-9. An account of the translation of the kingdom from Saul to David,
and of David's reign, chap. 10-21. An account of the settlement of
ecclesiastical affairs by David, and of his preparations for building
the temple, chap. 22-29. These are words of days as the Hebrew title
runs, of the best days of the Old Testament Church. But now He is come,
for whose sake the registers were preserved, the Jews have lost all
their genealogies, even that of the priests, so that there is not any
man in the world, that can prove himself of the house of Aaron.