THE Holy Bible, or Book, is so called by way of eminency,
as it is the best book that ever was written. The great things of God's
law and gospel are here written, that they might be reduced to a greater
certainty, might spread farther, remain longer, and be transmitted to
distant places and ages, more pure and entire than possibly they could
be by tradition. That part of the Bible which we call the Old Testament,
contains the acts and monuments of the church from the creation, almost
to the coming of Christ in the flesh, which was about four thousand
years: the truths then revealed, the laws enacted, the prophecies given,
and the chief events that concerned the church. This is called a
testament or covenant, because it was a declaration of the will of God
concerning man in a federal way, and had its force from the designed
death of the great testator, the Lamb slain from the foundation of the
world, Rev. xiii, 8 - 'Tis called the Old Testament with relation to the New,
which doth not cancel, but crown and perfect it, by bringing in that
better hope which was typified and foretold in it. This part of the Old
Testament we call the Pentateuch, or five books of Moses. These books
were, probably, the first that ever were written; for we have no mention
of any writing in all the book of Genesis, nor 'till God bid Moses
write, Exod. xvii, 14. and set him his copy in the writing of the ten commandments
upon the tables of stone. However, we are sure these books are the most
ancient writings now extant. The first of these, which we call Genesis,
Moses probably wrote in the wilderness, after he had been in the mount
with God. And as he framed the tabernacle, so he did the more excellent
and durable fabric of this book, according to the pattern shewed him in
the mount: into which it is better to resolve the certainty of the
things herein contained, than into any tradition which possibly might be
handed down to the family of Jacob.-Genesis is a name borrowed from the
Greek: it signifies the original or generation: fitly is this book so
called, for it is a history of originals; the creation of the world, the
entrance of sin and death into it, the invention of arts, the rise of
nations, and especially the planting of the church, and the state of it
in its early days. 'Tis also a history of generations, the generations
of Adam, Noah, Abraham, &c. - The beginning of the New Testament is
called Genesis too, Matt. i, 1, the book of the Genesis, or generation of Jesus Christ.
Lord, open our eyes, that we may see the wondrous things both of thy law
and gospel!