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CONTENTS.

LECTURE I.

THE QUESTION OF SIN IN RELATION TO MODERN SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT.

The question Anthropological, 1
Is man a spiritual being or not? 3
All Theology and higher Philosophy depend upon the answer, 6
Naturalistic theory of Evolution fails to explain man, 9
Moral life inexplicable on this theory 10
Religion of Moral Law, 13
Unsatisfactory character of this Religion, 15
Metaphysic necessary to both Religion and Morality, 17
Method of treatment, 20
Advantages of Historic method, 23
True view of this method, 25
Plan of the Lectures, 27

LECTURE II.

IDEA OF EVIL OUTSIDE OF REVELATION.

Question of Evil as old as humanity, 29
Answers to the question, 31
Comparative Theology, 32
Savage conception of Evil, 33
Religions of Egypt and Phoenicia, 35
Vedic and Hellenic mythologies, 37
viiiZoroastrianism, 41
Manichæism, 46
Brahmanic conception of Evil, 48
Buddhism, 52
Gnosticism, 55
Conception of Evil in Greek Tragedy, 58

LECTURE III.

OLD TESTAMENT DOCTRINE OF SIN.

Modern critical views of Old Testament, 60
Moral atmosphere pervading it, 63
The Fall, 66
Moral characteristics of Evil illustrated by it, 70
Expressions for Sin in Old Testament, 78
Development of the Idea in the Old Testament, 86
Mosaism, 88
Prophecy, 90
Results of Analysis, 95

LECTURE IV.

DOCTRINE OF SIN AS IN THE GOSPELS.

Relation of Judaism and Christianity, 98
Types of Christian Doctrine in New Testament, 101
Doctrine of Satan in the Gospels, 103
Our Lord’s deeper view of Sin, 111
His idealisation of Law, 114
His higher Revelation of the Divine, 117
Sin intensified in these aspects, 119
Essential nature of Sin, 121
Sin as a natural tendency, 124
Physical and Moral Evil, 125
Sin universal, 127
Man still divine in the midst of his sin, 131
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LECTURE V.

DOCTRINE OF ST. PAUL’S EPISTLES.

St. Paul’s mode of teaching different from the Gospels, 135
St. Paul’s idea of Law, 138
His doctrine of Sin in the light of this idea, 145
Gentiles and Jews alike sinners, 146
Analysis of Sin in human nature, 152
St. Paul’s doctrine of the σάρξ, 155
Struggle depicted in Rom. vii., 159
The effects of Sin, 161
Meaning of “death,” 164
Divine “wrath,” 167

LECTURE VI.

ORIGINAL SIN.

Original Sin a doctrine of St. Paul, 169
St. Paul and Augustine, 170
Advance beyond the doctrine of Experience, 174
Hereditary corruption, 177
St. Paul’s view more than this, 178
Rom. v. 12-21; 1 Cor. xv. 22, 180
Typical character of Adam, 182
Spiritual unity of the race, 183
Special discussion of Rom. v. 12, 184
The death of infants, 189
Imputation of the “guilt of sin,” 191
Liberty and necessity, 196
The future of Theology, 199
Conclusion, 200
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