Rules for Married Persons.
1. Husbands must give to their wives love,169169Εοι υε δεου τοσα δοτεν — maintenance, duty, and the sweetnesses
of conversation; and wives must pay to them all they have or can, with the interest
of obedience and reverence: and they must be complicated in affections and interest,
that there must be no distinction between them of mine and thine. And if the title
be the man’s or the woman’s, yet the use is to be common; only the wisdom of the
man is a regulate all extravagances and indiscretions. In other things no question
is to be made; and their goods should be as their children, not to be divided, but
of one possession and provision: whatsoever is otherwise is not marriage but merchandise.
And upon this ground I suppose it was, that St. Basil commended that woman who took
part of her husband’s good to do good works withal:170170Κλεψασα καλα κλερρατα ανευ
ανορος τας ευποιαδ ζποιμσε
for supposing him to be unwilling, and that the work was his duty or here alone,
or both theirs in conjunction, or of great advantage to either of their souls, and
no violence to the support of their families, she had right to all that: and Abigail,
of her own right, made a costly present to David when her husband Nabal had refused
it. The husband must171171Laetum esse debet et officiosum mariti
imperium.-Plut. Namque es ei pater et frater, venerandaque mater; nec minus facit
ad dignitatem viri, si mulier eum suum praeceptorem, philosophum, magistrumque appellet.—Putarch. rule over
his wife, as the soul does over the body, obnoxious to the same sufferings, and
bound by the same affections, and doing or suffering by the permissions and interest
of each other: that (as the old philosopher said) as the humours of the body are
mingled with each other in the whole substances, so marriage may be a mixture of
interests, of bodies, of minds, of friends, a conjunction172172Convictio est quasi quaedam intensio
benevolentiae. Inferior matrona suo sit, sexte marito: Non aliter flunt foemina,
virque pares. 18
of the whole life, and the noblest of friendships. But if, after all the fair deportments
and innocent chaste compliances, the husband be morose and ungentle, let the wife
discourse thus: “If while I do my duty, my husband neglects me, what will he do
if I neglect him?” And if she things to be separated by reason of her husband’s
unchaste life, let her consider, that then the man will be incurable ruined, and
her rivals could wish nothing more than that they might possess him alone.