Chapter XXVI.
But on the death of Gideon, his
son Abimelech, whose mother was a concubine, having slain his brothers
with the concurrence of a multitude of wicked men, and especially by
the help of the chief men among the Shechemites, took possession of the
kingdom. And he, being harassed by civil strife, while he pressed hard
upon his people by war, attempted to storm a certain tower, into which
they, after losing the town, had betaken themselves by flight. But, as
he approached the place without sufficient caution, he was slain by a
stone which a woman threw, after holding the government for three
years. To him succeeded Thola, who reigned two and twenty years. After
him came Jair; and after he had held the chief place for a like period
of twenty-two years, the people, forsaking God, gave themselves up to
idols. On this account, the Israelites were subdued by the Philistines
and Ammonites, and remained under their power for eighteen years. At
the end of this period, they began to call upon God; but the divine
answer to them was that they should rather invoke the aid of their
images, for that he would no longer extend his mercy to those who had
been so ungrateful. But they with tears confessed their fault, and
implored forgiveness; while, throwing away their idols, and earnestly
calling upon God, they obtained the divine compassion, though it had
been at first refused. Accordingly, under Jephtha as general, they
assembled in great numbers for the purpose of recovering their liberty
by arms, having first sent ambassadors to King Ammon, begging that,
content with his own territories, he should keep from warring against
them. But he, far from declining battle, at once drew up his
army. Then Jephtha, before the signal for battle was given, is said to
have vowed that, if he obtained the victory, the person who first met
him as he returned home, should be offered to God as a sacrifice.
Accordingly, on the enemy being defeated, as Jephtha was returning
home, his daughter met him, having joyfully gone forth with drums and
dances to receive her father as a conqueror. Then Jephtha, being
overwhelmed with sorrow, rent his clothes in his affliction, and made
known to his daughter the stringent
84obligation of his vow. But she, with a courage
not to be expected from a woman, did not refuse to die; she only begged
that her life might be spared for two months, that she might before
dying have the opportunity of seeing the friends of her own age. This
being done, she willingly returned to her father, and fulfilled the vow
to God. Jephtha held the chief power for six years. To him Esebon
succeeded, and having ruled in tranquillity for seven years, then died.
After him, Elon the Zebulonite ruled for ten years, and Abdon also for
eight years; but, as their rule was peaceful, they performed nothing
which history might record.