Chapter III.
God being offended by
these things, and especially by the wickedness of mankind, which had
gone beyond measure, had determined to destroy the whole human race.
But he exempted Noah, a righteous man and of blameless life, from the
destined doom. He being warned by God that a flood was coming upon the
earth, built an ark of wood of immense size, and covered it with pitch
so as to render it impervious to water. He was shut into it along with
his wife, and his three sons and his three daughters-in-law. Pairs of
birds also and of the different kinds of beasts were likewise received
into it, while all the rest were cut off by a flood. Noah then, when he
understood that the violence of the rain had ceased, and that the ark
was quietly floating on the deep, thinking (as really was the case)
that the waters were decreasing, sent forth first a raven for the
purpose of enquiring into the matter, and on its not returning, having
settled, as I conjecture, on the dead bodies, he then sent forth a
dove. It, not finding a place of rest, returned to him and being again
sent out, it brought back an olive leaf, in manifest proof that the
tops of the trees were now to be seen. Then being sent forth a third
time, it returned no more, from which it was understood that the waters
had subsided; and Noah accordingly went out from the ark. This was
done, as I reckon, two thousand two hundred251251 and
forty-two years after the beginning of the world.