Chapter VI.
“After he had
kindly accepted our gifts, on the sailors calling us back to the sea,
we departed; and after a favorable passage, we arrived at Alexandria on
the seventh day. There we found a disgraceful strife raging between the
bishops and monks, the cause or occasion of which was that the priests
were known when assembled together often to have passed decrees in
crowded synods to the effect that no one should read or possess the
books of Origen. He was, no doubt, regarded as a most able disputant on
the sacred Scriptures. But the bishops maintained that there were
certain things in his books of an unsound character; and his
supporters, not being bold enough to defend these, rather took the line
of declaring that they had been inserted by the heretics. They
affirmed, therefore, that the other portions of his writings were not
to be condemned on account of those things which justly fell under
censure, since the faith of readers could easily make a distinction, so
that they should not follow what had been forged, and yet should keep
hold of those points which were handled in accordance with the Catholic
faith. They remarked that there was nothing wonderful if, in modern and
recent writings, heretical guile had been at work; since it had not
feared in certain places to attack even Gospel truth. The bishops,
struggling against these positions
27to the utmost extent of their power, insisted
that what was quite correct in the writings of Origen should, along
with the author himself, and even his whole works, be condemned,
because those books were more than sufficient which the church had
received. They also said that the reading was to be avoided of such
works as would do more harm to the unwise than they would benefit the
wise. For my part, on being led by curiosity to investigate some
portions of these writings, I found very many things which pleased me,
but some that were to be blamed. I think it is clear that the author
himself really entertained these impious opinions, though his defenders
maintain that the passages have been forged. I truly wonder that one
and the same man could have been so different from himself as that, in
the portion which is approved, he has no equal since the times of the
Apostles, while in that which is justly condemned, no one can be shown
to have erred more egregiously.
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