16. For instance,
Chrysippus and Antipater occupy themselves with thorny questions:
Demosthenes and Æschines speak with the voice of thunder against
each other; Lysias and Isocrates have an easy and pleasing style. There
is a wonderful difference in these writers, though each of them is
perfect in his own line. Again: read the book of Tully To
Herennius; read his Rhetoricians; or, since he tells us that
these books fell from his hands in a merely inchoate and unfinished
condition, look through his three books On the orator, in which
he introduces a discussion between Crassus and Antony, the most
eloquent orators of that day; and a fourth book called The
Orator 491which he wrote to Brutus when already an old man; and you will
realize that History, Oratory, Dialogue, Epistolary writing, and
Commentaries, have, each of them, their special style. We have to do
now with Commentaries. In those which I wrote upon the Ephesians I only
followed Origen and Didymus and Apollinarius, (whose doctrines are very
different one from another) so far as was consistent with the sincerity
of my faith: for what is the function of a Commentary? It is to
interpret another man’s words, to put into plain language what he
has expressed obscurely. Consequently, it enumerates the opinions of
many persons, and says, Some interpret the passage in this sense, some
in that; the one try to support their opinion and understanding of it
by such and such evidence or reasons: so that the wise reader, after
reading these different explanations, and having many brought before
his mind for acceptance or rejection, may judge which is the truest,
and, like a good banker, may reject the money of spurious mintage. Is
the commentator to be held responsible for all these different
interpretations, and all these mutually contradicting opinions because
he puts down the expositions given by many in the single work on which
he is commenting? I suppose that when you were a boy you read the
commentaries of Asper upon Virgil and Sallust, those of Vulcatius upon
Cicero’s Orations, of Victorinus upon his Dialogues and upon the
Comedies of Terence, and also those of my master Donatus on Virgil, and
of others on other writers such as Plautus, Lucretius, Flaccus, Persius
and Lucan. Will you find fault with those who have commented on these
writers because they have not held to a single explanation, but
enumerate their own views and those of others on the same
passage?