23. You see by this what his
opinions are about Origen and also about Ambrose. If he should deny
that his strictures apply to Ambrose, which every one knows, he will be
convicted in the first place by the fact that there is a Commentary of
his on Luke which is current among the Latins, and none by any other
hand. But secondly he knows that I possess a letter of his in which,
while he discharges others, he makes his strictures fall upon Ambrose.
But, since that letter contains certain more secret matters, I do not
wish to see it published before the right time; and therefore I will
corroborate what I say by other proofs similar to it. In the meantime
let this be counted as demonstrated by what I have said above, that he
extols Origen’s writings as in every way admirable, and declares
that ‘if he translates them, the Roman tongue will then recognize
what a store of good it had hitherto been ignorant of and now has begun
to understand,’ that is the twenty six books on Matthew, the five
on Luke, and the thirty two on John. These are the books to which he
gives the highest honour; and in these absolutely everything is to be
found which is contained in the books on Περὶ
᾽Αρχῶν, the
groundwork of his charges against me, only set forth with greater
breadth and fulness. If then he promises that he will translate these,
why does he condemn me for a similar course? But now I have undertaken
to prove how violently he attacks a man who is worthy of all
admiration, Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, who was not to that church alone
but to all the churches like a column or an impregnable fortress. I
will therefore set forth a Preface of his by which you may see in what
foul and unworthy terms he assails even a man of such eminence, and
also how he praises Didymus to the sky, though he has since cast him
down even to the infernal region; and further how he speaks of the city
of Rome, which now through the grace of God is reckoned by Christians
as their capital, words which were only applicable when its inhabitants
were a nation who were heathens and princes who were
persecutors.