Chapter 27.—38. And in that the Church is thus described in the Song of Songs, "A garden enclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut
up, a fountain sealed, a well of living water; thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits;"15691569
I dare not understand this save of the holy and just,—not of the covetous, and defrauders, and robbers, and usurers, and
drunkards, and the envious, of whom we yet both learn most fully from Cyprian’s letters, as I have often shown, and teach
ourselves, that they had baptism in common with the just, in common with whom they certainly had not Christian charity. For
I would that some one would tell me how they "crept into the garden enclosed and the 477fountain sealed," of whom Cyprian bears witness that they renounced the world in word and not in deed, and that yet they were
within the Church. For if they both are themselves there, and are themselves the bride of Christ, can she then be as she
is described "without spot or wrinkle,"15701570
and is the fair dove defiled with such a portion of her members? Are these the thorns among which she is a lily, as it is
said in the same Song?15711571
So far therefore, as the lily extends, so far does "the garden enclosed and the fountain sealed," namely, through all those
just persons who are Jews inwardly in the circumcision of the heart15721572
(for "the king’s daughter is all glorious within"15731573
), in whom is the fixed number of the saints predestined before the foundation of the world. But that multitude of thorns,
whether in secret or in open separation, is pressing on it from without, above number. "If I would declare them," it is said,
"and speak of them, they are more than can be numbered."15741574
The number, therefore, of the just persons, "who are the called according to His purpose,"15751575
of whom it is said, "The Lord knoweth them that are His,"15761576
is itself "the garden enclosed, the fountain sealed, a well of living water, the orchard of pomegranates with pleasant fruits."
Of this number some live according to the Spirit, and enter on the excellent way of charity; and when they "restore a man
that is overtaken in a fault in the spirit of meekness, they consider themselves, lest they also be tempted."15771577
And when it happens that they also are themselves overtaken, the affection of charity is but a little checked, and not extinguished;
and again rising up and being kindled afresh, it is restored to its former course. For they know how to say, "My soul melteth
for heaviness: strengthen thou me according unto Thy word."15781578
But when "in anything they be otherwise minded, God shall reveal even this unto them,"15791579
if they abide in the burning flame of charity, and do not break the bond of peace. But some who are yet carnal, and full
of fleshly appetites, are instant in working out their progress; and that they may become fit for heavenly food, they are
nourished with the milk of the holy mysteries, they avoid in the fear of God whatever is manifestly corrupt even in the opinion
of the world, and they strive most watchfully that they may be less and less delighted with worldly and
temporal matters. They observe most constantly the rule of faith which has been sought out with diligence; and if in aught
they stray from it, they submit to speedy correction under Catholic authority, although, in Cyprian’s words, they be tossed
about, by reason of their fleshly appetite, with the various conflicts of phantasies. There are some also who as yet live
wickedly, or even lie in heresies or the superstitions of the Gentiles, and yet even then "the Lord knoweth them that are
His."
For, in that unspeakable foreknowledge of God, many who seem to be without are in reality within, and many who seem to be
within yet really are without. Of all those, therefore, who, if I may so say, are inwardly and secretly within, is that "enclosed
garden" composed, "the fountain sealed, a well of living water, the orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits." The divinely
imparted gifts of these are partly peculiar to themselves, as in this world the charity that never faileth, and in
the world to come eternal life; partly they are common with evil and perverse men, as all the other things in which consist
the holy mysteries.