8. But let us return to the
order of our discourse, and the whole of the passage itself of the
Epistle let us diligently consider. “Have we not,” saith he,
“leave24952495 to eat and
to drink? have we not leave to lead about a woman, a sister?”
What leave meant he, but what the Lord gave unto them whom He sent
to preach the kingdom of heaven, saying, “Those things which are
(given) of them, eat ye;24962496 for the workman is worthy of his
hire;” and proposing Himself as an example of the same power, to
Whom most faithful women did of their means minister such
necessaries? But the Apostle Paul hath done more, from his
fellow-Apostles alleging a proof of this license permitted of the
Lord. For not as finding fault hath he subjoined, “As do also the
other Apostles, and the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas;” but
that hence he might show that this which he would not accept was a
thing which, that it was lawful for him to accept was proved by the
wont of the rest also his fellow-soldiers. “Or I only and
Barnabas, have we not power to forbear working?” Lo, he hath
taken away all doubt even from the slowest hearts, that they may
understand of what working he speaks. For to what end saith he,
“Or I only and Barnabas, have we not power to forbear working?”
but for that all evangelists and ministers of God’s word had
power received of the Lord, not to work with their hands, but to
live by the Gospel, working only spiritual works in preaching of
the kingdom of heaven and edifying of the peace of the Church? For
no man can say that it is of that very spiritual working that the
Apostle said, “Or I only and Barnabas, have we not power to
forbear working?” For this power to forbear working all those
had: let him say then, who essays to deprave and pervert precepts
Apostolical; let him say, if he dares that all evangelists received
of the Lord power to forbear preaching the Gospel. But if this is
most absurd and mad to say, why will they not understand what is
plain to all, that they did indeed receive power not to work, but
works bodily, whereby to get a living, because “the workman is
worthy of his hire,” as the Gospel speaks. It is not therefore
that Paul and Barnabas only had not power to forbear working; but
that all alike had this power of which these availed not themselves
in “laying out more” upon the Church; so as in those places
where they preached the Gospel they judged to be meet for the weak.
And for this reason, that he might not seem to have found fault
with his fellow-Apostles, he goes on to say: “Who goeth a warfare
at any time at his own charges? Who feedeth a flock, and of the
milk of the flock partaketh not? Speak I these things as a man?
Saith not the Law the same? For in the law of Moses it is written,
Thou shall not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God
care for oxen? Or saith he it for our sake altogether? For our
sakes truly is it written, because he that plougheth ought to
plough in hope, and he that thresheth in hope of partaking of the
fruits.”24972497 By these
words the Apostle Paul sufficiently indicates, that it was no
usurping unto themselves of aught beyond their due on the part of
his fellow-Apostles, that they wrought not bodily, whence they
might have the things which to this life are necessary, but as the
Lord ordained, should, living by the Gospel, eat bread gratuitously
given of them unto whom they were preaching a gratuitous grace.
Their charges, namely, they did like soldiers receive, and of the
fruit of the vineyard by them planted, they did, as need was,
freely gather; and of the milk of the flock which they fed, they
drank; and of the threshing-floor on which they threshed, they took
their meat.