39. But, some man will say,
“Strong meat is for them that are perfect.”24642464 For in many things a relaxation by
way of indulgence is allowed to infirmity, although in her utmost
sincerity the things be nowise pleasing to truth. Let him say this,
whoever dreads not the consequences which are to be dreaded, if
once there shall be in any way any lies permitted. In nowise,
however, must they be permitted to climb up to such a height as to
reach to perjuries and blasphemies: nor must any plea whatever be
held out, for which it should be right that perjury should be
committed, or, what is more execrable, that God should be
blasphemed. For it does not follow that because the blaspheming is
only in pretence and a lie, therefore He is not blasphemed. For at
this rate it might be said that perjury is not committed, because
it is by a lie that it is committed: for who can be by truth a
perjurer? So also by truth can no man be a blasphemer. Doubtless it
is a milder kind of false swearing, when a person does not know
that thing to be false and believes it to be true, which he swears:
like as also Saul blasphemed more excusably, because he did it
ignorantly.24652465 But the
reason why it is worse to blaspheme than to perjure one’s self,
is, that in false swearing God is taken to witness a false thing,
but in blaspheming false things are spoken of God Himself. Now by
so much is a man more inexcusable, whether perjurer or blasphemer,
by how much the more, while asserting the things wherein they
perjure or blaspheme, they know or believe them to be false.
Whoever therefore says that for an imperilled man’s temporal
safety or life a lie may be told, doth too much himself swerve from
the path of eternal safety and life, if he says that on that behalf
one may even swear by God, or even blaspheme God.