8. But now observe how more
tolerable in comparison with us is the lying of the
Priscillianists, when they know that they speak deceitfully: whom
by our own lying we think right to deliver from those false things
in which they by erring are decayed. A Priscillianist saith, that
the soul is a part of God, and of the same nature and substance
with Him. This is a great and detestable blasphemy. For it follows
that the nature of God may be taken captive, deceived, cheated,
disturbed, and defiled, condemned and tortured. But if that man
also saith this, who from so great an evil desires to deliver a man
by a lie, let us see what is the difference between the one
blasphemer and the other. “Very much,” sayest thou: “for this
the Priscillianist saith, also believing it so: but the catholic
not so believing, though so speaking.” The one, then, blasphemes
without knowing, the other with knowledge: the one against science,
the other against conscience; the one hath the blindness of
thinking false things, but in them hath at least the will of saying
true things; the other in secret seeth truth, and willingly
speaketh false. “But the one;” thou wilt say, “teacheth this,
that he may make men partakers of his error and madness: the latter
saith it that from that error and madness he may deliver men.”
Now I have already shown above how hurtful is this very
485thing
which people believe will do good: but meanwhile if we weigh in
these two the present evils, (for the future good which a catholic
seeks from correcting a heretic is uncertain,) who sins worse? who
deceives a man without knowing it, or he who blasphemes God,
knowing it? Assuredly which is the worse, that man understands, who
with solicitous piety preferreth God to man. Add to this, that, if
God may be blasphemed in order that we may bring men to praise Him,
without doubt we do by our example and doctrine invite men not only
to praise, but also to blaspheme God: because they whom through
blasphemies against God we plot to bring to the praises of God,
verily, if we do bring them, will learn not only to praise, but
also to blaspheme. These be the benefits we confer on them whom, by
blaspheming not ignorantly but with knowledge, we deliver from
heretics! And whereas the Apostle delivered men to Satan himself
that they might learn not to blaspheme,23922392 we endeavor to rescue men from
Satan, that they may learn to blaspheme not with ignorance, but
with knowledge. And upon ourselves, their masters, we bring this so
great bane, that, for the sake of catching heretics, we first
become, which is certain, blasphemers of God, in order that we may
for the sake of delivering them, which is uncertain, be able to be
teachers of His truth.