20. But haply some may think
that there is an exception to be added; that there be some honest
lies which not only hurt no man, but profit some man, excepting
those by which crimes are screened and defended: so that the reason
why the aforesaid lie is disgraceful, is that, although it hurt no
man, and profit the poor, it screens a theft; but if it should in
such sort hurt nobody and profit somebody as not to screen and
defend any sin, it would not be morally wrong. As, put the case
that some one should in thy sight hide his money that he might not
lose it by theft or violence, and thereupon being questioned thou
shouldest tell a lie; thou wouldest hurt no man, and wouldest serve
him who had need that his money were hidden, and wouldest not have
covered a sin by telling a lie. For it is no sin if a man hide his
property which he fears to lose. But, if we therefore sin not in
telling a lie, for that, while covering no man’s sin, we hurt
nobody and do good to somebody, what are we about as concerning the
sin itself of a lie? For where it is laid down, “Thou shalt not
steal,” there is also this, “Thou shall not bear false
witness.”23322332 Since then
each is severally prohibited, why is false witness culpable if it
cover a theft or any other sin, but if without any screening of sin
it be done by itself, then not culpable, whereas stealing is
culpable in and by itself, and so other sins? Or is it so that to
hide a sin is not lawful; to do it, lawful?