16. Or, are some lies, also,
to be excepted, so that it were better to suffer this than to
commit those? If so, then not every thing
466that is done in order to
the avoiding of that defilement ceases to be sin; seeing there are
some lies to commit which is worse than to suffer that foul
violence. For, suppose quest be making after a person that his body
may be deflowered, and that it be possible to screen him by a lie;
who dares to say that even in such a case a lie ought not be told?
But, if the lie by which he may be concealed be one which may hurt
the fair fame of another, by bringing upon him a false accusation
of that very uncleanness, to suffer which the other is sought
after; as, if it should be said to the inquirer, “Go to such an
one,” (naming some chaste man who is a stranger to vices of this
kind,) “and he will procure for you one whom you will find a more
willing subject, for he knows and loves such;” and thereby the
person might be diverted from him whom he sought: I know not
whether one man’s fair fame ought to be violated by a lie, in
order that another’s body may not be violated by lust to which he
is a stranger. And in general, it is never right to tell a lie for
any man, such as may hurt another, even if the hurt be slighter
than would be the hurt to him unless such a lie were told. Because
neither must another man’s bread be taken from him against his
will, though he be in good health, and it is to feed one who is
weak; nor must an innocent man, against his will, be beaten with
rods, that another may not be killed. Of course, if they are
willing, let it be done, because they are not hurt if they be
willing that so it should be: but whether, even with his own
consent, a man’s fair fame ought to be hurt with a false charge
of foul lusts, in order that lust may be averted from another’s
body, is a great question. And I know not whether it be easy to
find in what way it can be just that a man’s fair fame, even with
his consent, should be stained with a false charge of lust, any
more than a man’s body should be polluted by the lust itself
against his will.