39. And all these sins,
truly, whether such whereby an injury is done to men in the
comforts of this life, or whereby men corrupt themselves and hurt
none against his will: all these sins, then, even though they seem
to mean well by this temporal life to the procuring of any delight
or profit, (for no man commits any of these things with any other
purpose and end;) yet in regard of that life which is forever and
ever, they do entangle and in all ways hinder. But there are some
of these that hinder the doers only, others likewise those on whom
they are done. For as to the things which people keep safe for the
sake of utility to this life, when these are 475taken away
by injurious persons, they alone sin and are hindered from eternal
life who do this, not they to whom they do it. Therefore, even if a
person consent to the taking of them from him, either that he may
not do some evil, or that he may not in these very things suffer
some greater inconvenience; not only does he not sin, but in the
one case he acts bravely and laudably, in the other usefully and
unblameably. But as to those things which are kept for the sake of
sanctity and religion, when injurious persons wish to violate
these, it is right, if the condition be proposed and the means
given, to redeem them even by sins of lesser moment, yet not by
wrongs to other men. And then do these things thenceforth cease to
be sins, which are undertaken in order to the avoidance of greater
sins. For as in things useful, for instance in pecuniary or any
other corporal commodity, that is not called a loss which is parted
with in order to a greater gain; so in things holy, that is not
called sin which is admitted lest a worse be admitted. Or if that
is called loss, which one foregoes that he may not forego more; let
this also be called sin, while however the necessity of undertaking
it in order to the eschewing of a greater is no more to be doubted,
than that, in order to avoid a greater loss, it is right to suffer
a smaller one.