21. These things I am
compelled to admonish by reason of certain little discourses of
some men, that are to be shunned and avoided, which have begun to
steal through the ears unto the minds of many, being (as must be
said with tears) hostile to the grace of Christ, which go to
persuade that we count not as necessary for us prayer unto the
Lord, that we enter not into temptation. For they so essay to
defend the free will of man, as that by it alone, even without help
of the grace of God, we are able to fulfill what is commanded us of
God. And thus it follows, that the Lord in vain said, “Watch and
pray, lest ye enter into temptation;”22682268 and in vain daily in the Lord’s
Prayer itself we say, “Lead us not into temptation.”22692269 For if it
is of our own power alone that we be not overcome by temptation,
why do we pray that we enter not, nor be led into it? Rather let us
do what is of our own free will, and most absolute power; and let
us mock at the Apostle, saying, “God is faithful, Who will not
suffer you to be tempted above what ye are able;”22702270 and let us
oppose him, and say, Why seek I of the Lord, what He hath set in my
own power? But far be it, that he be so minded, who is sound
minded. Wherefore let us seek that He may give, what He bids us
that we have. For to this end He bids us have this, which as yet we
have not, to admonish as what to seek; and that when we shall have
found the power to do what He hath bidden, we may understand, of
this also, whence we have received it; lest, being puffed and
lifted up by the spirit of this world, we know not what things have
been given unto us of God. Wherefore the free choice of the human
will we by no means destroy, when the Grace of God, by which the
free choice itself is helped, we deny not with ungrateful pride,
but rather set forth with grateful piety. For it is ours to will:
but the will itself is both admonished
450that it may arise, and
healed, that it may have power;22712271 and enlarged, that it may receive;
and filled, that it may have. For were not we to will, certainly
neither should we receive the things that are given, nor should we
have. For who would have continence, (among the rest of the gifts
of God to speak of this rather, of which I am speaking to you,)
who, I say, would have continence, unless willing? forasmuch as
also no one would receive unless willing. But if you ask, Whose
gift it is, that it can be by our will received and had? listen to
Scripture; yea, rather, because thou knowest, recollect what thou
hast read, “Whereas I knew,” saith he, “that no one can be
continent, unless God give it, and this itself was of wisdom, to
know whose gift it was.”22722272 Great are these two gifts, wisdom
and continence; wisdom, forsooth, whereby we are formed in the
knowledge of God; but continence, whereby we are not conformed unto
this world. But God bids us that we be both wise and continent,
without which goods we cannot be just and perfect. But let us pray
that He give what He bids, by helping and inspiring, Who hath
admonished us what to will by commanding and calling. Whatsoever of
this He hath given, let us pray that He preserve; but what He hath
not given as yet, let us pray that He supply; yet let us pray and
give thanks for what we have received; and for what we have not yet
received, from the very fact that we are not ungrateful for what we
have received, let us trust that we shall receive it. For He, Who
hath given power unto the faithful who are married to contain from
adulteries and fornications, Himself hath given unto holy virgins
and widows to contain from all sexual intercourse; in the case of
which virtue now the term inviolate chastity22732273 or continence is properly used. Or
is it haply that from Him indeed we have received continence, but
from ourselves have wisdom? What then is it that the Apostle James
saith, “But if any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, Who
giveth unto all liberally, and upbraideth not, and it shall be
given unto him.”22742274 But on this question, already in
other little works of ours, so far as the Lord hath helped us, we
have said many things; and at other times, so far as through Him we
shall be able, when opportunity is given, we will
speak.