31. Whence the greatness of
this service,21012101 unto the
undertaking of which we have according to our strength exhorted,
the more excellent and divine it is, the more doth it warn our
anxiety, to say something not only concerning most glorious
chastity, but also concerning safest humility. When then such as
make profession of perpetual chastity, comparing themselves with
married persons, shall have discovered, that, according to the
Scriptures, the others are below both in work and wages, both in
vow and reward, let what is written straightway come into their
mind, “By how much thou art great, by so much humble thyself in
all things: and thou shalt find favor before God.”21022102 The
measure of humility for each hath been given from the measure of
his greatness itself: unto which pride is full of danger, which
layeth the greater wait against persons the greater they be. On
this followeth envying, as a daughter in her train; forsooth pride
straight428way giveth birth to her, nor is she ever without such a
daughter and companion. By which two evils, that is, pride and
envying, is the devil (a devil). Therefore it is against pride, the
mother of envying, that the whole Christian discipline chiefly
wars. For this teaches humility, whereby both to gain and to keep
charity; of which after that it had been said, “Charity envieth
not;”21032103 as though
we were asking the reason, how it comes to pass that it envieth
not, he straightway added, “is not puffed up;” as though he
should say, on this account it hath not envying, in that neither
hath it pride. Therefore the Teacher of humility, Christ, first
“emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, made in the
likeness of men, and found in fashion as a man, He humbled Himself,
made obedient even unto death, even the death of the Cross.”21042104 But His
teaching itself, how carefully it suggests humility, and how
earnest and instant it is in commanding this, who can easily
unfold, and bring together all witnesses for proof of this matter?
This let him essay to do, or do, whosoever shall wish to write a
separate treatise on humility; but of this present work the end
proposed is different, and it hath been undertaken on a matter so
great, as that it hath chiefly to guard against pride.