9. Truly we must consider,
that God gives us some goods, which are to be sought for their own
sake, such as wisdom, health, friendship: but others, which are
necessary for the sake of somewhat, such as learning, meat, drink,
sleep, marriage, sexual intercourse. For of these certain are
necessary for the sake of wisdom, as learning: certain for the sake
of health, as meat and drink and sleep: certain for the sake of
friendship, as marriage or sexual intercourse: for hence subsists
the propagation of the human kind, wherein friendly fellowship is a
great good. These goods, therefore, which are necessary for the
sake of something else, whoso useth not for this purpose, wherefore
they were instituted, sins; in some cases venially, in other cases
damnably. But whoso useth them for this purpose, wherefore they
were given doeth well. Therefore, to whomsoever they are not
necessary, if he use them not, he doeth better. Wherefore, these
goods, when we have need, we do well to wish; but we do better not
to wish than to wish: because ourselves are in a better state, when
we account them not necessary. And on this account it is good to
marry, because it is good to beget children, to be a mother of a
family: but it is better not to marry,19611961 because it is better not to stand
in need of this work, in order to human fellowship itself. For such
is the state of the human race now, that (others, who contain not,
not only being taken up with marriage, but many also waxing wanton
through unlawful concubinages, the Good Creator working what is
good out of their evils) there fails not numerous progeny, and
abundant succession, out of which to procure holy friendships.
Whence we gather, that, in the first times of the human race,
chiefly for the propagation of the People of God, through whom the
Prince and Saviour of all people should both be prophesied of, and
be born, it was the duty of the Saints to use this good of
marriage, not as to be sought for its own sake, but necessary for
the sake of something else: but now, whereas, in order to enter
upon holy and pure fellowship, there is on all sides from out all
nations an overflowing fullness of spiritual kindred, even they who
wish to contract marriage only for the sake of children, are to be
admonished, that they use rather the larger good of
continence.