26. Thus much will suffice to
have treated on behalf of true Continence against the Manichees
deceitfully continent, lest the fruitful and glorious labor of
Continence, when it restrains and curbs the lowest part of us, that
is, the body, from immoderate and unlawful pleasures, be believed
not healthfully to chasten, but hostilely to persecute. Forsooth
the body is indeed different from the nature of the soul, yet is it
not alien from the nature of man: for the soul is not made up of
body, but yet man is made up of soul and body: and assuredly, whom
God frees, He frees the whole man. Whence our Saviour Himself also
took upon Him the whole man, having deigned to free in us all that
He made. They who hold contrary to this truth, what doth it profit
them to restrain lusts? if, that is, they restrain any. What in
them can be made clean through Continence, whose such Continence is
unclean? and which ought not to be called Continence. Forsooth to
hold 391what they hold is the poison of the devil; but
Continence is the gift of God. But as not every one who suffers any
thing, or with the greatest endurance suffers any pain whatever,
possesses that virtue, which in like manner is the gift of God, and
is called Patience; for many endure many torments, in order not to
betray either such as are wickedly privy with them in their crimes,
or themselves; many in order to satiate glowing lusts, and to
obtain, or not to abandon those things, whereunto they are bound by
chain of evil love; many on behalf of different and destructive
errors, whereby they are strongly held: of all of whom far be it
from us to say that they have true patience: thus not every one,
who contains in any thing, or who marvellously retrains even the
very lusts of the flesh, or mind, is to be said to possess that
continence, of the profit and beauty of which we are treating. For
certain, what may seem marvellous to say, through incontinence
contain themselves: as if a woman were to contain herself from her
husband, because she hath sworn this to an adulterer. Certain
through injustice, as if spouse yield not to spouse the due of
sexual intercourse, because he or she is already able to overcome
such appetite of the body. Also certain contain deceived by false
faith, and hoping what is vain, and following after what is vain:
among whom are all heretics, and whosoever under the name of
religion are deceived by any error: whose continence would be true,
if their faith also were true: but, whereas that is not to be
called faith, on this account, because it is false; without doubt
that also is unworthy the name of continence. For what? are we
prepared to call continence, which we must truly say is the gift of
God, sin? Far be from our hearts so hateful madness. But the
blessed Apostle saith “Every thing that is not of faith is
sin.”19101910 What
therefore hath not faith, is not to be called
continence.