14. And some indeed, who are
used to excuse their own sins, complain that they are driven to sin
by fate, as though the stars had decreed this, and heaven had first
sinned by decreeing such, in order that man should after sin by
committing such, and thus had rather impute their sin to fortune:
who think that all things are driven to and fro by chance
accidents, and yet contend that this their wisdom and assertion is
not of chance rashness, but of ascertained reason. What madness
then is it, to lay to reason their discussions, and to make their
actions subject to accidents! Others refer to the devil the whole
of what they do ill: and will not have even a share with him,
whereas they may suspect whether he by hidden suggestions hath
persuaded them to evil, and on the other hand cannot doubt that
they have consented to those suggestions, from whatever source they
have come. There are also they who extend their defense of self
unto an accusation of God, wretched by the divine judgment, but
blasphemers by their own madness. For
385against Him they bring
in from a contrary principle a substance of evil rebelling, which
He could not have resisted, had He not blended with that same that
was rebelling a portion of His own Substance and Nature, for it to
contaminate and corrupt; and they say that they then sin when the
nature of evil prevails over the nature of God. This is that most
unclean madness of the Manichæans, whose devilish devices the
undoubted truth most easily overthrows; which confesses that the
nature of God is incapable of contamination and corruption. But
what wicked contamination and corruption do they not deserve to
have believed of them, by whom God, Who is good in the very highest
degree, and in a way that admits not of comparison, is believed to
be capable of contamination and corruption?