35. But any habits whatever
have so great power to hold possession of men’s minds, that even
what in them are evil, which usually takes place through excess of
lusts, we can sooner disapprove of and hate, than desert or change.
Do you think that little hath been done for the benefit of man,
that not some few very learned men maintain by argument, but also
an unlearned crowd of males and females in so many and different
nations both believe and set forth, that we are to worship as God
nothing of earth, nothing of fire, nothing, lastly, which comes
into contact with the senses of the body, but that we are to seek
to approach Him by the understanding only? that abstinence is
extended even unto the slenderest food of bread and water, and
fastings not only for the day,17551755 but also continued through several
days together; that chastity is carried even unto the contempt of
marriage and family; that patience even unto the setting light by
crosses and flames; that liberality even unto the distribution of
estates unto the poor; that, lastly, the contempt of this whole
world even unto the desire of death? Few do these things, yet fewer
do them well and wisely: but whole nations approve, nations hear,
nations favor, nations, lastly, love. Nations accuse their own
weakness that they cannot do these things, and that not without the
mind being carried forward unto God, nor without certain sparks of
virtue. This hath been brought to pass by the Divine Providence,
through the prophecies of the Prophets, through the manhood and
teaching of Christ, through the journeys of the Apostles, through
the insults, crosses, blood, of the Martyrs, through the
praiseworthy life of the Saints, and, in all these, 365according as
times were seasonable, through miracles worthy of so great matters
and virtues. When therefore we see so great help of God, so great
progress and fruit, shall we doubt to hide ourselves in the bosom
of that Church, which even unto the confession of the human race
from [the] apostolic chair17561756 through successions of Bishops,17571757 (heretics
in vain lurking around her and being condemned, partly by the
judgment of the very people, partly by the weight of councils,
partly also by the majesty of miracles,) hath held the summit of
authority. To be unwilling to grant to her the first place,17581758 is either
surely the height of impiety, or is headlong arrogance. For, if
there be no sure way unto wisdom and health of souls, unless where
faith prepare them for reason, what else is it to be ungrateful for
the Divine help and aid, than to wish to resist authority furnished
with so great labor?17591759 And if every system of teaching,
however mean and easy, requires, in order to its being received, a
teacher or master, what more full of rash pride, than, in the case
of books of divine mysteries,17601760 both to be unwilling to learn from
such as interpret them, and to wish to condemn them
unlearned?