9. Here therefore these men
too evil, while they essay to make void the Law, force us to
approve these Scriptures. For they mark what is said, that they who
are under the Law are in bondage, and they keep flying above the
rest that last saying, “Ye are made empty17151715 of Christ, as many of you as are
justified in the Law; ye have fallen from Grace.”17161716 We grant
that all these things are true, and we say that the Law is not
necessary, save for them unto whom bondage is yet profitable: and
that the Law was on this account profitably enacted, in that men,
who could not be recalled from sins by reason, needed to be
restrained by such a Law, that is to say, by the threats and
terrors of those punishments which can be seen by fools: from which
when the Grace of Christ sets us free, it condemns not that Law,
but invites us at length to yield obedience to its love, not to be
slaves to the fear of the Law. Itself is Grace, that is free
gift,17171717 which they
understand not to have come to them from God, who still desire to
be under the bonds of the Law. Whom Paul deservedly rebukes as
unbelievers, because they do not believe that now through our Lord
Jesus they have been set free from that bondage, under which they
were placed for a certain time by the most just appointment of God.
Hence is that saying of the same Apostle, “For the Law was our
schoolmaster in Christ.”17181718 He therefore gave to men a
schoolmaster to fear, Who after gave a Master to love. And yet in
these precepts and commands of the Law, which now it is not allowed
Christians to use, such as either the Sabbath, or Circumcision, or
Sacrifices, and if there be any thing of this kind, so great
mysteries are contained, as that every pious person may understand,
there is nothing more deadly than that whatever is there be
understood to the letter, that is, to the word:17191719 and nothing more healthful than
that it be unveiled in the Spirit. Hence it is: “The letter
killeth, but the Spirit quickeneth.”17201720 Hence it is, “That same veil
remaineth in the reading of the Old Testament, which veil is not
taken away; since it is made void in Christ.”17211721 For there is made void in Christ,
not the Old Testament, but its veil: that so through Christ that
may be understood, and, as it were, laid bare, which without Christ
is obscure and covered. Forasmuch as the same Apostle straightway
adds, “But when thou shalt have passed over to Christ, the veil
shall be taken away.”17221722 For he saith not, the Law shall be
taken away, or, the Old Testament. Not therefore through the Grace
of the Lord, as though useless things were there hidden, have they
been taken away; but rather the covering whereby useful things were
covered. In this manner all they are dealt with, who earnestly and
piously, not disorderly and shamelessly, seek the sense of those
Scriptures, and they are carefully shown both the order of events,
and the causes of deeds and words, and so great agreement of the
Old Testament with the New, that there is left no jot17231723 that
agrees not; and so great secrets of figures, that all the things
that are drawn forth by interpretation force them to confess that
they are wretched, who will to condemn these before they learn
them.