Ra: 8, 76; 9, 352; 11, 140, 141
Ra'ah: 9, 274
Raamah: 11, 249
Raamses: 8, 26
RABANUS MAURUS: 2, 384; 4, 407; 5, 36; 9, 162, 195, 376, 377, 381; 12, 161
RABAUT (ST. ÉTIENNE), JEAN P.: 9, 377
PIERRE: 9, 378
RABAUT-POMMIER, JACQUES A.: 9, 379
Rabbah: 1, 155
Rabbinic bibles: 2, 168
messianism: 7, 328
RABBINISM: 9, 379
RABBULA: 1, 483; 2, 128; 9, 379; 11, 239, 241
Rabe, Antonius: 3, 276
Rabel: 8, 74
RABERGH, HERMAN: 9, 379
Rabone, Stephen: 11, 19
Rabulas: 9, 379
Rachbi, Ezekiel: 2, 148
Rachel: 6, 74
Racovian catechism: 10, 488
Radama I., II.: 7, 121
RADBERTUS, PASCHASIUS: 2, 58; 7, 34; 9, 380, 381; 11, 86, 495; 12, 51
RADE, PAUL M.: 9, 381
Radegonde, saint: 9, 409
Radewyns, Florentius: 3, 172
Radziwill, Nicholas: 2, 154; 9, 106
RAEBIGER, JULIUS F.: 9, 381
Raebl, Wilhelm: 9, 498
RAFFLES, THOMAS: 9, 382
RAGG, LONSDALE: 9, 382
Ragged schools: 2, 422; 5, 102; 10, 473
Ragnaldsson, Nils: 11, 177
Ragoza, Michael: 10, 76
RAHAB: 9, 382
RAHLFS, OTTO G. A.: 9, 382
Rahosa, Michael: 10, 76
RAHTMANN, HERMANN: 9, 382; 12, 423
RAIKES, ROBERT: 9, 383; 10, 472; 11, 153-154
Railing, altar: 1, 141
RAIMUNDUS DE SABUNDE: 9, 383, 384
Rain in Palestine: 8, 316
Rainalducci, Pietro: 8, 163
Rainbow Bible: 2, 99
Rainerius: 8, 365
Rainolds, John: 10, 22
RAINSFORD, WILLIAM S.: 9, 385
RAINY, ROBERT: 9, 385
Rakkath: 4, 421
Rakow, synod of: 10, 488
RALEIGH, ALEXANDER: 9, 385
Ralle, Sébastien: 9, 391
Ram Das: 10, 409
Rama Hvastra: 12, 531
RAMABAI, SARASVATI: 9, 385
Ramah: 6, 250, 252; 8, 455; 10, 192
Ramahavaly: 10, 367
Ramantha: 9, 14
Ramanuja: 5, 475
Ramath: 8, 455
Ramathaim: 6, 251
Ramathaim-Zophim: 10, 192
Ramathen: 6, 246
Ramayana: 5, 290
RAMBACH, AUGUST J.: 9, 386
FRIEDRICH E.: 9, 386
JOHANN J. II.: 9, 386
Rambam: 7, 131
Ramée, Pierre de la: 9, 388
Rameses II.: 2, 375; 4, 89; 6, 50; 9, 35; 11, 447
Rameses III.: 9, 35
Rameses, land of: 9, 412
Ramitha: 9, 14
Ramman: 1, 334, 411; 2, 346; 10, 39
Ramman-nirari I.: 1, 328
Ramman-nirari II.: 1, 329
Ramman-nirari III. (V.): 1, 330
RAMMOHAN ROY: 2, 250; 5, 478; 9, 386, 387
Ramoth-gilead: 8, 455
RAMPOLLA DEL TINDARO, MARIANO: 9, 387
RAMSAY, SIR WILLIAM M.: 9, 388
RAMUS, PETRUS: 9, 388
Ranavalona I., II.: 7, 121
Rancé, A. L. la B. de: 11, 501
RAND, WILLIAM W.: 9, 389
RANDALL, RICHARD W.: 9, 389
RANDOLPH, ALFRED M.: 9, 389
BERKELEY W.: 9, 389
Ranjit Singh: 10, 410
RANKE, ERNST K.: 9, 389
RANKIN, THOMAS: 1, 309; 7, 341; 9, 390
Ranno: 10, 367
Raphael Bible: 2, 166
Raphael Santi: 8, 304
Raphia: 9, 38
battle of: 10, 340
RAPP, JOHANN G.: 3, 187; 9, 390
Ras al-Abjad: 9, 14
al-Fanadik: 8, 314
al-Manarah: 8, 314
al-Nakurah: 8, 312
Harakla: 8, 314
Ibzik: 8, 311
lmnif: 8, 314
Kruman: 8, 312
al-Zafzaf: 10, 440
RASHDALL, HASTINGS: 9, 390
Rashnu: 12, 532
Rashnu Razista: 12, 531
RASLE, SÉBASTIEN: 9, 391
RASMUSSEN, CHRISTIAN W.: 9, 391
Rat: 8, 33
Ratchis: 7, 19
RATIONALISM: 1, 236; 3, 392, 470, 473; 4, 126; 5, 224, 466; 7, 86; 9, 67, 310, 393-402; 10, 427
AND SUPERNATURALISM: 9, 393-402
in Sweden: 11, 181
Rationalistic catechisms: 2, 444
Ratisbonne, M. A.: 6, 178
RATRAMNUS: 2, 58; 7, 34; 9, 381, 402, 403
Ratum matrimonium: 7, 197
RATZ, JAKOB: 9, 403
RATZEBERGER, MATTHÆUS: 9, 404
RATZEBURG, BISHOPRIC OF: 9, 404
Ratzenberger, Matthæus: 9, 404
Rauch, C. D.: 10, 314
Rauhes Haus: 3, 372, 373; 5, 494
RAUSCHEN, GERHARD: 9, 405
RAUSCHENBUSCH, AUGUSTUS: 9, 405
H. E.: 9, 66
WALTER: 9, 405
RAUTENBERG, JOHANN W.: 9, 405
RAUTENSTRAUCH, FRANZ S.: 9, 405
RAUWENHOFF, LODEWIJK W. E.: 9, 406, 470
Raven, F. E.: 9, 97
RAVENNA: 5, 55, 56, 59; 9, 406
bishops of: 1, 87
synod of: 1, 83
RAVIGNAN, GUSTAVE F. X. DE LA CROIX DE: 9, 406
RAWLINSON, GEORGE: 9, 407
RAWNSLEY, HARDWICKE D.: 9, 407
Raymond Novatus: 8, 188
SAINT, OF PENNAFORTE: 2, 386, 438; 3, 481; 5, 64; 9, 408
RAYMOND, MARTINI: 9, 407
MINER: 9, 408
Raymundus Lullus: 7, 65-68, 443; 9, 464
Raynaldus, Odericus: 10, 41
Re Harmachis: 8, 240
Reader: 6, 437
Readings for church service: 4, 220
Real presence: 1, 447; 2, 301, 323; 7, 18; 9, 402; 10, 83, 115; 11, 486, 494-500; 12, 50-54, 397-399
and revelation: 1, 110
Rebekah Bible: 2, 140
Recalde, Inigo Lopez de: 5, 447-448
Reccared: 5, 33; 6, 434; 10, 445
(temperance order): 11, 470
Rechiar, king: 11, 130
Rechtenbach, Leonhard: 11, 201
Reckenhofer, Martinus: 10, 334
RECLUSE: 9, 408-410
Recognitions of Clement: 3, 142
Reconciliation. See Atonement; and Redemption
Reconciliation with the Church: 6, 325, 326
Records, ecclesiastical: 1, 273-275; 2, 258; 3, 101
Rector: 10, 167
Rectoral theory of atonement: 1, 354
RECUSANT: 9, 410
RED CROSS SOCIETY: 9, 410, 411
treaty: 9, 410
Redditio symboli: 2, 450
REDEEMER, ORDER OF THE: 9, 412
REDEMPTION: 1, 230; 3, 156; 4, 29, 36, 70; 8, 253; 9, 413-415, 440; 11, 9-11. See also Atonement; Satisfaction
Gnostic: 12, 132
in the New Testament: 9, 414
in the Old Testament: 9, 413
Ophitic doctrine of: 8, 244
Pelagius' doctrine of: 8, 439
by science: 10, 273
Redemptorist order: 6, 487-489; 8, 415
REDEN, FREDERICA, COUNTESS OF: 9, 415
REDENBACHER, CHRISTIAN W. A.: 9, 416
REDPATH, HENRY A.: 9, 416
Redwald: 1, 180
REED, ANDREW: 9, 416
D. A.: 9, 479
E. H.: 9, 416
RICHARD C.: 9, 416
Reeland, Adrian: 9, 451
REESE, FREDERICK F.: 9, 417
Reeve, John: 8, 50
Reform of Johannes de Vallibus: 4, 359
REFORMATION, THE: 9, 417-424
and the Bible: 2, 82
and dogma: 3, 472
and education: 11, 334
and latreia: 10, 176
and music: 10, 155, 156-157, 158
and patronage: 8, 390
and theology: 4, 126
burial service: 2, 309
celebration of the: 4, 290
churches, baptismal service in: 1, 444
creeds of: 11, 201
doctrine of sin: 10, 436
Erasmus and the: 4, 165
in exegesis: 4, 241
Leo X. and the: 6, 454
Menno Simons on: 10, 427
in Bohemia: 9, 422
in Brunswick-Lueneburg: 4, 168
in Carniola: 5, 493; 12, 26, 27
in Cologne: 5, 83, 239; 6, 349
in England: 3, 295; 8, 358; 9, 423; 11, 417
in Finland: 4, 314
in France: 9, 421
in Geneva: 2, 355-358; 4, 278, 401, 402, 449, 450
in Germany: 1, 54, 55; 9, 419, 420
in Hall: 2, 260-261
Reformation, in Halle: 1, 105; 6, 224
in Husum: 11, 273
in Inner Austria: 5, 493
in Italy: 6, 67; 8, 220; 9, 486; 12, 165, 166
in Königsberg: 1, 106
in Mainz: 1, 105
in Navarre: 7, 178
in the Netherlands: 2, 262; 9, 422
in Norway: 8, 195
in Oldenburg: 8, 233
in the Palatinate: 5, 204
in Pfalz-Zweibruecken: 10, 281, 282
in Poland: 9, 106
in Prussia: 1, 106-108
in Riga: 6, 358
in Saint Gall: 6, 321; 12, 278, 279
in Scandinavia: 9, 422
in Schaffhausen: 10, 47
in Scotland: 9, 424
in Strasburg: 2, 322, 408; 11, 121; 12, 502
in Stuttgart: 10, 255-256
in Sweden: 11, 177-179
in Switzerland: 9, 420
in Transylvania: 5, 357-358
in Ulm: 10, 184-185
in Wuerttemberg: 1, 103; 2, 198; 3, 66; 5, 90; 10, 255; 12, 451
in Zurich: 2, 300; 6, 242; 12, 539-543
Reformation movements in Spain: 11, 29-31
Reformatory and Refuge Union: 10, 473
system: 9, 261
Reformed attitude towards missions: 7, 404, 405
Catholics: 9, 425
Christian Church: 9, 225
in Alsace-Lorraine: 1, 138
of Brandenburg: 1, 481
CHRISTIAN: 9, 425
church orders in: 1, 85
discipline: 3, 87
ecclesiastical records: 1, 275
in France: 3, 285, 286; 4, 353; 8, 81, 82; 12, 250
in Germany: 1, 138, 418; 2, 13, 259, 286; 5, 128, 254; 6, 493; 7, 58, 267; 8, 233; 9, 315; 10, 219, 228; 12, 80, 81, 240
in Holland: 5, 319-320; 9, 426-429
liturgy: 7, 38
on Lord's Supper: 7, 35
in the Palatinate: 2, 379
in Russia: 10, 121
on sanctification: 10, 200
in South Africa: 9, 433
of Spain: 11, 27
in Switzerland: 11, 191-195
synods of: 3, 283
churches, alliance of: 1, 132
churches, ordination in: 8, 256
government of: 3, 93
(DUTCH) CHURCH: 9, 426-435
liturgy of: 1, 86
Covenanted Presbyterians: 9, 237
episcopacy: 4, 159
EPISCOPALIANS: 3, 26, 321; 9, 284, 434-435
ethics: 4, 189
(Dutch) Church: 9, 426-434
(GERMAN) CHURCH IN THE U. S.: 9, 436, 437; 10, 240
liturgy of: 1, 86
(HUNGARIAN) CHURCH IN AMERICA: 9, 438
Jews: 6, 63
League for Germany: 9, 438
Mennonites: 7, 308
Presbyterian Church: 9, 215
in Canada: 9, 237
(Covenanted): 9, 237
of lreland: 9, 218
in North America (General Synod): 9, 235
of North America, Synod of: 9, 232, 233
in the United States: 9, 237
Protestant Dutch Church in North America: 9, 432
Synod of the South, Associate: 9, 233
theological education: 11, 331
Reformers, on asceticism: 1, 310
on baptism: 1, 438
and Menno Simons: 10, 427
Reformierter Bund für Deutschland: 9, 438
Reforming councils: 3, 282
Refuge, churches of: 5, 398
REGALE: 2, 225; 9, 151, 438, 440
REGENERATION: 1, 436; 3, 156; 8, 253; 9, 440-443, 455, 487; 10, 424
Regensburg Bible Institute: 2, 91
BISHOPRIC OF: 9, 443
Book: 9, 444
CONFERENCE OF: 8, 395, 396; 9, 444, 445; 12, 68
diet of: 3, 17; 7, 257; 8, 206
league of: 3, 134
REGIONARIUS: 9, 445
Registers, church: 3, 101-103
Regium donum: 7, 215; 9, 217, 218
exequatur: 9, 84
Regnans in excelsis: 4, 295
Regula: 4, 294
REGULA FIDEI: 9, 445
Regular Clerks of St. Majolus: 10, 498
of St. Mary: 7, 181
REGULARS: 9, 446
Reher, Pius: 10, 171
REHOBOAM: 9, 446
REICHEL, OSWALD J.: 9, 446
Reichenau, abbey of: 2, 68
monastery of: 1, 114
REID, HENRY M. B.: 9, 447
REID, JOHN M.: 9, 447
WILLIAM J.: 9, 448
REIFF, LEONHARD: 9, 448
REIHING, JAKOB: 9, 448
Reimarus, Hermann S.: 9, 394, 465; 10, 4; 12, 31, 403
Reims New Testament: 2, 138
synod of: 9, 200
Reinbeck, J. G.: 9, 172
Reincarnation: 2, 328; 6, 401; 10, 411; 11, 408; 12, 13, 504
REINECCIUS, JAKOB: 9, 449
Reinhard, Anna: 12, 539
REINKENS, JOSEPH H.: 8, 230; 9, 449, 450
REISCHLE, MAX W. T.: 9, 450
Reiser, Friedrich: 12, 384
REITZ, JOHANN H.: 9, 450
RELAND (RELANT), ADRIAN: 9, 451
RELIC: 1, 140, 141, 276; 2, 479, 482; 4, 52, 376, 461; 5, 94; 7, 218; 9, 451, 452
case: 1, 141
RELIEF ACT: 9, 452
indoor: 10, 476
outdoor: 10, 480
poor: 10, 478
Synod: 9, 206
Religieuses de la croix: 12, 412
du Verbe incarne: 12, 411
Religio: 10, 3
Religio Medici: 2, 281
RELIGION: 9, 453-457
African: 1, 62
analysis of: 9, 470
of Arameans: 1, 254
of Assyria: 1, 333
of Babylonia: 1, 409
in China: 3, 29-36
comparative: 3, 190-202
as a covenant: 3, 288
and ethics: 4, 185
of Fijians: 4, 311
history of: 9, 456
and history: 12, 30
in India: 2, 247-249, 250, 292-294; 5, 290-291, 473-480; 6, 86-88; 10, 408-411
AND LITERATURE: 9, 458-460
and magic: 7, 125
obedience in: 8, 212
Phenician: 9, 18
philosophy and: 1, 415
PHILOSOPHY OF: 9, 457, 461-473; 11, 396
primitive: 3, 194
psychology of: 9, 456
revivals of: 10, 9-19
science of: 9, 456
Semitic: 1, 253
and the state: 3, 105-112
and theology: 10, 355; 11, 395, 396
Religions, American lectures on the history of: 1, 154
Religious bodies, miscellaneous: 7, 389
conferences at Worms: 12, 431-433
confraternities: 3, 226-228
CORPORATIONS: 4, 62; 9, 473-475
DRAMAS: 4, 326; 8, 213; 9, 475-478; 12, 492
education: 2, 440-451; 10, 83-85; 11, 151-164; 12, 190, 475-489
EDUCATION ASSOCIATION: 9, 479
history of the United States: 12, 86-91
liberty: 1, 472; 3, 107, 127, 261, 307; 4, 223; 6, 477-481; 9, 62; 12, 87, 88, 127, 128, 129, 369, 370, 402
peace of Augsburg: 1, 363; 9, 420, 492
peace of Nuremberg: 8, 206
PEDAGOGY, HARTFORD SCHOOL OF: 9, 479; 11, 352
persecution: 1, 162. See also Persecution; and Liberty
Tract Society: 2, 213; 11, 476
Rembrandt Harmensz van Reijn: 8, 305
REMENSNYDER, JUNIUS B.: 9, 480
REMIGIUS OF AUXERRE: 9, 480
OF LYONS: 9, 481
OF REIMS: 9, 481
Remismund: 11, 130
Remission of penance: 5, 485
Remonstrance: 9, 481
Remonstrant Reformed Brotherhood: 9, 482
Reformed Church Community: 9, 483
Synod of Ulster: 9, 218
REMONSTRANTS: 3, 160, 494; 4, 159; 5, 321; 9, 429, 481-483; 12, 123, 220
REMPHAN: 9, 483
Remuneration of clergy: 2, 51
Renaissance architecture: 1, 269, 271, 306; 3, 317, 318
and education: 11, 334
in Italy: 10, 313
RENAN, JOSEPH E.: 9, 483-485
Renata of Ferrara: 9, 486
RENATO, CAMILLO: 6, 69; 9, 485
RENAUDOT, EUSÈBE: 9, 485
RENDALL, GERALD H.: 9, 486
RENDTORFF, FRANZ: 9, 486
Reneccius, Jakob: 9, 449
RENÉE OF FRANCE: 9, 486, 487; 11, 30
Reni, Guido: 8, 305
RENOUF, PETER LE P.: 9, 488
RENTOUL, JOHN L.: 12, 574
RENUNCIATION OF THE DEVIL IN THE BAPTISMAL RITE: 9, 488, 489
RENZ, FRANZ (S.): 7, 234, 235; 9, 489
Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints: 8, 19
REPENTANCE: 3, 261, 262; 8, 253, 445; 9, 298, 489, 490
of God: 9, 490
Rephaim: 2, 376; 4, 482; 11, 301
Rephidim: 8, 27
REPINGTON, PHILIP: 9, 490
Representative power in religion: 9, 471
Representers: 7, 206
Republican Methodists: 8, 230
Repyngdon, Philip: 9, 490
REQUIEM: 9, 490
Res religiosæ: 9, 268
sacræ: 9, 268
RESCH, ALFRED: 9, 491
Resen: 1, 326
Resen, H. P.: 2, 151
RESERVATION, ECCLESIASTICAL: 9, 492
MENTAL: 6, 146; 9, 492; 11, 482
OF THE SACRAMENT: 9, 494; 11, 498, 499
Reservations, papal: 4, 251; 6, 201; 9, 493
Reserved cases: 2, 439
Reservoirs: 12, 276
Re'shith: 4, 318
RESIDENCE: 9, 495
RESPIGHI, PIETRO: 9, 495
Responses: 1, 203
RESTARICK, HENRY B.: 9, 495
Restitution, edict of: 12, 331
Restorationism: 1, 210-212
Restorationist controversy: 12, 96
Restrictions on Bible reading: 2, 85
Resurrection, of the body: 1, 209; 2, 481; 4, 174, 176; 5, 458, 459
OF THE DEAD: 9, 495-497
N. T. doctrine of: 9, 496
Retabulum: 1, 141
RETTBERG, FRIEDRICH W.: 9, 497
RETTIG, HEINRICH C. M.: 9, 497
Return, Hebrew, from exile: 4, 256; 6, 53
REUBLIN, WILHELM: 8, 223; 9, 498; 12, 120
REUCHLIN, JOHANNES: 2, 330; 4, 161; 7, 279; 8, 444; 9, 499, 500
Reuel: 8, 25
Reunion: 1, 78
REUSCH, FRANZ H.: 10, 1
REUSS, EDUARD G. E.: 10, 1
Reuss-Greiz: 11, 435-436
REUTER, HERMANN F.: 10, 2
QUIRINUS: 10, 2
REUTERDAHL, HENRIK: 10, 3; 11, 182
Reutlingen, Reformation in: 1, 103, 104
REVEL, ALBERT: 10, 3
REVELATION: 1, 9, 110; 3, 156, 392, 393, 450-452; 4, 28; 9, 272-278, 382, 393, 395; 10, 3-7, 243, 264; 12, 423
and dogma: 3, 469
Ophitic doctrine of: 8, 244
book of: 1, 171, 228; 2, 394; 5, 459; 6, 203-204; 7, 376; 8, 55; 9, 255; 11, 437-438; 12, 181
RÉVÉSZ, IMRE: 10, 8
RÉVILLE, ALBERT: 10, 8
JEAN: 10, 8
Revised Version of Bible: 2, 139
Revision of calendar: 2, 344-345
REVIUS, JACOBUS: 10, 8
Revivals, criticism of: 10, 11, 15
in Dartmouth College: 10, 13
in Kentucky: 10, 13
in Norway: 5, 170
in Princeton College: 10, 13
Protestant: 10, 10
OF RELIGION: 2, 374; 4, 81, 316; 9, 183, 231; 10, 9-19; 12, 341
in Yale College: 10, 13
Revolution, French: 4, 383-389; 9, 81; 10, 329
Rey, Abbe: 6, 230
Reyna, Cassiodoro de: 11, 30, 31
REYNOLDS, EDWARD: 10, 21
HENRY R.: 10, 21
JOHN: 10, 22
Joshua: 8, 305
Rezon: 1, 97; 3, 344; 8, 436; 11, 229, 230
Rezzonico, Carlo: 3, 135
Rhabanus Maurus: 9, 376
Rhaetic confession: 6, 372; 12, 138
RHEES, RUSH: 10, 22
RHEGIUS, URBANUS: 4, 168; 9, 166; 10, 22, 23
Rheims New Testament: 2, 138
Rhode Island: 3, 127; 12, 369, 370
Rhodes: 1, 316
knights of: 6, 216
Rhodes, Mary: 11, 336
Rhodesia: 1, 73
Rhodius, Johannes: 10, 63
Rhodon (Alexandrian scholar): 1, 125
RHODON (ANTI-MARCIONITE): 10, 23
Rhynsburgers: 3, 160
Rhythm: 10, 152
Rib-Addi: 1, 148
Ricci, Catherine de: 2, 454
LORENZO: 10, 23
SCIPIONE DE: 9, 81; 10, 24, 147
RICE, EDWIN W.: 10, 24
J. H.: 11, 382
NATHAN L.: 2,