35. Come now: as the
discussion has been prolonged and led to these points, let us, bringing
forward what each has to say,49394939 decide by a brief comparison whether
your ideas of the gods above are the better, or our thoughts
preferable, and much more honourable and just, and such as to give and
assign its own dignity to the divine nature. And, first, you
declare that the gods, whom you either think or believe to exist, of
whom you have set up images and statues in all the temples, were born
and produced from the germs of males and females, under the necessary
condition of sexual embraces. But we, on the contrary, if they
are indeed true gods, and have the authority, power, dignity of this
name, consider that they must either be unbegotten, for it is pious to
believe this, or, if they have a beginning in49404940 birth, it belongs to the supreme God to
know by what methods He made them, or how many ages there are since He
granted to them to enter upon the eternal being of His own divine
nature. You consider that the deities have sexes, and that some
of them are male, others female; we utterly deny that the powers of
heaven have been distinguished by sexes, since this distinction has
been given to the creatures of earth which the Author of the universe
willed should embrace and generate, to provide, by their carnal
desires, one generation of offspring after another. You think
that they are like men, and have been fashioned with the countenances
of mortals; we think that the images of them are wide of the
mark,49414941 as form
belongs to a mortal body; and if they have any, we swear with the
utmost earnestness and confidence that no man can comprehend it.
By you they are said to have each his trade, like artisans; we laugh
when we hear you say such things, as we hold and think that professions
are not necessary to gods, and it is certain and evident that these
have been provided to assist poverty.