18. And as we are now
speaking of the animals sacrificed, what cause, what reason is there,
that while the immortal gods—for, so far as we are concerned,
they may all be gods who are believed to be so—are of one
mind, or should be of one nature, kind, and character, all are not
appeased with all the victims, but certain deities with certain
animals, according to the sacrificial laws? For what cause
is there, to repeat the same question, that that deity should be
honoured with bulls, another with kids or sheep, this one with sucking
pigs, the other with unshorn lambs, this one with virgin heifers, that
one with horned goats, this with barren cows, but that with
teeming48514851 swine, this
with white, that with dusky48524852 525victims, one with female, the
other, on the contrary, with male animals? For if victims are
slain in sacrifice to the gods, to do them honour and show reverence
for them, what does it matter, or what difference is there with the
life of what animal this debt is paid, their anger and resentment put
away? Or is the blood of one victim less grateful and pleasing to
one god, while the other’s fills him with pleasure and joy? or,
as is usually done, does that deity abstain from the flesh of
goats because of some reverential and religious scruple, another turn
with disgust from pork, while to this mutton stinks? and does this one
avoid tough ox-beef that he may not overtax his weak stomach, and
choose tender48534853 sucklings
that he may digest them more speedily?48544854