18. What then? Do the
gods remain always in such substances, and do they not go away to any
place, even though summoned by the most momentous affairs? or do they
have free passage, when they please to go any whither, and to leave
their own seats and images? If they are under the necessity of
remaining, what can be more wretched than they, what more unfortunate
than if hooks and leaden bonds hold them fast in this wise on their
pedestals? but if we allow that they prefer these images
to heaven and the starry seats, they have lost their divine
power.47144714 But if,
on the contrary, when they choose, they fly forth, and are perfectly
free to leave the statues empty, the images will then at some time
cease to be gods, and it will be doubtful when sacrifices should be
offered,—when it is right and fitting to withhold them.
Oftentimes we see that by artists these images are at one time made
small, and reduced to the size of the hand, at another raised to an
immense height, and built up to a wonderful size. In this way,
then, it follows that we should understand that the gods contract
themselves in47154715 little
statuettes, and are compressed till they become like47164716 a strange body; or, again, that
they stretch themselves out to a great length, and extend to
immensity in images of vast bulk. So, then, if this is the case,
in sitting statues also the gods should be said to be seated, and in
standing ones to stand, to be running in those stretching forward to
run, to be hurling javelins in those represented as casting
them, to fit and fashion themselves to their countenances, and
to make themselves like47174717 the other characteristics of the body
formed by the artist.