50644. But if you
come to the conclusion that these fables have been written
allegorically, what is to be done with the rest, which we see cannot be
forced into such changes of sense? For what are we to
substitute for the wrigglings45474547 into which the lustful heat45484548 of
Semele’s offspring forced him upon the sepulchral mound? and what
for those Ganymedes who were carried off45494549 and set to preside over lustful
practices? what for that conversion of an ant into which Jupiter, the
greatest of the gods, contracted the outlines of his huge
body?45504550 what for swans
and satyrs? what for golden showers, which the same seductive
god put on with perfidious guile, amusing himself by changes of
form? And that we may not seem to speak of Jupiter only, what
allegories can there be in the loves of the other deities? what in
their circumstances as hired servants and slaves? what in their bonds,
bereavements, lamentations? what in their agonies, wounds,
sepulchres? Now, while in this you might be held guilty in one
respect for writing in such wise about the gods, you have added to your
guilt beyond measure45514551
in calling base things by the names of deities, and again in defaming
the gods by giving to them the names of infamous things.
But if you believed without any doubt45524552 that they were here close at hand, or
anywhere at all, fear would check you in making mention of them, and
your beliefs and unchanged thoughts should have been exactly45534553 as if they
were listening to you and heard your words. For among men devoted
to the services of religion, not only the gods themselves, but even the
names of the gods should be reverenced, and there should be quite as
much grandeur in their names as there is in those even who are thought
of under these names.