34. But why do I complain
that you have disregarded the insults42504250 offered to the other deities? That
very Jupiter, whose name you should not have spoken without fear and
trembling over your whole body, is described as confessing his faults
when overcome by lust42514251 of his wife, and, hardened in
shamelessness, making known, as if he were mad and ignorant,42524252 the mistresses
he preferred to his spouse, the concubines he preferred to his wife;
you say that those who have uttered so marvellous things are chiefs and
kings among poets endowed with godlike genius, that they are persons
most holy; and so utterly have you lost sight of your duty in the
matters of religion which you bring forward, that words are of more
importance, in your opinion, than the profaned majesty of the
immortals. So then, if only you felt any fear of the gods, or
believed with confident and unhesitating assurance that they existed at
all, should you not, by bills, by popular votes, by fear of the
senate’s decrees, have hindered, prevented, and forbidden
any one to speak at random of the gods otherwise than in a pious
manner?42534253 Nor
have they obtained this honour even at your hands, that you should
repel insults offered to them by the same laws by which you ward them
off from yourselves. They are accused of treason among you who
have whispered any evil about your kings. To degrade a
magistrate, or use insulting language to a senator, you have made by
decree a crime, followed by the severest punishment. To
write a satirical poem, by which a slur is cast upon the reputation and
character of another, you determined, by the decrees of the decemvirs,
should not go unpunished; and that no one might assail your ears with
too wanton abuse, you established formulæ42544254 for severe affronts. With you
only the gods are unhonoured, contemptible, vile; against whom you
allow any one liberty to say what he will, to accuse them of the deeds
of baseness which his lust has invented and devised. And
yet you do not blush to raise against us the charge of want of
regard for deities so infamous, although it is much better to
disbelieve the existence of the gods than to think they are such, and
of such repute.