39. There are some, besides,
who assert that those who from being men became gods, are denoted by
this name,—as Hercules, Romulus, Æsculapius, Liber,
Æneas. These are all, as is clear, different opinions; and
it cannot be, in the nature of things, that those who differ in opinion
can be regarded as teachers of one truth. For if Piso’s
opinion is true, Ælius and Granius say what is false; if what they
say is certain, Varro, with all his skill,40474047 is mistaken, who substitutes things
most frivolous and vain for those which really exist. If they are
named Novensiles because their number is nine,40484048 Cornificius is shown to stumble, who,
giving them might and power not their own, makes them the divine
overseers of renovation.40494049 But if Cornificius is right in his
belief, Cincius is found to be not wise, who connects with the
power of the dii Novensiles the gods of conquered cities.
But if they are those whom Cincius asserts them to be, Manilius
will be found to speak falsely, who comprehends those who wield
another’s thunder under this name.40504050 But if that which Manilius holds is
true and certain, they are utterly mistaken who suppose that those
raised to divine honours, and deified mortals, are thus named
because of the novelty of their rank. But if the Novensiles are
those who have deserved to be raised to the stars after passing through
the life of men,40514051 there are no
dii Novensiles at all. For as slaves, soldiers, masters,
are not names of persons comprehended under them,40524052 but of officers, ranks, and duties, so,
when we say that Novensiles is the name40534053 of gods who by their virtues have
become40544054 gods from being
men, it is clear and evident that no individual persons are marked out
particularly, but that newness itself is named by the title
Novensiles.